顶部滑动导航栏的实现

随着时间的推移现在的软件要求显示的内容越来越多，所以要在小的屏幕上能够更好的显示更多的内容，首先我们会想到底部菜单栏，但是有时候像今日头条新闻客户端要显示的内容太多，而且又想在主界面全部显示出来，所以有加了顶部导航栏。

今日头条顶部导航栏区域的主要部分是一个导航菜单。导航菜单是一组标签的集合，在新闻客户端中，每个标签标示一个新闻类别，对应下面ViewPager控件的一个分页面。当用户在ViewPager区域滑动页面时，对应的导航菜单标签也会相应的被选中，选中的标签通过一个矩形红框高亮显示，红框背景中的标签文字变为白色，红框外的区域标签文字仍为灰色。当用户直接在导航菜单选中某个标签时，ViewPager会自动的切换到对应的分页面。在本文中导航菜单作为一个单独的UI控件实现，类名为CatagoryTabStrip，继承自HorizontalScrollView，这样就可以很容易的实现导航菜单的左右滑动效果以及与下面ViewPager控件的联动。

先看一下实现的效果对比：

顶部导航栏区域和ViewPager区域View层次结构


主界面布局

    <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/main_layout"   
        android:background="@color/activity_bg_color"   
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
        <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/title_bar" style="@style/main_title_bar_style">  
            <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/top_head_container"   
                android:paddingLeft="10.0dip"   
                android:paddingRight="10.0dip"   
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                 android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
                <ImageView android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"   
                    android:id="@+id/top_head"   
                    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"  
                    android:background="@drawable/bg_head"   
                    android:src="@drawable/default_round_head"  
                    android:padding="2.0dip"   
                    android:layout_width="@dimen/head_size"   
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/head_size"   
                    android:scaleType="fitXY" />  
            </FrameLayout>  
            <ImageView android:gravity="center"   
                android:id="@+id/top_more"   
                android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"  
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"   
                android:layout_marginRight="12.0dip"   
                android:src="@drawable/right_drawer"   
                android:scaleType="centerInside"   
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"   
                android:layout_centerVertical="true" />  
            <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/title_click_layout"   
                android:paddingLeft="13.0dip"   
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"   
                android:layout_centerInParent="true">  
                <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/title_parent"   
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
                    android:layout_centerVertical="true">  
                    <ImageView android:layout_gravity="center"   
                        android:id="@+id/title_recent"   
                        android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"  
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
                        android:src="@drawable/title" />  
                </FrameLayout>  
                <ImageView android:id="@+id/top_refresh"   
                    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"  
                    android:padding="3.0dip"   
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
                    android:src="@drawable/refreshicon_titlebar"   
                    android:layout_toRightOf="@id/title_parent"   
                    android:layout_centerVertical="true" />  
            </RelativeLayout>  
        </RelativeLayout>  
          
        <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/category_layout"   
            android:background="@drawable/bg_category_bar"   
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
            android:layout_height="@dimen/top_category_height"   
            android:layout_below="@id/title_bar" >  
      
            <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon_category"   
                   android:layout_width="@dimen/top_category_height"   
                   android:layout_height="@dimen/top_category_height"   
                   android:src="@drawable/ic_category_expand"  
                   android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"  
                   android:scaleType="center"   
                   android:layout_alignParentRight="true"   
                   android:layout_centerVertical="true" />  
      
            <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
               android:layout_height="@dimen/top_category_height"  
               android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/icon_category"  
               android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"   
               android:layout_centerVertical="true">  
                 
                <com.rainsong.toutiaotabdemo.CategoryTabStrip   
                    android:id="@+id/category_strip"   
                    android:paddingLeft="6.0dip"   
                    android:paddingRight="6.0dip"   
                    android:clipToPadding="false"   
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/top_category_height" />  
            </LinearLayout>  
        </RelativeLayout>  
        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/view_pager"   
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"   
            android:layout_below="@id/category_layout" />  
    </RelativeLayout>  

在Activity中CatagoryTabStrip控件与ViewPager控件的联合使用

MainActivity.java

    package com.rainsong.toutiaotabdemo;  
      
    import java.util.ArrayList;  
    import java.util.List;  
      
    import android.os.Bundle;  
    import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;  
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;  
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;  
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;  
    import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;  
      
    public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {  
        private CategoryTabStrip tabs;  
        private ViewPager pager;  
        private MyPagerAdapter adapter;  
      
        @Override  
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
              
            tabs = (CategoryTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.category_strip);  
            pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);  
            adapter = new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());  
      
            pager.setAdapter(adapter);  
      
            tabs.setViewPager(pager);  
      
        }  
      
        public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {  
      
            private final List<String> catalogs = new ArrayList<String>();  
      
            public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {  
                super(fm);  
                catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_hot));  
                catalogs.add("\u672c\u5730");  
                catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_video));  
                catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_society));  
                catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_entertainment));  
                catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_tech));  
                catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_finance));  
                catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_military));  
                catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_world));  
                catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_image_ppmm));  
                catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_health));  
                catalogs.add(getString(R.string.category_government));  
            }  
      
            @Override  
            public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {  
                return catalogs.get(position);  
            }  
      
            @Override  
            public int getCount() {  
                return catalogs.size();  
            }  
      
            @Override  
            public Fragment getItem(int position) {  
                return NewsFragment.newInstance(position);  
            }  
      
        }  
      
    }  

CatagoryTabStrip控件的实现代码

CategoryTabStrip.java

    package com.rainsong.toutiaotabdemo;  
    import android.content.Context;  
    import android.graphics.Canvas;  
    import android.graphics.Rect;  
    import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;  
    import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;  
    import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;  
    import android.util.AttributeSet;  
    import android.util.DisplayMetrics;  
    import android.util.TypedValue;  
    import android.view.Gravity;  
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
    import android.view.View;  
    import android.view.ViewGroup;  
    import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;  
    import android.widget.LinearLayout;  
    import android.widget.TextView;  
    public class CategoryTabStrip extends HorizontalScrollView {  
        private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;  
        private final PageListener pageListener = new PageListener();  
        private ViewPager pager;  
        private LinearLayout tabsContainer;  
        private int tabCount;  
      
        private int currentPosition = 0;  
        private float currentPositionOffset = 0f;  
      
        private Rect indicatorRect;  
      
        private LinearLayout.LayoutParams defaultTabLayoutParams;  
      
        private int scrollOffset = 10;  
        private int lastScrollX = 0;  
      
        private Drawable indicator;  
        private TextDrawable[] drawables;  
        private Drawable left_edge;  
        private Drawable right_edge;  
      
        public CategoryTabStrip(Context context) {  
            this(context, null);  
        }  
      
        public CategoryTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
            this(context, attrs, 0);  
        }  
      
        public CategoryTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {  
            super(context, attrs, defStyle);  
            mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);  
            drawables = new TextDrawable[3];  
            int i = 0;  
            while (i < drawables.length) {  
                drawables[i] = new TextDrawable(getContext());  
                i++;  
            }  
      
            indicatorRect = new Rect();  
      
            setFillViewport(true);  
            setWillNotDraw(false);  
      
            // 标签容器  
            tabsContainer = new LinearLayout(context);  
            tabsContainer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);  
            tabsContainer.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));  
            addView(tabsContainer);  
      
            DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();  
            scrollOffset = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, scrollOffset, dm);  
      
            defaultTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);  
            // 绘制高亮区域作为滑动分页指示器  
            indicator = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bg_category_indicator);  
            // 左右边界阴影效果  
            left_edge = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_category_left_edge);  
            right_edge = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_category_right_edge);  
        }  
      
        // 绑定与CategoryTabStrip控件对应的ViewPager控件，实现联动  
        public void setViewPager(ViewPager pager) {  
            this.pager = pager;  
            if (pager.getAdapter() == null) {  
                throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager does not have adapter instance.");  
            }  
            pager.setOnPageChangeListener(pageListener);  
            notifyDataSetChanged();  
        }  
      
        // 当附加在ViewPager适配器上的数据发生变化时,应该调用该方法通知CategoryTabStrip刷新数据  
        public void notifyDataSetChanged() {  
            tabsContainer.removeAllViews();  
            tabCount = pager.getAdapter().getCount();  
            for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) {  
                addTab(i, pager.getAdapter().getPageTitle(i).toString());  
            }  
        }  
      
        // 添加一个标签到导航菜单  
        private void addTab(final int position, String title) {  
            ViewGroup tab = (ViewGroup)mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.category_tab, this, false);  
            TextView category_text = (TextView) tab.findViewById(R.id.category_text);  
            category_text.setText(title);  
            category_text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);  
            category_text.setSingleLine();  
            category_text.setFocusable(true);  
            category_text.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.category_tab_text));  
            tab.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
                @Override  
                public void onClick(View v) {  
                    pager.setCurrentItem(position);  
                }  
            });  
            tabsContainer.addView(tab, position, defaultTabLayoutParams);  
        }  
      
        // 计算滑动过程中矩形高亮区域的上下左右位置  
        private void calculateIndicatorRect(Rect rect) {  
            ViewGroup currentTab = (ViewGroup)tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition);  
            TextView category_text = (TextView) currentTab.findViewById(R.id.category_text);  
      
            float left = (float) (currentTab.getLeft() + category_text.getLeft());  
            float width = ((float) category_text.getWidth()) + left;  
      
            if (currentPositionOffset > 0f && currentPosition < tabCount - 1) {  
                ViewGroup nextTab = (ViewGroup)tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition + 1);  
                TextView next_category_text = (TextView) nextTab.findViewById(R.id.category_text);  
      
                float next_left = (float) (nextTab.getLeft() + next_category_text.getLeft());  
                left = left * (1.0f - currentPositionOffset) + next_left * currentPositionOffset;  
                width = width * (1.0f - currentPositionOffset) + currentPositionOffset * (((float) next_category_text.getWidth()) + next_left);  
            }  
      
            rect.set(((int) left) + getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingTop() + currentTab.getTop() + category_text.getTop(),  
                    ((int) width) + getPaddingLeft(), currentTab.getTop() + getPaddingTop() + category_text.getTop() + category_text.getHeight());  
        }  
      
        // 计算滚动范围  
        private int getScrollRange() {  
            return getChildCount() > 0 ? Math.max(0, getChildAt(0).getWidth() - getWidth() + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight()) : 0;  
        }  
      
        // CategoryTabStrip与ViewPager联动逻辑  
        private void scrollToChild(int position, int offset) {  
            if (tabCount == 0) {  
                return;  
            }  
      
            calculateIndicatorRect(indicatorRect);  
            int newScrollX = lastScrollX;  
            if (indicatorRect.left < getScrollX() + scrollOffset) {  
                newScrollX = indicatorRect.left - scrollOffset;  
            } else if (indicatorRect.right > getScrollX() + getWidth() - scrollOffset) {  
                newScrollX = indicatorRect.right - getWidth() + scrollOffset;  
            }  
            if (newScrollX != lastScrollX) {  
                lastScrollX = newScrollX;  
                scrollTo(newScrollX, 0);  
            }  
        }  
      
        // 自定义绘图  
        @Override  
        public void draw(Canvas canvas) {  
            super.draw(canvas);  
      
            // 绘制高亮背景矩形红框  
            calculateIndicatorRect(indicatorRect);  
            if(indicator != null) {  
                indicator.setBounds(indicatorRect);  
                indicator.draw(canvas);  
            }  
      
            // 绘制背景红框内标签文本  
            int i = 0;  
            while (i < tabsContainer.getChildCount()) {  
                if (i < currentPosition - 1 || i > currentPosition + 1) {  
                    i++;  
                } else {  
                    ViewGroup tab = (ViewGroup)tabsContainer.getChildAt(i);  
                    TextView category_text = (TextView) tab.findViewById(R.id.category_text);  
                    if (category_text != null) {  
                        TextDrawable textDrawable = drawables[i - currentPosition + 1];  
                        int save = canvas.save();  
                        calculateIndicatorRect(indicatorRect);  
                        canvas.clipRect(indicatorRect);  
                        textDrawable.setText(category_text.getText());  
                        textDrawable.setTextSize(0, category_text.getTextSize());  
                        textDrawable.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.category_tab_highlight_text));  
                        int left = tab.getLeft() + category_text.getLeft() + (category_text.getWidth() - textDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth()) / 2 + getPaddingLeft();  
                        int top = tab.getTop() + category_text.getTop() + (category_text.getHeight() - textDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight()) / 2 + getPaddingTop();  
                        textDrawable.setBounds(left, top, textDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth() + left, textDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight() + top);  
                        textDrawable.draw(canvas);  
                        canvas.restoreToCount(save);  
                    }  
                    i++;  
                }  
            }  
      
            // 绘制左右边界阴影效果  
            i = canvas.save();  
            int top = getScrollX();  
            int height = getHeight();  
            int width = getWidth();  
            canvas.translate((float) top, 0.0f);  
            if (left_edge == null || top <= 0) {  
                if (right_edge == null || top >= getScrollRange()) {  
                    canvas.restoreToCount(i);  
                }  
                right_edge.setBounds(width - right_edge.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0, width, height);  
                right_edge.draw(canvas);  
                canvas.restoreToCount(i);  
            }  
            left_edge.setBounds(0, 0, left_edge.getIntrinsicWidth(), height);  
            left_edge.draw(canvas);  
            if (right_edge == null || top >= getScrollRange()) {  
                canvas.restoreToCount(i);  
            }  
            right_edge.setBounds(width - right_edge.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0, width, height);  
            right_edge.draw(canvas);  
            canvas.restoreToCount(i);  
        }  
      
        private class PageListener implements OnPageChangeListener {  
            @Override  
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {  
                currentPosition = position;  
                currentPositionOffset = positionOffset;  
      
                scrollToChild(position, (int) (positionOffset * tabsContainer.getChildAt(position).getWidth()));  
                invalidate();  
            }  
      
            @Override  
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {  
                if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {  
                    if(pager.getCurrentItem() == 0) {  
                        // 滑动到最左边  
                        scrollTo(0, 0);  
                    } else if (pager.getCurrentItem() == tabCount - 1) {  
                        // 滑动到最右边  
                        scrollTo(getScrollRange(), 0);  
                    } else {  
                        scrollToChild(pager.getCurrentItem(), 0);  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
      
            @Override  
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {  
            }  
        }  
    }  

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