android中使用AES加解密

android中使用AES加解密

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今天在android项目中使用AES对数据进行加解密，遇到了很多问题，网上也找了很多资料，也不行。不过最后还是让我给搞出来了，这里把这个记录下来，不要让别人走我的弯路，因为网上绝大多数的例子都是行不通的。好了，接下来开始讲解
1、Aes工具类

package com.example.cheng.aesencrypt;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;


/**
 * class description here
 *
 * @author cheng
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @since 2016-11-02
 */
public class Aes {

    private static final String SHA1PRNG = "SHA1PRNG";   // SHA1PRNG 强随机种子算法, 要区别4.2以上版本的调用方法
    private static final String IV = "qws871bz73msl9x8";
    private static final String AES = "AES";   //AES 加密
    private static final String CIPHERMODE = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";   //algorithm/mode/padding

    /**
     * 加密
     */
    public static String encrypt(String key, String cleartext) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(cleartext)) {
            return cleartext;
        }
        try {
            byte[] result = encrypt(key, cleartext.getBytes());
            return parseByte2HexStr(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
    * 加密
    */
    public static byte[] encrypt(String key, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
        byte[] raw = getRawKey(key.getBytes());
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, AES);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHERMODE);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
        return encrypted;
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     */
    public static String decrypt(String key, String encrypted) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(encrypted)) {
            return encrypted;
        }
        try {
            byte[] enc = parseHexStr2Byte(encrypted);
            byte[] result = decrypt(key, enc);
            return new String(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(String key, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception {
        byte[] raw = getRawKey(key.getBytes());
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, AES);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHERMODE);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
        byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
        return decrypted;
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机数，可以当做动态的密钥
     * 加密和解密的密钥必须一致，不然将不能解密
     */
    public static String generateKey() {
        try {
            SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
            byte[] key = new byte[20];
            secureRandom.nextBytes(key);
            return toHex(key);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     *     对密钥进行处理
     */
    public static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES);
        //for android
        SecureRandom sr = null;
        // 在4.2以上版本中，SecureRandom获取方式发生了改变
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17) {
            sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG, "Crypto");
        } else {
            sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
        }
        // for Java
        // secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
        sr.setSeed(seed);
        kgen.init(128, sr); //256 bits or 128 bits,192bits
        //AES中128位密钥版本有10个加密循环，192比特密钥版本有12个加密循环，256比特密钥版本则有14个加密循环。
        SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
        byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
        return raw;
    }

    /**
     *   二进制转字符
     */
    public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {
        if (buf == null)
            return "";
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2 * buf.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            appendHex(result, buf[i]);
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {
        sb.append(IV.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(IV.charAt(b & 0x0f));
    }

    /**
     * 将二进制转换成16进制
     *
     * @param buf
     * @return
     */
    public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                hex = '0' + hex;
            }
            sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 将16进制转换为二进制
     *
     * @param hexStr
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
        if (hexStr.length() < 1)
            return null;
        byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
            int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
            int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2),
                    16);
            result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

2、mainActivity和layout文件如下：

package com.example.cheng.aesencrypt;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText mInputET;
    private TextView mShowEncryputTV;
    private TextView mShowInputTV;
    private static final String PASSWORD_STRING = "12345678";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mInputET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ase_input);
        mShowEncryputTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show_oringe_encrypt);
        mShowInputTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show_ase_encrypt);
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void encrypt(View view) {
        String inputString = mInputET.getText().toString().trim();
        if (inputString.length() == 0) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "请输入要加密的内容", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        String encryStr = Aes.encrypt(PASSWORD_STRING, inputString);
        mShowInputTV.setText(encryStr);
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void decrypt(View view) {
        String encryptString = mShowInputTV.getText().toString().trim();
        if (encryptString.length() == 0) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "解密字符串不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        String decryStr = Aes.decrypt(PASSWORD_STRING, encryptString);
        mShowEncryputTV.setText(decryStr);
    }
}

layout文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.cheng.aesencrypt.MainActivity">


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ase_input"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="输入要加密的内容" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="encrypt"
        android:text="点击进行ASE加密" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/show_ase_encrypt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="显示加密后的内容" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="decrypt"
        android:text="点击进行ASE解密" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/show_oringe_encrypt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="显示加密后的内容" />

</LinearLayout>

3、最后的效果如下：

4、总结

1. 要用真机测试，模拟器是不行的，具体原因没去研究；
2. 点击获取本例的github地址
3. 也可以通过android studio直接git下来，git地址为https://github.com/chenguo4930/AndroidAES.git
4. 其中也还有DES、RSA的加解密demo的github地址为https://github.com/chenguo4930/EncodeDemo
   git地址为：
   https://github.com/chenguo4930/EncodeDemo.git