centos7 keeplive+lvs

规划

机器	作用
10.1.1.50	主 ，同时realserver
10.1.1.51	从 ，同时realserver

一般情况下lvs与realserver是分开的不同的机器（realserver.sh是部署到realserver服务器，realserver就是需要转发到的目标机器），我这里是装一起既当lvs又当realserver

图片与本次部署无关

安装

在lvs每台机器上安装

yum install ipvsadm keepalived -y
ipvsadm --set 7200 5 60

配置lvs

                                         |
global_defs {
   router_id LVS_1    
}                                                  

 

vrrp_instance VI_1 {     
    state MASTER #从时为：BACKUP             
    interface eth0 #机器网卡
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100   #从时换成：90      
    advert_int 1 
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS                                    
        auth_pass 12345678                           
    }                                              
    virtual_ipaddress {   
    #vip                         
        10.1.1.200/32 dev eth0 label eth0:0   
    }                                              
}                                                  


virtual_server 10.1.1.200 3306 {
        delay_loop 6
        lb_algo wrr
        lb_kind DR
        protocol TCP
		persistence_timeout 7200
        real_server 10.1.1.50 3306 {
                weight 2
                TCP_CHECK {
                        connect_port 3306
                        connect_timeout 1
                        nb_get_retry 2
                        delay_before_retry 1
                }
        }
		real_server 10.1.1.51 3306 {
                weight 2
                TCP_CHECK {
                        connect_port 3306
                        connect_timeout 1
                        nb_get_retry 2
                        delay_before_retry 1
                }
        } real_server 10.1.1.52 3306 {
                weight 2
                TCP_CHECK {
                        connect_port 3306
                        connect_timeout 1
                        nb_get_retry 2
                        delay_before_retry 1
                }
        }
         
}

开启转发

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

文件授权

chmod 664 /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

启动keepalived

systemctl start keepalived.service

设置配置脚本

在每台realserver服务器上操作
vim lvs_realserver.sh

#!/bin/bash
SNS_VIP=10.1.1.200
case "$1" in
start)
       ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP
       /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0
       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
       sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
       echo "RealServer Start OK"
       ;;
stop)
       ifconfig lo:0 down
       route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
       echo "RealServer Stoped"
       ;;
*)
       echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
       exit 1
esac
exit 0

这个脚本除了VIP其他都是固定写法，
执行脚本

chmod +x lvs_realserver.sh
./lvs_realserver.sh start

排查

查看/var/log/keepalived.log日志是否启动成功？？
ipvsadm -ln查看是否正常

ipvsadm -ln --stats查看是否主才有数据，备没有数据

curl vip，然后查看ipvsadm -lnc数据是否异常

删除

ifconfig lo:0 down

route del 192.168.31.38