centos 7 安装配置Keepalived (脚本，实例)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 00:21:51 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 00:21:51 发布
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分类专栏： SHELL(脚本) 高可用 lvs_keepalived_haproxy
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oToyix/article/details/107713315
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环境：

两台NGINX，使用keepalived实现故障漂移

MASTER机器脚本内容：

#/bin/bash
#auto install keepalived
#2020年7月31日 12:05:54
#by author toyix
##########################
ETH=ens33

yum install -y keepalived*
cd /etc/keepalived/
cp keepalived.conf{,.bak}
sed -i '1,$d' keepalived.conf
cat>keepalived.conf <<-EOF
! Configuration File for Keepalived
global_defs {
        notification_email {
                631646620@qq.com
        }
        notification_email_from keepalived@yjy.com
        smtp_server 127.0.0.1
        smtp_connect_timeout 30
        router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
        script "/data/sh/check_nginx.sh"
        interval 2
}

#VIP1
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state BACKUP
        interface ${ETH}
        virtual_router_id 151
        priority 100
        advert_int 5
        nopreempt
        authentication {
                auth_type       PASS
                auth_pass       1111
}
        virtual_ipaddress {
                192.168.1.31
        }
        track_script {
                chk_nginx
        }
}
EOF
mkdir -p /data/sh
cat>/data/sh/check_nginx.sh <<-EOF
#!/bin/bash
#2020年7月29日 21:17:29
#auto check nginx service
###############################
CHECK_NUM=\`netstat -tnlp|grep -w "nginx: master"|grep 80|wc -l\`
if [ \${CHECK_NUM} -eq 0 ];then
        systemctl stop keepalived.service
        pkill keepalived
fi
EOF
chmod +x /data/sh/check_nginx.sh
firewall-cmd --direct --permanent --add-rule ipv4 filter INPUT 0 --in-interface ${ETH} --destination 224.0.0.18 --protocol vrrp -j ACCEPT
firewall-cmd --reload
systemctl start keepalived.service

BACKUP机器脚本内容：

#/bin/bash
#auto install keepalived
#2020年7月31日 12:05:54
#by author toyix
##########################
ETH=ens33

yum install -y keepalived*
cd /etc/keepalived/
cp keepalived.conf{,.bak}
sed -i '1,$d' keepalived.conf
cat>keepalived.conf <<-EOF
! Configuration File for Keepalived
global_defs {
        notification_email {
                631646620@qq.com
        }
        notification_email_from keepalived@yjy.com
        smtp_server 127.0.0.1
        smtp_connect_timeout 30
        router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
        script "/data/sh/check_nginx.sh"
        interval 2
}

#VIP1
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state BACKUP
        interface ${ETH}
        virtual_router_id 151
        priority 90
        advert_int 5
        nopreempt
        authentication {
                auth_type       PASS
                auth_pass       1111
}
        virtual_ipaddress {
                192.168.1.31
        }
        track_script {
                chk_nginx
        }
}
EOF
mkdir -p /data/sh
cat>/data/sh/check_nginx.sh <<-EOF
#!/bin/bash
#2020年7月29日 21:17:29
#auto check nginx service
###############################
CHECK_NUM=\`netstat -tnlp|grep -w "nginx: master"|grep 80|wc -l\`
if [ \${CHECK_NUM} -eq 0 ];then
        systemctl stop keepalived.service
        pkill keepalived
fi
EOF
chmod +x /data/sh/check_nginx.sh
firewall-cmd --direct --permanent --add-rule ipv4 filter INPUT 0 --in-interface ${ETH} --destination 224.0.0.18 --protocol vrrp -j ACCEPT
firewall-cmd --reload
systemctl start keepalived.service

执行过程

[root@localhost src]# sh autoinstallkeepalived.sh 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package keepalived.x86_64 0:1.3.5-16.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=======================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                   Arch                                  Version                                     Repository                           Size
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 keepalived                                x86_64                                1.3.5-16.el7                                base                                331 k

Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 331 k
Installed size: 1.0 M
Downloading packages:
keepalived-1.3.5-16.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                              | 331 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : keepalived-1.3.5-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      1/1 
  Verifying  : keepalived-1.3.5-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      1/1 

Installed:
  keepalived.x86_64 0:1.3.5-16.el7                                                                                                                                     

Complete!
Warning: ALREADY_ENABLED: rule '['--in-interface', 'ens33', '--destination', '224.0.0.18', '--protocol', 'vrrp', '-j', 'ACCEPT']' already is in 'ipv4:filter:INPUT'
success
success
[root@localhost src]# 

}
[root@localhost src]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:30:51:a0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.21/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.1.31/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::22b6:b244:5f25:faf4/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost src]#

当关闭nginx时，发生MASTER漂移

[root@localhost src]# pkill nginx

Jul 31 14:48:20 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[17222]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.1.31
Jul 31 14:48:20 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[17222]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/queueing gratuitous ARPs on ens33 for 192.168.1.31
Jul 31 14:48:20 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[17222]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.1.31
Jul 31 14:48:20 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[17222]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.1.31
Jul 31 14:48:20 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[17222]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.1.31
Jul 31 14:48:20 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[17222]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.1.31

Jul 31 14:50:02 localhost systemd: Stopped LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor.
Jul 31 14:50:02 localhost Keepalived[17220]: Stopping
Jul 31 14:50:02 localhost Keepalived_healthcheckers[17221]: Stopped
Jul 31 14:50:02 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[17222]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) sent 0 priority
Jul 31 14:50:02 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[17222]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.
Jul 31 14:50:02 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[17222]: Stopped
Jul 31 14:50:02 localhost Keepalived[17220]: Stopped Keepalived v1.3.5 (03/19,2017), git commit v1.3.5-6-g6fa32f2





Jul 31 14:47:54 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[13746]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.
Jul 31 14:47:54 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[13746]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...
Jul 31 14:47:54 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[13746]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE
Jul 31 14:47:54 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[13746]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), unicast(0), fd(10,11)]
Jul 31 14:47:54 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[13746]: VRRP_Script(chk_nginx) succeeded

Jul 31 14:50:02 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[13746]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE
Jul 31 14:50:07 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[13746]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE
Jul 31 14:50:07 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[13746]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) setting protocol VIPs.
Jul 31 14:50:07 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[13746]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.1.31
Jul 31 14:50:07 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[13746]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/queueing gratuitous ARPs on ens33 for 192.168.1.31
Jul 31 14:50:07 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[13746]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.1.31
Jul 31 14:50:07 localhost Keepalived_vrrp[13746]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.1.31

----------------------end

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