Centos7安装配置LVS-DR

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 02:33:50 发布

oToyix

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 02:33:50 发布

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分类专栏： docker 高可用 lvs_keepalived_haproxy 文章标签： LVS DR模式 docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oToyix/article/details/107808379

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LVS DR原理（路由直连）：

用户请求LVS上的VIP，在LVS中修改报文中的MAC地址为真实服务器的MAC地址，不改源IP与目标IP,源IP为用户IP不变，然后LVS将报文给RS服务器，RS回返时，从真实网关走数据，不再经过LVS

环境：

VIP:		172.17.0.100
DIP：		172.17.0.5
RIP:		172.17.0.2
RIP:		172.17.0.3
端口：		80
后端服务：	NGINX

安装配置

安装LVS

[root@0f34df37cdaf ansible]# yum install -y ipvsadm* -y
加载模块
[root@0f34df37cdaf ansible]# lsmod | grep ip_vs

LVS服务器上配置eth0:1

[root@0f34df37cdaf /]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@0f34df37cdaf network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0:1
DEVICE=eth0:1
IPADDR=172.17.0.100
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
ONBOOT=yes
~           
或者
[root@0f34df37cdaf network-scripts]# ifconfig eth0:1  172.17.0.100/24  
[root@0f34df37cdaf network-scripts]# ifconfig 
[root@0f34df37cdaf network-scripts]# ifconfig eth0:1   
eth0:1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.100  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 172.17.0.255
        ether 02:42:ac:11:00:05  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)

添加LVS模块

[root@0f34df37cdaf /]# yum install -y kernel kernel-devel
添加模块
[root@0f34df37cdaf /]# modprobe ip_vs_wrr
[root@0f34df37cdaf /]# modprobe ip_vs_rr
查看模块信息
[root@0f34df37cdaf /]# lsmod |grep ip_vs

配置LVS

[root@0f34df37cdaf /]# ipvsadm -A -t 172.17.0.100:80 -s rr 
[root@0f34df37cdaf /]# ipvsadm -a -t 172.17.0.100:80 -r 172.17.0.3:80 -g -w 100 
[root@0f34df37cdaf /]# ipvsadm -a -t 172.17.0.100:80 -r 172.17.0.2:80 -g -w 100 
[root@0f34df37cdaf /]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  172.17.0.100:80 rr
  -> 172.17.1.2:80                Route   100    0          0         
  -> 172.17.1.3:80                Route   100    0          0

NGINX服务器上配置SIP

ifconfig lo:0 172.17.0.100 broadcast 172.17.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up

测试

[root@a2deb4fa0a27 ~]# curl 172.17.0.100
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>