centos7安装配置k8s

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 18:39:34 发布

oToyix

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 18:39:34 发布

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分类专栏： K8S 文章标签： centos安装配置k8s k8s安装 kubernetes

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oToyix/article/details/108530622

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注：
理论简述请见：
https://blog.csdn.net/oToyix/article/details/108530016

一、环境

操作系统： centos 7 x64
192.168.1.111: 主节点 master+ etcd数据库 + flanneld
192.168.1.109: 数据节点node（应用及容器）

二、安装配置主机节：192.168.1.111

1、更新时间，使各节点时间统一

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y ntp ntpdate
[root@localhost ~]# ntpdate pool.ntp.org
 9 Sep 16:40:42 ntpdate[1789]: step time server 139.199.214.202 offset 0.528850 sec
[root@localhost ~]# date
Wed Sep  9 16:40:49 CST 2020

2、安装k8s master主节点软件

[root@localhost ~]# yum install kubernetes-master etcd* flannel -y
[root@localhost src]# rpm -qa|grep -E "kube|flannel|etcd" 
kubernetes-client-1.5.2-0.7.git269f928.el7.x86_64
etcd-3.3.11-2.el7.centos.x86_64
kubernetes-master-1.5.2-0.7.git269f928.el7.x86_64
flannel-0.7.1-4.el7.x86_64
注：etcd可以单独搞一台，这里跟master放一起

3、配置ETCD数据库

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/etcd/etcd.conf |grep -vE '#|^$'
#ETCD数据目录,如果修改目录，需要修改目录权限 ：chown -R etcd:etcd etcd_data_dir
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"    
#ETCD监听的数据端口2379；
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://192.168.1.111:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379"
#NAME节点名称
ETCD_NAME="default"
#ETCD集群之间数据共享，对外宣告的URL+2379端口；
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://192.168.1.111:2379"

4、配置apiserver

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/kubernetes/
[root@localhost kubernetes]# vim apiserver

[root@localhost kubernetes]# cat apiserver |grep -vE '#|^$'
#Apiserver监听地址
KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0"
#Apiserver监听端口
KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080"
#连接ETCD配置数据库
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://192.168.1.111:2379"
#指定Service Cluster VIP地址网段
KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"
#设置K8S管理控制功能
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ResourceQuota"
#K8S API额外参数设置
KUBE_API_ARGS=""

5、配置config 文件

[root@localhost kubernetes]# vim config

[root@localhost kubernetes]# cat config |grep -vE '#|^$'
#开启K8S日志功能，/var/log/message         
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"
#K8S日志记录模式Debug，0表示debug
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"
#是否开启超级特权模式，false表示未开启，这里可以改为true
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"
#指定K8S Master的Apiserver的IP+8080端口
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://192.168.1.111:8080"

6、启动主节点各服务

启动etcd、 kube-apiserver、 kube-controller-manager、 kube-scheduler

[root@localhost kubernetes]# for  I  in  etcd  kube-apiserver  kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler;  do systemctl restart  $I; systemctl enable  $I; systemctl status   $I; done

三、安装配置数据节node：192.168.1.109

1、安装软件

[root@localhost ~]# yum install kubernetes-node docker flannel* *rhsm* -y

2、配置config文件

[root@localhost src]# cd /etc/kubernetes/
[root@localhost kubernetes]# vim config

[root@localhost kubernetes]# cat config |grep -vE '#|^$'
#开启K8S日志功能，/var/log/message
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"
#K8S日志记录模式Debug，0表示debug
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"
#是否开启超级特权模式，false表示未开启
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"
#指定K8S Master的Apiserver的IP+8080端口
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://192.168.1.111:8080"

3、配置kubelet

[root@localhost kubernetes]# cat kubelet |grep -vE '#|^$' 
#kubelet监听地址     
KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0"
#Kubelet监听主机名，不要写127.0.0.1或者localhost
KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=192.168.1.109"
#指定Apiserver的IP和8080端口
KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://192.168.1.111:8080"
#指定K8S POD基础镜像名称
KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest"
#指定kubelet的额外参数
KUBELET_ARGS=""

4、启动服务：

for I in kube-proxy kubelet; do systemctl restart $I; systemctl enable $I; systemctl status $I; done

四、配置flanneld (网络) ，所有集群机器中

1、开启nat转发功能

[root@localhost ~]# iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT

2、配置flanneld文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/flanneld |grep -vE '#|^$'
#指定ETCD配置数据库的IP和2379端口
FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://192.168.1.111:2379"
#指定ETCD配置数据库的KEY，需要提前创建K-V
FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/atomic.io/network"

3、创建Flannel网络所需的K-V键值对 - etcd数据库机器

[root@localhost ~]# etcdctl  mk  /atomic.io/network/config  '{"Network":"172.17.0.0/16"}'
{"Network":"172.17.0.0/16"}
检查key列表
[root@localhost ~]# etcdctl ls /
/atomic.io
/registry

注：配置完后，成功的标志为：可以ping通各节点

五、配置k8s web

1、软件准备

node节点：
kubernetes-dashboard-amd64.tgz web应用镜像
pod-infrastructure.tgz 基础镜像

master主节点 用于生成dashboard 图形图面
dashboard-controller.yaml
dashboard-service.yaml

2、node节点导入镜像并修改tag

[root@localhost src]#docker load < kubernetes-dashboard-amd64.tgz
[root@localhost src]#docker tag 9595afede088 bestwu/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.6.3
[root@localhost src]#docker load < pod-infrastructure.tgz
[root@localhost src]# docker tag 99965fb98423 registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest
[root@localhost src]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                            TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure   latest              99965fb98423        2 years ago         209 MB
bestwu/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64                     v1.6.3              9595afede088        3 years ago         139 MB

3、master端，修改dashboard-controller.yaml 、Dashborad-service.yml配置文件

dashboard-controller.yaml

[root@localhost src]# cat dashboard-controller.yaml 
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
      annotations:
        scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
        scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/tolerations: '[{"key":"CriticalAddonsOnly", "operator":"Exists"}]'
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: kubernetes-dashboard
        image: bestwu/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.6.3
        resources:
          # keep request = limit to keep this container in guaranteed class
          limits:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 50Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 50Mi
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9090
        args:
          - --apiserver-host=http://192.168.1.111:8080     改这里ip，其他不变
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /
            port: 9090
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 30

vim Dashborad-service.yml
这里默认，不做修改

[root@localhost src]# cat dashboard-service.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 9090

4、执行kubectl 创建应用

[root@localhost ~]# kubectl create -f dashboard-controller.yaml
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl create -f dashboard-service.yaml

4、查看结果

[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get pods --namespace kube-system  
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get pods --namespace kube-system                                         
NAME                                    READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kubernetes-dashboard-3129316601-wh56q   1/1       Running   0          19s


[root@localhost ~]# kubectl describe pod kubernetes-dashboard-3129316601-wh56q  --namespace kube-system                                     
Name:           kubernetes-dashboard-3129316601-wh56q
Namespace:      kube-system
Node:           192.168.1.109/192.168.1.109
Start Time:     Fri, 11 Sep 2020 12:16:04 +0800
Labels:         k8s-app=kubernetes-dashboard
                pod-template-hash=3129316601
Status:         Running
IP:             172.17.14.3
Controllers:    ReplicaSet/kubernetes-dashboard-3129316601
Containers:
  kubernetes-dashboard:
    Container ID:       docker://bfd82af04f7d285eaee00d1db699ea27421d3c6089d84d078ddaefa8017eac16
    Image:              bestwu/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.6.3
    Image ID:           docker://sha256:9595afede088e05779a589ea3c12f09bea5ada0fefddd52d45dbfaac64f87539
    Port:               9090/TCP
    Args:
      --apiserver-host=http://192.168.1.111:8080
    Limits:
      cpu:      100m
      memory:   50Mi
    Requests:
      cpu:                      100m
      memory:                   50Mi
    State:                      Running
      Started:                  Fri, 11 Sep 2020 12:16:05 +0800
    Ready:                      True
    Restart Count:              0
    Liveness:                   http-get http://:9090/ delay=30s timeout=30s period=10s #success=1 #failure=3
    Volume Mounts:              <none>
    Environment Variables:      <none>
Conditions:
  Type          Status
  Initialized   True 
  Ready         True 
  PodScheduled  True 
No volumes.
QoS Class:      Guaranteed
Tolerations:    CriticalAddonsOnly=:Exists
Events:
  FirstSeen     LastSeen        Count   From                    SubObjectPath                           Type            Reason                  Message
  ---------     --------        -----   ----                    -------------                           --------        ------                  -------
  56s           56s             1       {default-scheduler }                                            Normal          Scheduled               Successfully assigned kubernetes-dashboard-3129316601-wh56q to 192.168.1.109
  56s           55s             2       {kubelet 192.168.1.109}                                         Warning         MissingClusterDNS       kubelet does not have ClusterDNS IP configured and cannot create Pod using "ClusterFirst" policy. Falling back to DNSDefault policy.
  55s           55s             1       {kubelet 192.168.1.109} spec.containers{kubernetes-dashboard}   Normal          Pulled                  Container image "bestwu/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.6.3" already present on machine
  55s           55s             1       {kubelet 192.168.1.109} spec.containers{kubernetes-dashboard}   Normal          Created                 Created container with docker id bfd82af04f7d; Security:[seccomp=unconfined]
  55s           55s             1       {kubelet 192.168.1.109} spec.containers{kubernetes-dashboard}   Normal          Started                 Started container with docker id bfd82af04f7d
[root@localhost ~]#

5、网页查看

http://192.168.1.111:8080/
在这里插入图片描述
http://192.168.1.111:8080/ui

六、注:

查看创建web dashboard信息
kubectl get pods --namespace kube-system
kubectl describe pod kubernetes-dashboard-4190344448-5d21f --namespace kube-system

当创建应用出问题时，可以删除
kubectl delete -f dashboard-controller.yaml
kubectl delete -f dashboard-service.yaml

删除应用
kubectl delete deployment kubernetes-dashboard-latest --namespace=kube-system
kubectl delete svc kubernetes-dashboard --namespace=kube-system

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centos7安装配置k8s

注：理论简述请见：https://blog.csdn.net/oToyix/article/details/108530016一、环境操作系统： centos 7 x64192.168.1.111: 主节点 master+ etcd数据库 + flanneld192.168.1.109: 数据节点node（应用及容器）二、安装配置主机节：192.168.1.1111、更新时间，使各节点时间统一[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y ntp ntpdate[r
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