K8S 持久化之动态PV (nfs)

K8S 持久化之 静态PV （NFS）
K8S部署见上篇：
https://blog.csdn.net/oToyix/article/details/117963839

一、K8S+NFS静态存储模式案例:
1、基于Linux平台构建NFS网络文件系统，配置指令如下：

#安装NFS文件服务；	
yum install nfs-utils -y
#配置共享目录&权限；
mkdir -p /data/nginx/conf
mkdir -p /data/nginx/html
vim /etc/exports
/data/ *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
#启动NFS服务；
service nfs restart

2、安装NFS动态PV插件
插件地址：

https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/tree/master/nfs-client/deploy

下载NFS&动态PV配置文件；

for file in class.yaml deployment.yaml rbac.yaml  ; do \
 wget -c https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/master/nfs-client/deploy/$file ; \
 done

K8S 默认不支持NFS动态PV，先装上插件
cat rbac.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["events"]
    verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["endpoints"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

cat class.yaml

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: managed-nfs-storage
provisioner: fuseim.pri/ifs # or choose another name, must match deployment's env PROVISIONER_NAME'
parameters:
  archiveOnDelete: "false"

cat deployment.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  labels:
    app: nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nfs-client-provisioner
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-client-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
      containers:
        - name: nfs-client-provisioner
          image: quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              mountPath: /persistentvolumes
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
              value: fuseim.pri/ifs
            - name: NFS_SERVER
              value: 192.168.1.104
            - name: NFS_PATH
              value: /data/nginx/html/
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: 192.168.1.104
            path: /data/nginx/html/

执行yaml文件

 kubectl apply -f rbac.yaml
 kubectl apply -f class.yaml 
 kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml

3、测试
kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml
内容见下

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  labels:
    app: nginx
spec:
  type: LoadBalancer
  ports:
  - port: 8888
    targetPort: 80
    nodePort: 30680
    name: nginx
  selector:
    app: nginx
  clusterIP: 10.10.214.146
  clusterIPs:
    - 10.10.214.146

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: web
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  serviceName: "nginx"
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      imagePullSecrets:
      - name: huoban-harbor
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
          name: web
        volumeMounts:
        - name: www
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: www
    spec:
      accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
      storageClassName: "managed-nfs-storage"
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 1Gi

在nfs对应目录创建文件，然后在web中检查是否存在

touch /data/nginx/html/default-www-web-0-pvc-ebf9e6fc-1bf6-4317-96a9-283527496015/aa

可以看到NFS的html目录下，自动生成了pvc目录

[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.0.47:30680
aa

-----------end