visual studio 2013下安装llvm3.7

最近一直时间一直在搞linux下面的llvm，由于不是特别习惯使用ubuntu，所以最近两天在window下安装llvm，采用的系统为windows7，版本为llvm最新的3.7版本，主要参考以下博客http://blog.csdn.net/dlite/article/details/18142645，但是有些稍微的不同，废话不说，具体安装步骤如下：
一、安装配置LLVM
下载并用VS编译安装LLVM，可以参考《Getting Strated with LLVM Core Libraries》这本书，下载地址为http://download.csdn.net/detail/owuyefeiying/8551331

安装LLVM本质上其实是安装很多的库文件，头文件和可执行exe文件，其他的没啥用处，为了方便大家，我直接将编译之后生成的文件夹压缩进行上传，大家直接下载就行啦，就不用上面那么多繁琐的步骤啦~，下载地址为http://download.csdn.net/detail/owuyefeiying/8551369
下载之后的llvm进行解压后，可以放在任何位置，下面我用$LLVM代替LLVM的安装目录

二、创建和配置我们的项目
1.用VS新建一个空的C++项目，添加一个main.cpp文件，用于写下面的代码。

2.在项目属性中，添加相应的LLVM目录，假设 $LLVM 为安装目录。

包含目录：$LLVM\include

库目录：$LLVM\lib。

3.在项目属性中添加C++预处理宏：

_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

4.在链接属性中添加LLVM中的所有的库，否则有些例子通过不了：
LLVMLineEditor.lib
LLVMLTO.lib
LLVMInterpreter.lib
LLVMBitWriter.lib
LLVMMCJIT.lib
LLVMIRReader.lib
LLVMInstrumentation.lib
LLVMObjCARCOpts.lib
LLVMPasses.lib
LLVMCore.lib
LLVMScalarOpts.lib
LLVMR600CodeGen.lib
LLVMSelectionDAG.lib
LLVMSparcDesc.lib
LLVMSparcCodeGen.lib
LLVMSparcDisassembler.lib
LLVMSparcAsmPrinter.lib
LLVMSparcAsmParser.lib
LLVMPowerPCCodeGen.lib
LLVMCodeGen.lib
LLVMR600Desc.lib
LLVMR600Info.lib
LLVMMipsDesc.lib
LLVMR600AsmPrinter.lib
LLVMR600AsmParser.lib
LLVMMipsCodeGen.lib
LLVMPowerPCInfo.lib
LLVMNVPTXCodeGen.lib
LLVMPowerPCDesc.lib
LLVMPowerPCDisassembler.lib
LLVMPowerPCAsmPrinter.lib
LLVMPowerPCAsmParser.lib
LLVMNVPTXInfo.lib
LLVMNVPTXDesc.lib
LLVMMSP430CodeGen.lib
LLVMNVPTXAsmPrinter.lib
LLVMMipsInfo.lib
LLVMMipsAsmParser.lib
LLVMMSP430Desc.lib
LLVMMSP430Info.lib
LLVMMipsAsmPrinter.lib
LLVMInstCombine.lib
LLVMHexagonCodeGen.lib
LLVMHexagonDisassembler.lib
LLVMAnalysis.lib
LLVMMSP430AsmPrinter.lib
LLVMHexagonInfo.lib
LLVMARMCodeGen.lib
LLVMHexagonDesc.lib
LLVMCppBackendInfo.lib
LLVMAsmPrinter.lib
LLVMCppBackendCodeGen.lib
LLVMBitReader.lib
LLVMARMDesc.lib
LLVMARMDisassembler.lib
LLVMARMInfo.lib
LLVMAArch64CodeGen.lib
LLVMARMAsmParser.lib
LLVMARMAsmPrinter.lib
LLVMAArch64Utils.lib
LLVMAArch64Info.lib
LLVMAArch64Disassembler.lib
LLVMAArch64Desc.lib
LLVMAArch64AsmPrinter.lib
LLVMAArch64AsmParser.lib
LLVMXCoreCodeGen.lib
LLVMipo.lib
LLVMTransformUtils.lib
LLVMipa.lib
LLVMX86CodeGen.lib
LLVMX86Info.lib
LLVMXCoreInfo.lib
LLVMXCoreDisassembler.lib
LLVMMipsDisassembler.lib
LLVMXCoreDesc.lib
LLVMXCoreAsmPrinter.lib
LLVMX86Utils.lib
LLVMX86AsmParser.lib
LLVMX86Desc.lib
LLVMTarget.lib
LLVMX86Disassembler.lib
LLVMVectorize.lib
LLVMX86AsmPrinter.lib
LLVMSystemZInfo.lib
LLVMSystemZCodeGen.lib
LLVMSystemZDesc.lib
LLVMSystemZDisassembler.lib
LLVMSystemZAsmParser.lib
LLVMSystemZAsmPrinter.lib
LLVMSparcInfo.lib
LLVMDebugInfoDWARF.lib
LLVMAsmParser.lib
LLVMDebugInfoPDB.lib
LLVMExecutionEngine.lib
LLVMLinker.lib
LLVMOrcJIT.lib
LLVMRuntimeDyld.lib
LLVMObject.lib
LLVMProfileData.lib
LLVMMC.lib
LLVMMCParser.lib
LLVMOption.lib
LLVMSupport.lib
LLVMMCDisassembler.lib
LLVMTableGen.lib

5.在VS中禁用警告：
4244;4800

三、程序，我们使用官网的Kaleidoscope中的chapter4例子

#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/MCJIT.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/SectionMemoryManager.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdio>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Lexer
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

// The lexer returns tokens [0-255] if it is an unknown character, otherwise one
// of these for known things.
enum Token {
  tok_eof = -1,

  // commands
  tok_def = -2,
  tok_extern = -3,

  // primary
  tok_identifier = -4,
  tok_number = -5
};

static std::string IdentifierStr; // Filled in if tok_identifier
static double NumVal;             // Filled in if tok_number

/// gettok - Return the next token from standard input.
static int gettok() {
  static int LastChar = ' ';

  // Skip any whitespace.
  while (isspace(LastChar))
    LastChar = getchar();

  if (isalpha(LastChar)) { // identifier: [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*
    IdentifierStr = LastChar;
    while (isalnum((LastChar = getchar())))
      IdentifierStr += LastChar;

    if (IdentifierStr == "def")
      return tok_def;
    if (IdentifierStr == "extern")
      return tok_extern;
    return tok_identifier;
  }

  if (isdigit(LastChar) || LastChar == '.') { // Number: [0-9.]+
    std::string NumStr;
    do {
      NumStr += LastChar;
      LastChar = getchar();
    } while (isdigit(LastChar) || LastChar == '.');

    NumVal = strtod(NumStr.c_str(), 0);
    return tok_number;
  }

  if (LastChar == '#') {
    // Comment until end of line.
    do
      LastChar = getchar();
    while (LastChar != EOF && LastChar != '\n' && LastChar != '\r');

    if (LastChar != EOF)
      return gettok();
  }

  // Check for end of file.  Don't eat the EOF.
  if (LastChar == EOF)
    return tok_eof;

  // Otherwise, just return the character as its ascii value.
  int ThisChar = LastChar;
  LastChar = getchar();
  return ThisChar;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Abstract Syntax Tree (aka Parse Tree)
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
/// ExprAST - Base class for all expression nodes.
class ExprAST {
public:
  virtual ~ExprAST() {}
  virtual Value *Codegen() = 0;
};

/// NumberExprAST - Expression class for numeric literals like "1.0".
class NumberExprAST : public ExprAST {
  double Val;

public:
  NumberExprAST(double val) : Val(val) {}
  virtual Value *Codegen();
};

/// VariableExprAST - Expression class for referencing a variable, like "a".
class VariableExprAST : public ExprAST {
  std::string Name;

public:
  VariableExprAST(const std::string &name) : Name(name) {}
  virtual Value *Codegen();
};

/// BinaryExprAST - Expression class for a binary operator.
class BinaryExprAST : public ExprAST {
  char Op;
  ExprAST *LHS, *RHS;

public:
  BinaryExprAST(char op, ExprAST *lhs, ExprAST *rhs)
      : Op(op), LHS(lhs), RHS(rhs) {}
  virtual Value *Codegen();
};

/// CallExprAST - Expression class for function calls.
class CallExprAST : public ExprAST {
  std::string Callee;
  std::vector<ExprAST *> Args;

public:
  CallExprAST(const std::string &callee, std::vector<ExprAST *> &args)
      : Callee(callee), Args(args) {}
  virtual Value *Codegen();
};

/// PrototypeAST - This class represents the "prototype" for a function,
/// which captures its name, and its argument names (thus implicitly the number
/// of arguments the function takes).
class PrototypeAST {
  std::string Name;
  std::vector<std::string> Args;

public:
  PrototypeAST(const std::string &name, const std::vector<std::string> &args)
      : Name(name), Args(args) {}

  Function *Codegen();
};

/// FunctionAST - This class represents a function definition itself.
class FunctionAST {
  PrototypeAST *Proto;
  ExprAST *Body;

public:
  FunctionAST(PrototypeAST *proto, ExprAST *body) : Proto(proto), Body(body) {}

  Function *Codegen();
};
} // end anonymous namespace

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Parser
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// CurTok/getNextToken - Provide a simple token buffer.  CurTok is the current
/// token the parser is looking at.  getNextToken reads another token from the
/// lexer and updates CurTok with its results.
static int CurTok;
static int getNextToken() { return CurTok = gettok(); }

/// BinopPrecedence - This holds the precedence for each binary operator that is
/// defined.
static std::map<char, int> BinopPrecedence;

/// GetTokPrecedence - Get the precedence of the pending binary operator token.
static int GetTokPrecedence() {
  if (!isascii(CurTok))
    return -1;

  // Make sure it's a declared binop.
  int TokPrec = BinopPrecedence[CurTok];
  if (TokPrec <= 0)
    return -1;
  return TokPrec;
}

/// Error* - These are little helper functions for error handling.
ExprAST *Error(const char *Str) {
  fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", Str);
  return 0;
}
PrototypeAST *ErrorP(const char *Str) {
  Error(Str);
  return 0;
}
FunctionAST *ErrorF(const char *Str) {
  Error(Str);
  return 0;
}

static ExprAST *ParseExpression();

/// identifierexpr
///   ::= identifier
///   ::= identifier '(' expression* ')'
static ExprAST *ParseIdentifierExpr() {
  std::string IdName = IdentifierStr;

  getNextToken(); // eat identifier.

  if (CurTok != '(') // Simple variable ref.
    return new VariableExprAST(IdName);

  // Call.
  getNextToken(); // eat (
  std::vector<ExprAST *> Args;
  if (CurTok != ')') {
    while (1) {
      ExprAST *Arg = ParseExpression();
      if (!Arg)
        return 0;
      Args.push_back(Arg);

      if (CurTok == ')')
        break;

      if (CurTok != ',')
        return Error("Expected ')' or ',' in argument list");
      getNextToken();
    }
  }

  // Eat the ')'.
  getNextToken();

  return new CallExprAST(IdName, Args);
}

/// numberexpr ::= number
static ExprAST *ParseNumberExpr() {
  ExprAST *Result = new NumberExprAST(NumVal);
  getNextToken(); // consume the number
  return Result;
}

/// parenexpr ::= '(' expression ')'
static ExprAST *ParseParenExpr() {
  getNextToken(); // eat (.
  ExprAST *V = ParseExpression();
  if (!V)
    return 0;

  if (CurTok != ')')
    return Error("expected ')'");
  getNextToken(); // eat ).
  return V;
}

/// primary
///   ::= identifierexpr
///   ::= numberexpr
///   ::= parenexpr
static ExprAST *ParsePrimary() {
  switch (CurTok) {
  default:
    return Error("unknown token when expecting an expression");
  case tok_identifier:
    return ParseIdentifierExpr();
  case tok_number:
    return ParseNumberExpr();
  case '(':
    return ParseParenExpr();
  }
}

/// binoprhs
///   ::= ('+' primary)*
static ExprAST *ParseBinOpRHS(int ExprPrec, ExprAST *LHS) {
  // If this is a binop, find its precedence.
  while (1) {
    int TokPrec = GetTokPrecedence();

    // If this is a binop that binds at least as tightly as the current binop,
    // consume it, otherwise we are done.
    if (TokPrec < ExprPrec)
      return LHS;

    // Okay, we know this is a binop.
    int BinOp = CurTok;
    getNextToken(); // eat binop

    // Parse the primary expression after the binary operator.
    ExprAST *RHS = ParsePrimary();
    if (!RHS)
      return 0;

    // If BinOp binds less tightly with RHS than the operator after RHS, let
    // the pending operator take RHS as its LHS.
    int NextPrec = GetTokPrecedence();
    if (TokPrec < NextPrec) {
      RHS = ParseBinOpRHS(TokPrec + 1, RHS);
      if (RHS == 0)
        return 0;
    }

    // Merge LHS/RHS.
    LHS = new BinaryExprAST(BinOp, LHS, RHS);
  }
}

/// expression
///   ::= primary binoprhs
///
static ExprAST *ParseExpression() {
  ExprAST *LHS = ParsePrimary();
  if (!LHS)
    return 0;

  return ParseBinOpRHS(0, LHS);
}

/// prototype
///   ::= id '(' id* ')'
static PrototypeAST *ParsePrototype() {
  if (CurTok != tok_identifier)
    return ErrorP("Expected function name in prototype");

  std::string FnName = IdentifierStr;
  getNextToken();

  if (CurTok != '(')
    return ErrorP("Expected '(' in prototype");

  std::vector<std::string> ArgNames;
  while (getNextToken() == tok_identifier)
    ArgNames.push_back(IdentifierStr);
  if (CurTok != ')')
    return ErrorP("Expected ')' in prototype");

  // success.
  getNextToken(); // eat ')'.

  return new PrototypeAST(FnName, ArgNames);
}

/// definition ::= 'def' prototype expression
static FunctionAST *ParseDefinition() {
  getNextToken(); // eat def.
  PrototypeAST *Proto = ParsePrototype();
  if (Proto == 0)
    return 0;

  if (ExprAST *E = ParseExpression())
    return new FunctionAST(Proto, E);
  return 0;
}

/// toplevelexpr ::= expression
static FunctionAST *ParseTopLevelExpr() {
  if (ExprAST *E = ParseExpression()) {
    // Make an anonymous proto.
    PrototypeAST *Proto = new PrototypeAST("", std::vector<std::string>());
    return new FunctionAST(Proto, E);
  }
  return 0;
}

/// external ::= 'extern' prototype
static PrototypeAST *ParseExtern() {
  getNextToken(); // eat extern.
  return ParsePrototype();
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Quick and dirty hack
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

// FIXME: Obviously we can do better than this
std::string GenerateUniqueName(const char *root) {
  static int i = 0;
  char s[16];
  sprintf(s, "%s%d", root, i++);
  std::string S = s;
  return S;
}

std::string MakeLegalFunctionName(std::string Name) {
  std::string NewName;
  if (!Name.length())
    return GenerateUniqueName("anon_func_");

  // Start with what we have
  NewName = Name;

  // Look for a numberic first character
  if (NewName.find_first_of("0123456789") == 0) {
    NewName.insert(0, 1, 'n');
  }

  // Replace illegal characters with their ASCII equivalent
  std::string legal_elements =
      "_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
  size_t pos;
  while ((pos = NewName.find_first_not_of(legal_elements)) !=
         std::string::npos) {
    char old_c = NewName.at(pos);
    char new_str[16];
    sprintf(new_str, "%d", (int)old_c);
    NewName = NewName.replace(pos, 1, new_str);
  }

  return NewName;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// MCJIT helper class
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

class MCJITHelper {
public:
  MCJITHelper(LLVMContext &C) : Context(C), OpenModule(NULL) {}
  ~MCJITHelper();

  Function *getFunction(const std::string FnName);
  Module *getModuleForNewFunction();
  void *getPointerToFunction(Function *F);
  void *getSymbolAddress(const std::string &Name);
  void dump();

private:
  typedef std::vector<Module *> ModuleVector;
  typedef std::vector<ExecutionEngine *> EngineVector;

  LLVMContext &Context;
  Module *OpenModule;
  ModuleVector Modules;
  EngineVector Engines;
};

class HelpingMemoryManager : public SectionMemoryManager {
  HelpingMemoryManager(const HelpingMemoryManager &) = delete;
  void operator=(const HelpingMemoryManager &) = delete;

public:
  HelpingMemoryManager(MCJITHelper *Helper) : MasterHelper(Helper) {}
  virtual ~HelpingMemoryManager() {}

  /// This method returns the address of the specified symbol.
  /// Our implementation will attempt to find symbols in other
  /// modules associated with the MCJITHelper to cross link symbols
  /// from one generated module to another.
  virtual uint64_t getSymbolAddress(const std::string &Name) override;

private:
  MCJITHelper *MasterHelper;
};

uint64_t HelpingMemoryManager::getSymbolAddress(const std::string &Name) {
  uint64_t FnAddr = SectionMemoryManager::getSymbolAddress(Name);
  if (FnAddr)
    return FnAddr;

  uint64_t HelperFun = (uint64_t)MasterHelper->getSymbolAddress(Name);
  if (!HelperFun)
    report_fatal_error("Program used extern function '" + Name +
                       "' which could not be resolved!");

  return HelperFun;
}

MCJITHelper::~MCJITHelper() {
  if (OpenModule)
    delete OpenModule;
  EngineVector::iterator begin = Engines.begin();
  EngineVector::iterator end = Engines.end();
  EngineVector::iterator it;
  for (it = begin; it != end; ++it)
    delete *it;
}

Function *MCJITHelper::getFunction(const std::string FnName) {
  ModuleVector::iterator begin = Modules.begin();
  ModuleVector::iterator end = Modules.end();
  ModuleVector::iterator it;
  for (it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
    Function *F = (*it)->getFunction(FnName);
    if (F) {
      if (*it == OpenModule)
        return F;

      assert(OpenModule != NULL);

      // This function is in a module that has already been JITed.
      // We need to generate a new prototype for external linkage.
      Function *PF = OpenModule->getFunction(FnName);
      if (PF && !PF->empty()) {
        ErrorF("redefinition of function across modules");
        return 0;
      }

      // If we don't have a prototype yet, create one.
      if (!PF)
        PF = Function::Create(F->getFunctionType(), Function::ExternalLinkage,
                              FnName, OpenModule);
      return PF;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

Module *MCJITHelper::getModuleForNewFunction() {
  // If we have a Module that hasn't been JITed, use that.
  if (OpenModule)
    return OpenModule;

  // Otherwise create a new Module.
  std::string ModName = GenerateUniqueName("mcjit_module_");
  Module *M = new Module(ModName, Context);
  Modules.push_back(M);
  OpenModule = M;
  return M;
}

void *MCJITHelper::getPointerToFunction(Function *F) {
  // See if an existing instance of MCJIT has this function.
  EngineVector::iterator begin = Engines.begin();
  EngineVector::iterator end = Engines.end();
  EngineVector::iterator it;
  for (it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
    void *P = (*it)->getPointerToFunction(F);
    if (P)
      return P;
  }

  // If we didn't find the function, see if we can generate it.
  if (OpenModule) {
    std::string ErrStr;
    ExecutionEngine *NewEngine =
        EngineBuilder(std::unique_ptr<Module>(OpenModule))
            .setErrorStr(&ErrStr)
            .setMCJITMemoryManager(std::unique_ptr<HelpingMemoryManager>(
                new HelpingMemoryManager(this)))
            .create();
    if (!NewEngine) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Could not create ExecutionEngine: %s\n", ErrStr.c_str());
      exit(1);
    }

    // Create a function pass manager for this engine
    auto *FPM = new legacy::FunctionPassManager(OpenModule);

    // Set up the optimizer pipeline.  Start with registering info about how the
    // target lays out data structures.
    OpenModule->setDataLayout(*NewEngine->getDataLayout());
    // Provide basic AliasAnalysis support for GVN.
    FPM->add(createBasicAliasAnalysisPass());
    // Promote allocas to registers.
    FPM->add(createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass());
    // Do simple "peephole" optimizations and bit-twiddling optzns.
    FPM->add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
    // Reassociate expressions.
    FPM->add(createReassociatePass());
    // Eliminate Common SubExpressions.
    FPM->add(createGVNPass());
    // Simplify the control flow graph (deleting unreachable blocks, etc).
    FPM->add(createCFGSimplificationPass());
    FPM->doInitialization();

    // For each function in the module
    Module::iterator it;
    Module::iterator end = OpenModule->end();
    for (it = OpenModule->begin(); it != end; ++it) {
      // Run the FPM on this function
      FPM->run(*it);
    }

    // We don't need this anymore
    delete FPM;

    OpenModule = NULL;
    Engines.push_back(NewEngine);
    NewEngine->finalizeObject();
    return NewEngine->getPointerToFunction(F);
  }
  return NULL;
}

void *MCJITHelper::getSymbolAddress(const std::string &Name) {
  // Look for the symbol in each of our execution engines.
  EngineVector::iterator begin = Engines.begin();
  EngineVector::iterator end = Engines.end();
  EngineVector::iterator it;
  for (it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
    uint64_t FAddr = (*it)->getFunctionAddress(Name);
    if (FAddr) {
      return (void *)FAddr;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

void MCJITHelper::dump() {
  ModuleVector::iterator begin = Modules.begin();
  ModuleVector::iterator end = Modules.end();
  ModuleVector::iterator it;
  for (it = begin; it != end; ++it)
    (*it)->dump();
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Code Generation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static MCJITHelper *JITHelper;
static IRBuilder<> Builder(getGlobalContext());
static std::map<std::string, Value *> NamedValues;

Value *ErrorV(const char *Str) {
  Error(Str);
  return 0;
}

Value *NumberExprAST::Codegen() {
  return ConstantFP::get(getGlobalContext(), APFloat(Val));
}

Value *VariableExprAST::Codegen() {
  // Look this variable up in the function.
  Value *V = NamedValues[Name];
  return V ? V : ErrorV("Unknown variable name");
}

Value *BinaryExprAST::Codegen() {
  Value *L = LHS->Codegen();
  Value *R = RHS->Codegen();
  if (L == 0 || R == 0)
    return 0;

  switch (Op) {
  case '+':
    return Builder.CreateFAdd(L, R, "addtmp");
  case '-':
    return Builder.CreateFSub(L, R, "subtmp");
  case '*':
    return Builder.CreateFMul(L, R, "multmp");
  case '<':
    L = Builder.CreateFCmpULT(L, R, "cmptmp");
    // Convert bool 0/1 to double 0.0 or 1.0
    return Builder.CreateUIToFP(L, Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext()),
                                "booltmp");
  default:
    return ErrorV("invalid binary operator");
  }
}

Value *CallExprAST::Codegen() {
  // Look up the name in the global module table.
  Function *CalleeF = JITHelper->getFunction(Callee);
  if (CalleeF == 0)
    return ErrorV("Unknown function referenced");

  // If argument mismatch error.
  if (CalleeF->arg_size() != Args.size())
    return ErrorV("Incorrect # arguments passed");

  std::vector<Value *> ArgsV;
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Args.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    ArgsV.push_back(Args[i]->Codegen());
    if (ArgsV.back() == 0)
      return 0;
  }

  return Builder.CreateCall(CalleeF, ArgsV, "calltmp");
}

Function *PrototypeAST::Codegen() {
  // Make the function type:  double(double,double) etc.
  std::vector<Type *> Doubles(Args.size(),
                              Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext()));
  FunctionType *FT =
      FunctionType::get(Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext()), Doubles, false);

  std::string FnName = MakeLegalFunctionName(Name);

  Module *M = JITHelper->getModuleForNewFunction();

  Function *F = Function::Create(FT, Function::ExternalLinkage, FnName, M);

  // If F conflicted, there was already something named 'Name'.  If it has a
  // body, don't allow redefinition or reextern.
  if (F->getName() != FnName) {
    // Delete the one we just made and get the existing one.
    F->eraseFromParent();
    F = JITHelper->getFunction(Name);
    // If F already has a body, reject this.
    if (!F->empty()) {
      ErrorF("redefinition of function");
      return 0;
    }

    // If F took a different number of args, reject.
    if (F->arg_size() != Args.size()) {
      ErrorF("redefinition of function with different # args");
      return 0;
    }
  }

  // Set names for all arguments.
  unsigned Idx = 0;
  for (Function::arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(); Idx != Args.size();
       ++AI, ++Idx) {
    AI->setName(Args[Idx]);

    // Add arguments to variable symbol table.
    NamedValues[Args[Idx]] = AI;
  }

  return F;
}

Function *FunctionAST::Codegen() {
  NamedValues.clear();

  Function *TheFunction = Proto->Codegen();
  if (TheFunction == 0)
    return 0;

  // Create a new basic block to start insertion into.
  BasicBlock *BB = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "entry", TheFunction);
  Builder.SetInsertPoint(BB);

  if (Value *RetVal = Body->Codegen()) {
    // Finish off the function.
    Builder.CreateRet(RetVal);

    // Validate the generated code, checking for consistency.
    verifyFunction(*TheFunction);

    return TheFunction;
  }

  // Error reading body, remove function.
  TheFunction->eraseFromParent();
  return 0;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Top-Level parsing and JIT Driver
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static void HandleDefinition() {
  if (FunctionAST *F = ParseDefinition()) {
    if (Function *LF = F->Codegen()) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Read function definition:");
      LF->dump();
    }
  } else {
    // Skip token for error recovery.
    getNextToken();
  }
}

static void HandleExtern() {
  if (PrototypeAST *P = ParseExtern()) {
    if (Function *F = P->Codegen()) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Read extern: ");
      F->dump();
    }
  } else {
    // Skip token for error recovery.
    getNextToken();
  }
}

static void HandleTopLevelExpression() {
  // Evaluate a top-level expression into an anonymous function.
  if (FunctionAST *F = ParseTopLevelExpr()) {
    if (Function *LF = F->Codegen()) {
      // JIT the function, returning a function pointer.
      void *FPtr = JITHelper->getPointerToFunction(LF);

      // Cast it to the right type (takes no arguments, returns a double) so we
      // can call it as a native function.
      double (*FP)() = (double (*)())(intptr_t)FPtr;
      fprintf(stderr, "Evaluated to %f\n", FP());
    }
  } else {
    // Skip token for error recovery.
    getNextToken();
  }
}

/// top ::= definition | external | expression | ';'
static void MainLoop() {
  while (1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "ready> ");
    switch (CurTok) {
    case tok_eof:
      return;
    case ';':
      getNextToken();
      break; // ignore top-level semicolons.
    case tok_def:
      HandleDefinition();
      break;
    case tok_extern:
      HandleExtern();
      break;
    default:
      HandleTopLevelExpression();
      break;
    }
  }
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// "Library" functions that can be "extern'd" from user code.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// putchard - putchar that takes a double and returns 0.
extern "C" double putchard(double X) {
  putchar((char)X);
  return 0;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Main driver code.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

int main() {
  InitializeNativeTarget();
  InitializeNativeTargetAsmPrinter();
  InitializeNativeTargetAsmParser();
  LLVMContext &Context = getGlobalContext();
  JITHelper = new MCJITHelper(Context);

  // Install standard binary operators.
  // 1 is lowest precedence.
  BinopPrecedence['<'] = 10;
  BinopPrecedence['+'] = 20;
  BinopPrecedence['-'] = 20;
  BinopPrecedence['*'] = 40; // highest.

  // Prime the first token.
  fprintf(stderr, "ready> ");
  getNextToken();

  // Run the main "interpreter loop" now.
  MainLoop();

  // Print out all of the generated code.
  JITHelper->dump();

  return 0;
}

执行代码代码之后，我们可得到如下运行结果

安装成功！！！