Qt5笔记（三）：QButtonGroup与QCheckBox、QRadioButton的互斥和不互斥

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原创文章，欢迎转载。转载请注明：转载自 祥的博客

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/humanking7/article/details/85786540

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1.效果

用QButtonGroup实现QCheckBox不互斥，而QRadioButton互斥

2.核心代码

2.0.函数原型

Public Functions

QButtonGroup(QObject * parent = 0)
~QButtonGroup()
bool	exclusive() const 
void	setExclusive(bool) //设置button是否互斥，默认互斥

void addButton(QAbstractButton button, int id = -1)
QAbstractButton button(int id) const
QList<QAbstractButton > buttons() const
QAbstractButton checkedButton() const
int checkedId() const
int id(QAbstractButton button) const
void removeButton(QAbstractButton button)
void setId(QAbstractButton * button, int id)
31 public functions inherited from QObject

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Signals

void	buttonClicked(QAbstractButton * button)
void	buttonClicked(int id)
void	buttonPressed(QAbstractButton * button)
void	buttonPressed(int id)
void	buttonReleased(QAbstractButton * button)
void	buttonReleased(int id)
void	buttonToggled(QAbstractButton * button, bool checked)
void	buttonToggled(int id, bool checked)

 
 

 
 
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2.1.初始化代码

QButtonGroup* m_btnGp_AE_eff;//针对CheckBox的buttonGroup
QButtonGroup* m_btnGp_AE_faultFlg;//针对radioButton的buttonGroup
//==================
//QCheckBox
//==================
//AE_eff
m_btnGp_AE_eff = new QButtonGroup();
m_btnGp_AE_eff->setExclusive(false);//不互斥-【重点】
//将CheckBox的指针加入到ButtonGroup中
m_btnGp_AE_eff->addButton(ui.cB_AE_eff_0, 0);
m_btnGp_AE_eff->addButton(ui.cB_AE_eff_1, 1);
m_btnGp_AE_eff->addButton(ui.cB_AE_eff_2, 2);
m_btnGp_AE_eff->addButton(ui.cB_AE_eff_3, 3);
m_btnGp_AE_eff->addButton(ui.cB_AE_eff_4, 4);
m_btnGp_AE_eff->addButton(ui.cB_AE_eff_5, 5);
m_btnGp_AE_eff->addButton(ui.cB_AE_eff_6, 6);
m_btnGp_AE_eff->addButton(ui.cB_AE_eff_7, 7);

//用于checkBox显示值
str_AE_eff_V0[0] = “[0]气压高度(0:无效)”;
str_AE_eff_V0[1] = “[1]指示空速(0:无效)”;
str_AE_eff_V0[2] = “[2]真空速(0:无效)”;
str_AE_eff_V0[3] = “[3]大气总温(0:无效)”;
str_AE_eff_V0[4] = “[4]大气静温(0:无效)”;
str_AE_eff_V0[5] = “[5]升降速度(0:无效)”;
str_AE_eff_V0[6] = “[6]备份总温(0:无效)”;
str_AE_eff_V0[7] = “7”;

str_AE_eff_V1[0] = “[0]气压高度(1:有效)”;
str_AE_eff_V1[1] = “[1]指示空速(1:有效)”;
str_AE_eff_V1[2] = “[2]真空速(1:有效)”;
str_AE_eff_V1[3] = “[3]大气总温(1:有效)”;
str_AE_eff_V1[4] = “[4]大气静温(1:有效)”;
str_AE_eff_V1[5] = “[5]升降速度(1:有效)”;
str_AE_eff_V1[6] = “[6]备份总温(1:有效)”;
str_AE_eff_V1[7] = “7”;

//
//QRadioButton
//
//AE_faultFlg
m_btnGp_AE_faultFlg = new QButtonGroup();
m_btnGp_AE_faultFlg->setExclusive(true);//互斥-【重点】
//将radioButton加入到ButtonGroup中
m_btnGp_AE_faultFlg->addButton(ui.rB_AE_fault_0x00, 0);
m_btnGp_AE_faultFlg->addButton(ui.rB_AE_fault_0x80, 1);

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2.2.消息设置代码

槽函数

protected slots:
	void slot_btnGp_AE_eff(int id);
	void slot_btnGp_AE_faultFlg(int id);

 
 

 
 
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设置Connect

connect(m_btnGp_AE_eff, SIGNAL(buttonClicked(int)), this, SLOT(slot_btnGp_AE_eff(int)));
	connect(m_btnGp_AE_faultFlg, SIGNAL(buttonClicked(int)), this, SLOT(slot_btnGp_AE_faultFlg(int)));

 
 

 
 
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2.3.处理函数

void FaultInjection::slot_btnGp_AE_eff(int id)
{
	//qDebug() << "AE_eff" << id;
	QString strShow;
	int i;
	uint8 val = 0x00;
	uint8 tmpBit = 0x00;
	QCheckBox *cb_tmp;
<span class="token comment">//这段代码优势：</span>
<span class="token comment">//因为CheckBox的id和对应的bit位置是一致的，所以可以获取后直接移动得到对应的位置</span>
<span class="token comment">//最后在将这些bit与起来</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> i <span class="token operator">&lt;</span> <span class="token number">8</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>i<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	cb_tmp <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>QCheckBox <span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>m_btnGp_AE_eff<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">button</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	tmpBit <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">getCheckBoxVal</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cb_tmp<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">&lt;&lt;</span> i<span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">//数据移动到对应的位</span>
	val <span class="token operator">=</span> val <span class="token operator">|</span> tmpBit<span class="token punctuation">;</span>		
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">//改变ui文字</span>
cb_tmp <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>QCheckBox <span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>m_btnGp_AE_eff<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">button</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>id<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>cb_tmp<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">isChecked</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token comment">//选中了为1</span>
	cb_tmp<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">setText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>str_AE_eff_V1<span class="token punctuation">[</span>id<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span> 
<span class="token keyword">else</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token comment">//没选中为0</span>
	cb_tmp<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">setText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>str_AE_eff_V0<span class="token punctuation">[</span>id<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">// 改变lab</span>
strShow <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">QString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"0x%1 = %2 b"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">arg</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>val<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">16</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token function">QLatin1Char</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'0'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">arg</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>val<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">8</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token function">QLatin1Char</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'0'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>	
ui<span class="token punctuation">.</span>lab_AE_eff_val<span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">setText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>strShow<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token comment">//改变全局变量值</span>
m_Ui_fault<span class="token punctuation">.</span>AE_eff <span class="token operator">=</span> val<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

void FaultInjection::slot_btnGp_AE_faultFlg(int id)
{
//qDebug() << “AE_faultFlg” << id;
//QRadioButton* rb_tmp;
QString strShow;
uint8 val = 0x00;

<span class="token comment">//rb_tmp = (QRadioButton *)m_btnGp_AE_faultFlg-&gt;button(id);</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token operator">==</span>id<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token comment">//0x00 大气机故障</span>
	val <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0x00</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	
<span class="token punctuation">}</span> 
<span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token operator">==</span>id<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token comment">//0x80 大气机正常有效</span>
	val <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0x80</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>


<span class="token comment">// 改变lab</span>
strShow <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">QString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"0x%1 = %2 b"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">arg</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>val<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> 

二、在UI界面实现互斥
1、放入2个Radio Button控件，然后选择这2个控件，右键在弹出的选项中选择》指定到按钮组，如图所示（我的是5.12.2版本QT，控件里没有ButtonGroup控件，或者大家知道怎么找留言下）

2、在右边的对象属性框里可以选择是否互斥