简单实现一个eureka主动剔除健康但多余微服务的demo

案例背景

有这样一种业务场景 :
有四个服务
eurekaserver , eurekaclient01, eurekaclient02 , customerclient

eurekaclient01 和eurekaclient02的微服务名字是一样的 ,并且都成功注册到了eurekaserver 上面,此时出现了两个相同实例的eurekaclient,但是这两个eurekaclient的业务逻辑却不尽相同,本来是需要customerclient 调用eurekaclient01l来获取香港客户信息,但是却调到了eurekaclient02上导致业务出现了问题. 此时我们需要剔除eurekaclient02这个微服务实例来保证业务的正确调用. 下面简单举例说明如何针对eureka上健康但是多余的微服务进行主动剔除

eureka 主动剔除健康多余的微服务

这里我用一个eurekaserver 和一个eurekaclient 来说明问题

1. 建立eurekaserverdemo微服务
2. 引入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eurekaserverdemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eurekaserverdemo</name>
    <description>eurekaserverdemo</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.7</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3 编辑配置文件

server:
  port: 8080
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: 127.0.0.1
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

4 启动类添加注解@EnableEurekaClient 并 启动服务,启动后访问eureka地址 : http://127.0.0.1:8080/ 可以看到以下效果

5 建立eurekaclientdemo服务
6 引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eurekaclientdemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eurekaclientdemo</name>
    <description>eurekaclientdemo</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.7</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

7 编辑配置

server:
  port: 8081
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka
#    enabled: false
spring:
  application:
    name: eurekaclient01

8 启动类添加注解@EnableEurekaClient 并 启动服务 . 然后刷新 eureka的页面 可以看到以下效果

此时 一个健康的eurekaclient 就正常注册到了eurekaserver上了, 这个时候我们来通过postman的方式进行EUREKACLIENT01 这个实例的剔除

postman调用脚本(服务下线)

curl --location --request PUT 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/eureka/apps/EUREKACLIENT01/NINGYUNYUN:eurekaclient01:8081/status?value=OUT_OF_SERVICE' \
--data-raw ''

说明 : 127.0.0.1:8080 访问eureka的地址
EUREKACLIENT01 eureka界面上的Application对应的实例
NINGYUNYUN:eurekaclient01:8081 eureka界面上的 Status的 值
value=OUT_OF_SERVICE 代表服务下线
value=UP代表服务上线

下面调用postman的接口查看效果


此时我们可以将服务再一次恢复 调用postman 使用参数value=UP

我们发现服务再一次恢复了正常

note : 整个测试过程中需要注意 后台eurekaclient需要正常运行

至此 ,整个测试就完毕了, 感谢大家 ! 有任何不太合理的地方 欢迎大家评论区进行指正 .