URL转码

最近在做一个请求天气数据的功能，发现其实很多接口都是可以输入中文的，但是在输入中文的后，请求数据却是铁定的不会成功。研究了一下后知道了原因，原来是在URL地址中所谓的汉字最后都做了转码，将汉字转成一群乱码，然后发送至服务器请求json或者xml数据。废话不多说，上源码：

package com.hisign.csipadmini_free.biz;



import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
 * 描述：url解码，转码
 * 公司：
 * 作者：octopus
 * 创建时间 2016/10/18
 */
public class UrlUtil {    private final static String ENCODE = "UTF-8";    /**     * URL 解码     * @param str     * @return     */    public static String getURLDecoderString(String str) {        String result = "";        if (null == str) {            return "";        }        try {            result = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(str, ENCODE);        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return result;    }    /**     * URL 转码     * @param str     * @return     */    public static String getURLEncoderString(String str) {        String result = "";        if (null == str) {            return "";        }        try {            result = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(str, ENCODE);        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return result;    }}

接下来只要将其拼入URL地址中就好了，

**
 * 按城市名请求,温度
 * @param cityName
 */
public void requestTemperatureWithHttpClient(String cityName){
    if (cityName.endsWith(getResourceStr(R.string.str_char_city))){
        cityName = cityName.substring(0,cityName.length()-1);
    }
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location=")
        .append(getURLEncoderString(cityName))
        .append("&output=json&ak=").append("nidebaiduMap apikey").append("&mcode=你的Mcode");
    sendRequest(stringBuilder.toString());
}	

private void sendRequest(final String urlstr) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(urlstr);
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }
//                    Log.i("TAG", response.toString());
                    parseJSONToWeather(response.toString());
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
	再下来就是解析接收到的json字符串了,小菜一碟,祝好!