【libcurl】CURLOPT_CAPATH CURLOPT_CAINFO

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-20 10:56:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-20 10:56:19 发布

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     CURLOPT_CAPATH：
    If you have a CA cert for the server stored someplace else than in the
     * default bundle, then the CURLOPT_CAPATH option might come handy for
     * you.

https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER.html

CURLOPT_CAPATH explained

NAME

CURLOPT_CAPATH - specify directory holding CA certificates

SYNOPSIS

#include <curl/curl.h>

CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_CAPATH, char *capath);

DESCRIPTION

Pass a char * to a null-terminated string naming a directory holding multiple CA certificates to verify the peer with. If libcurl is built against OpenSSL, the certificate directory must be prepared using the openssl c_rehash utility. This makes sense only when used in combination with the CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER option.

The CURLOPT_CAPATH function apparently does not work in Windows due to some limitation in openssl.

The application does not have to keep the string around after setting this option.

DEFAULT

NULL

PROTOCOLS

All TLS based protocols: HTTPS, FTPS, IMAPS, POP3S, SMTPS etc.

EXAMPLE

CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com/");
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAPATH, "/etc/cert-dir");
  ret = curl_easy_perform(curl);
  curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}

AVAILABILITY

This option is supported by the OpenSSL, GnuTLS and mbedTLS (since 7.56.0) backends. The NSS backend provides the option only for backward compatibility.

RETURN VALUE

CURLE_OK if supported; or an error such as:

CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN - Not supported by the SSL backend

CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION

CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY

CURLOPT_CAINFO explained

NAME

CURLOPT_CAINFO - path to Certificate Authority (CA) bundle

SYNOPSIS

#include <curl/curl.h>

CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_CAINFO, char *path);

DESCRIPTION

Pass a char * to a null-terminated string naming a file holding one or more certificates to verify the peer with.

If CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER is zero and you avoid verifying the server's certificate, CURLOPT_CAINFO need not even indicate an accessible file.

This option is by default set to the system path where libcurl's cacert bundle is assumed to be stored, as established at build time.

If curl is built against the NSS SSL library, the NSS PEM PKCS#11 module (libnsspem.so) needs to be available for this option to work properly. Starting with curl-7.55.0, if both CURLOPT_CAINFO and CURLOPT_CAPATH are unset, NSS-linked libcurl tries to load libnssckbi.so, which contains a more comprehensive set of trust information than supported by nss-pem, because libnssckbi.so also includes information about distrusted certificates.

(iOS and macOS) When curl uses Secure Transport this option is supported. If the option is not set, then curl will use the certificates in the system and user Keychain to verify the peer.

(Schannel) This option is supported for Schannel in Windows 7 or later but we recommend not using it until Windows 8 since it works better starting then. If the option is not set, then curl will use the certificates in the Windows' store of root certificates (the default for Schannel).

The application does not have to keep the string around after setting this option.

DEFAULT

Built-in system specific. When curl is built with Secure Transport or Schannel, this option is not set by default.

PROTOCOLS

All TLS based protocols: HTTPS, FTPS, IMAPS, POP3S, SMTPS etc.

EXAMPLE

CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com/");
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, "/etc/certs/cabundle.pem");
  ret = curl_easy_perform(curl);
  curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}