Name node is in safe mode如何解决

2021-04-12 16:29:40,204 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
2021-04-12 16:29:41,068 ERROR tool.ImportTool: Import failed: org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException: Cannot delete /hbase/hive/test/hive_test.db/temp_bigdata_his_book_master/day=20210323/hour=17. Name node is in safe mode.
The reported blocks 1304 has reached the threshold 0.9990 of total blocks 1304. The minimum number of live datanodes is not required. In safe mode extension. Safe mode will be turned off automatically in 0 seconds. NamenodeHostName:master
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.newSafemodeException(FSNamesystem.java:1508)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkNameNodeSafeMode(FSNamesystem.java:1495)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.delete(FSNamesystem.java:3103)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.delete(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1127)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.delete(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:708)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:528)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1086)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:1029)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:957)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1762)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2957)

	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.instantiateException(RemoteException.java:121)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.unwrapRemoteException(RemoteException.java:88)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.delete(DFSClient.java:1614)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$19.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:949)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$19.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:946)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.delete(DistributedFileSystem.java:956)
	at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.deleteTargetDir(ImportTool.java:553)
	at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.importTable(ImportTool.java:516)
	at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.run(ImportTool.java:628)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:147)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:76)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:183)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:234)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:243)
	at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:252)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException): Cannot delete /hbase/hive/test/hive_test.db/temp_bigdata_his_book_master/day=20210323/hour=17. Name node is in safe mode.
The reported blocks 1304 has reached the threshold 0.9990 of total blocks 1304. The minimum number of live datanodes is not required. In safe mode extension. Safe mode will be turned off automatically in 0 seconds. NamenodeHostName:master
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.newSafemodeException(FSNamesystem.java:1508)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkNameNodeSafeMode(FSNamesystem.java:1495)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.delete(FSNamesystem.java:3103)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.delete(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1127)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.delete(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:708)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:528)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1086)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:1029)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:957)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1762)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2957)

	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getRpcResponse(Client.java:1562)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1508)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1405)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:233)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:118)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy11.delete(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.delete(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:644)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:165)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:157)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invokeOnce(RetryInvocationHandler.java:95)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:359)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy12.delete(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.delete(DFSClient.java:1612)
	... 13 more

根据报错这是说明NameNode处于安全模式

那么为什么NameNode会处于安全模式呢
1、NameNode发现集群中DataNode丢失达到一定比例（0.01%）时会进入安全模式，此时只允许查看数据不允许对数据进行任何操作。
2、HDFS集群即使启动正常，启动只会依旧会进入安全模式一段时间，这时你不需要理会他，稍等片刻即可。
3、集群升级维护时手动进入安全模式吗，命令如下

hadoop dfsadmin -safemode enter

那么如何退出安全模式呢？
使用命令

hadoop dfsadmin -safemode leave