1.http的post请求调用第三方接口
注意拼接http请求的两点要素:请求头、请求体
1.1 基本调用第三方接口的http请求
//1,获取httpClient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//2,声明请求类型
//HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("URL");
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("接口的URL地址");
//3,设置访问http接口时所需的请求头信息
httpPost.addHeader("");
//4,设置访问http接口时所需的参数信息(请求体) httpPost.setEntity();
//4.1 发送JSON数据类型数据
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("键","值");
json.put("键","值");
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(json.toString(),"UTF-8"));
//4.2 发送普通类型的参数
List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for(String key:json.keySet()) {
parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, json.getString(key)));
}
// 将Content-Type设置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded类型
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "UTF-8");
httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
//5,发送请求
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
//6,获取响应信息
//6.1获取响应的状态码response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
// 获取返回的信息
String string = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); System.out.println(string);
}
//7,关闭资源
response.close();
httpClient();
完整代码:
public class HttpClientUtil {
//发送请求的url
public static String url = "http://192.168.9.247:3080/co/cmd/deleteProject";
public static void deletePost() throws IOException {
// 获取HttpClient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 声明Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 设置请求头,在Post请求中限制了浏览器后才能访问
httpPost.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.107 Safari/537.36");
httpPost.addHeader("Accept", "*/*");
httpPost.addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate, br");
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
// httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpPost.addHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8");
httpPost.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
// 设置token
//httpPost.addHeader("Authorization","eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIDASDUzI1NiJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2Mjc0NTQzODYsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoiYWJjZCJ9.MYvNg03txeNm_KiI27fdS0KViVxWhLntDjBjiP44UYQDASCSACCSA");
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("filePath","js");
json.put("projectId","61020ccdfd33d86b6abe8745");
json.put("type","fileFolder");
// 发送 json 类型数据,通过new StringEntity(),可将Content-Type设置为text/plain类型
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(json.toString(),"UTF-8"));
// 设置参数(发送 普通参数 数据类型)
/*
List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for(String key:json.keySet()) {
parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, json.getString(key)));
}
// 将Content-Type设置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded类型
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "UTF-8");
httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
*/
// 发送请求
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
// 获取返回的信息
String string = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(string);
}
else
{
System.out.println("删除失败,请重试!!!");
}
// 关闭response、HttpClient资源
response.close();
httpClient.close();
}
}
1.2 利用Hutool工具调用第三方接口的Http请求
String url = "url地址";//接口url地址信息
Map<String , String> header = new HashMap<>();
header.put("键","值");//请求头信息
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("access_key",access_key);//请求体信息
//Hutool工具调用第三方接口(建造者模式)
HttpResponse execute = HttpUtil
.createPost(url) .addHeaders(headers)
.body(jsonObject)
.execute();//execute()为方法调用接口"执行方法"
//后接body()方法可直接获取
//判断调用接口是否成功
if(!execute.isOK()){
log.warn("调用接口失败的日志");
}
//调用成功可以获取响应信息
String respBody = execute.body();
//对响应信息进行操作
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(respBody);
for (Object o : array) {
net.sf.json.JSONObject json = (net.sf.json.JSONObject) o;
String code = json.getString("code");
if ("ok".equals(code)) {
//调用成功的操作
}else{
//调用失败的操作
}
}
注意:“ok”.equals(code)
进行比较时equals进行字符串进行比较时,应使用"常量字符串.equals(字符串变量)"
这样可以避免空指针异常
String a = abc;
String b = null;
if(b.equals("a")){ System.out.println("hhh");
}else{
System.out.println("XXX");
}
//这样的操作会有空指针异常,因为一个null值无法进行字符串比较
if(a.equals("b")){ System.out.println("hhh");
}else{
System.out.println("XXX");
}
//这样的操作会输出hhh