Introduction to Java Programming编程题9.8<二进制转十进制>

/*
Enter a binary string: wx1234
The string must be 0 or 1.
Enter a binary string: 1234
The string must be 0 or 1.
Enter a binary string: 10001
17
 */
import java.util.Scanner;

public class BinaryToDecimal {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("Enter a binary string: ");
        String b = input.nextLine();

        for (int i = 0; i < b.length(); i++) {
            if (!Character.isDigit(b.charAt(i)) || b.charAt(i) > '1') {
                System.out.println("The string must be 0 or 1.");
                System.exit(0);
            }
        }

        System.out.println(toDecimal(b));
    }

    public static int toDecimal(String b) {
        int decimalValue = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length(); i++)
            decimalValue = decimalValue * 2 + binaryToDecimal(b.charAt(i));

        return decimalValue;
    }

    public static int binaryToDecimal(char ch) {
        return ch - 48; // 0的ASCII码是48
    }

}