用前端实现计算器功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 11:42:54 发布

Gao_雪

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 11:42:54 发布

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分类专栏：项目文章标签：前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oageux/article/details/141195339

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前端三剑客实现计算器功能

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index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>计算器</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="calculator dark">
            <div class="theme-toggler active">
                <i class="toggler-icon"></i>
            </div>
            <div class="display-screen">
                <div id="display"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="buttons">
                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td><button class="btn-operator" id="clear">C</button></td>
                        <td><button class="btn-operator" id="/">&divide;</button></td>
                        <td><button class="btn-operator" id="*">&times;</button></td>
                        <td><button class="btn-operator" id="backspace"></button></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td><button class="btn-number" id="7">7</button></td>
                        <td><button class="btn-number" id="8">8</button></td>
                        <td><button class="btn-number" id="9">9</button></td>
                        <td><button class="btn-operator" id="-">-</button></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td><button class="btn-number" id="4">4</button></td>
                        <td><button class="btn-number" id="5">5</button></td>
                        <td><button class="btn-number" id="6">6</button></td>
                        <td><button class="btn-operator" id="+">+</button></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td><button class="btn-number" id="1">1</button></td>
                        <td><button class="btn-number" id="2">2</button></td>
                        <td><button class="btn-number" id="3">3</button></td>
                        <td rowspan="2"><button class="btn-equal" id="equal">=</button></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td><button class="btn-operator" id="(">(</button></td>
                        <td><button class="btn-number" id="0">0</button></td>
                        <td><button class="btn-operator" id=")">)</button></td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script src="./script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

script.js

const display = document.querySelector('#display');
const buttons = document.querySelectorAll('button');

buttons.forEach((item) => {
    item.onclick = () => {
        if (item.id == 'clear'){
            display.innerText = '';
        } else if (item.id == 'backspace'){
            let string = display.innerText.toString();
            display.innerText = string.substr(0, string.length - 1);
        } else if (display.innerText != '' && item.id =='equal'){
            display.innerText = eval(display.innerText);
        } else if (display.innerText == '' && item.id == 'equal'){
            display.innerText = 'Empty!';
            setTimeout(() => (display.innerText = ''), 2000);
        } else {
            display.innerText += item.id;
        }
    }
})

const themeToggleBtn = document.querySelector('.theme-toggler');
const calculator = document.querySelector('.calculator');
const toggleIcon = document.querySelector('.toggler-icon');
let isDark = true;
themeToggleBtn.onclick = () => {
    calculator.classList.toggle('dark');
    themeToggleBtn.classList.toggle('active');
    isDark = !isDark;
}

style.css

*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    outline: 0;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
}
body{
    font-family: sans-serif;
}
a{
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff;
}
body{
    background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom right, rgba(79, 51, 176, 1), rgba(210, 53, 165));
}
.container{
    height: 100vh;
    width: 100vw;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
}
.calculator{
    position: relative;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 30px #000;
}
.theme-toggler{
    position: absolute;
    top: 30px;
    right: 30px;
    color: #fff;
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 1;
}
.theme-toggler.active{
    color: #333;
}
.theme-toggler.active::before{
    background-color: #fff;
}
.theme-toggler::before{
    content: '';
    height: 30px;
    width: 30px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: #333;
    z-index: -1;
}
#display{
    margin: 0 10px;
    height: 150px;
    width: auto;
    max-width: 270px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-end;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    font-size: 30px;
    overflow-x: scroll;
}
#display::-webkit-scrollbar{
    display: block;
    height: 3px;
}
button{
    height: 60px;
    width: 60px;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 30px;
    margin: 5px;
    font-size: 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 200ms ease;
}
button:hover{
    transform: scale(1.1);
}
button#equal{
    height: 130px;
}

/* 白天主题 */
.calculator{
    background-color: #fff;
}
.calculator #display{
    color: #0a1e23;
}
.calculator button#clear{
    background-color: #ffd5d8;
    color: #fc4552;
}
.calculator button.btn-number{
    background-color: #c3eaff;
    color: #000;
}
.calculator button.btn-operator{
    background-color: #ffd0fd;
    color: #f967f3;
}
.calculator button.btn-equal{
    background-color: #adf9e7;
    color: #000;
}

/* 夜间主题 */
.calculator.dark{
    background-color: #071115;
}
.calculator.dark #display{
    color: #f8fafd;
}
.calculator.dark button#clear{
    background-color: #2d191e;
    color: #bd3740;
}
.calculator.dark button.btn-number{
    background-color: #1b2f38;
    color: #f8fafb;
}
.calculator.dark button.btn-operator{
    background-color: #2e1f39;
    color: #aa00a4;
}
.calculator.dark button.btn-equal{
    background-color: #223323;
    color: #fff;
}