SpringBoot集成Elasticsearch8.x（9）|（RestClient实现Elasticsearch DSL操作）

Oak科技

已于 2023-12-07 10:01:44 修改

阅读量731

点赞数

分类专栏： elasticsearch 文章标签： spring boot elasticsearch jenkins

于 2023-12-06 14:37:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oaklkm/article/details/134739269

版权

elasticsearch 专栏收录该内容

10 篇文章 4 订阅

订阅专栏

SpringBoot集成Elasticsearch8.x（9）|（RestClient curl实现Elasticsearch DSL的操作）

文章目录

SpringBoot集成Elasticsearch8.x（9）|（RestClient curl实现Elasticsearch DSL的操作）
@[TOC]

前言
一、DSL 介绍
二、初始化客户端
三、封装RestClient dsl执行
三、更新
1.实用script更新es中数据

总结

前言

Elasticsearch curl命令
-XGET一种请求方法
-d 标识以post形式传入参数，写在请求正文里面
?pretty=true 以格式的形式显示结果
curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health?pretty --查询elasticsearch的健康信息
curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/ --查询实例的相关信息
curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_cluster/nodes/ --得到集群中节点的相关信息
curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/_cluster/nodes/_shutdown --关闭整个集群
curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/_cluster/nodes/aaaa/_shutdown --关闭集群中指定节点
curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/test --创建名为test的索引
curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/test --删除名为test的索引
curl -XGET ‘http://10.10.110.2:19200/benlaitest/_search?pretty=true’ -d ‘{“query”:{“multi_match”:{“query”:“法国”,“fields”:[“firstname”,“lastname”]}}}’ --查询数据（匹配firstname和lastname）
curl http://10.10.110.160:9200/benlaitest/_analyze?analyzer=standard -d 我爱你中国
postman执行请求API:
http://10.10.110.160:9200/_cat/indices?v – Get请求查看有多少索引
http://10.10.110.160:9200/benlaitest/_analyze?analyzer=standard --查看分词结果

一、DSL 介绍

Elasticsearch提供丰富且灵活的查询语言叫做DSL查询(Query DSL),它允许你构建更加复杂、强大的查询。DSL(Domain Specific Language特定领域语言)以JSON请求体的形式出现。

简单实用

//查询所有的商品
GET /product_index/product/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
}
//查询商品名称包含 milk 的商品，同时按照价格降序排序
GET /product_index/product/_search
{
 "query": {
   "match": {
     "product_name": "milk"
   }
 },
 "sort": [
   {
     "price": "desc"
   }
 ]
}

二、初始化客户端

简单实用

    @Bean
    private RestClient buildClient(EsClientProperties properties, HttpHost[] hostList) {
        int timeout = properties.getTimeout() == 0 ? 5000 : properties.getTimeout();
            String authorization = String.format("Basic %s", Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(String.format("%s:%s", properties.getUser(), properties.getPwd()).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
            Header[] headers = new Header[]{new BasicHeader("Authorization", authorization)};
            return RestClient.builder(hostList).setDefaultHeaders(headers).setRequestConfigCallback((rc) -> {
                return rc.setConnectTimeout(timeout).setConnectionRequestTimeout(timeout).setSocketTimeout(timeout);
            }).build();
    }

三、封装RestClient dsl执行

  /**
     * 查询所有的索引信息
     */
    @Test
    public void searchIndices() {
        RestClient client = EsConfig.initClient();

        Request request = new Request("GET", "/_cat/indices?v");

        try {
            Response response = client.performRequest(request);
            System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        } catch (IOException exception) {
            LOGGER.info(exception.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
                client.close();
            } catch (IOException exception) {
                LOGGER.info(exception.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

 /**
     * 根据索引id查询索引信息
     */
    @Test
    public void searchIndexById() {
        RestClient client = EsConfig.initClient();
        Request request = new Request("Get", "/20220325001/");
        try {
            Response response = client.performRequest(request);
            System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        } catch (IOException exception) {
            LOGGER.info(exception.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
                client.close();
            } catch (IOException exception) {
                LOGGER.info(exception.getMessage());
            }
        }

    }

 /**
     * 根据条件查询
     */
 public void queryMatch() throws IOException {
        RestClient client = EsConfig.initClient();
        Request request = new Request("POST", "/20220325001/_search?filter_path=hits");
        request.setJsonEntity(" {\n" +
                "    \"query\":{\n" +
                "        \"match_all\":{\n" +
                "            \n" +
                "        }\n" +
                "    }\n" +
                "}");
        Response response = client.performRequest(request);
        System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        client.close();
    }

三、更新

1.实用script更新es中数据

模板数据

{
  "script": {
    "source": "ctx._source.props.versionList.add(params.newElement)",
    "lang": "painless",
    "params": {
      "newElement": "NEW_VERSION"
    }
  },
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "terms": {
            "props.versionList": ["FROM_VERSION"]
          }
        },
        {
          "term": {
            "dbName": "DB_NAME"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

{
  "script": {
    "source": "ctx._source.props.versionList.removeAll(Collections.singleton(params.valueToRemove))",
    "lang": "painless",
    "params": {
      "valueToRemove": "TARGET_VERSION"
    }
  },
  "query": {
    "terms": {
      "_id": "VECTOR_ID_LIST"
    }
  }
}

scritp模板使用

    private String buildDeleteVersionDsl(List<String> vectorIds, Integer version) {
        return versionDelDslTemplate.replaceAll("\"VECTOR_ID_LIST\"", JSONObject.toJSONString(vectorIds)) //
                .replaceAll("\"TARGET_VERSION\"", version.toString());
    }

统一调用方法



  private String performRequest(String method, String path, String jsonParam) throws IOException {
        Request request = new Request(method, path);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(jsonParam)) {
            request.setEntity(new NStringEntity(jsonParam, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON));
        }

        LOGGER.debug("es request: method:{}, path:{}, param:{}", new Object[]{method, path, jsonParam});

        Response response;
        try {
            response = this.restClient.performRequest(request);
        } catch (IOException var8) {
            LOGGER.error("es server exception:{}.\n dsl:{}\n", var8.getMessage(), jsonParam);
            throw new RuntimeException(var8);
        }

        LOGGER.debug("es response:{}", response);
        int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        String msg;
        if (statusCode >= 200 && statusCode < 300) {
            msg = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
            LOGGER.debug("es response content:{}", msg);
            return msg;
        } else {
            msg = String.format("Error when request:%s, response:%s ", request, response);
            LOGGER.error("es server error:{}.\n, dsl:{}\n", msg, jsonParam);
            throw new RestException(statusCode, msg);
        }
    }