在VC中用CMarkup类操纵XML -CSDN博客

首先到http://www.firstobject.com/dn_markup.htm上面下载CMarkup类，将CMarkup.cpp和CMarkup.h导入到我们的工程中就可以了。编译可能会出现问题，解决的方法是在CMarkup.cpp的开头加上#include <stdafx.h>，或者关闭预编译也可以。

1、创建一个XML文档

对于创建一个XML文档，需要实例化一个CMarkup对象，并调用AddElem创建根元素。在这个位置，如果你调用 AddElem("School") ，文档会简单的装一个空元素<School/>. 然后调用AddChildElem 在根元素的下面创建元素。

1     CMarkup xml;
2     xml.Load( " School.xml " );
3     BOOL bFind = TRUE;
4     xml.ResetMainPos();
5
6      while (xml.FindChildElem( " Department " ))
7     {
8         CString strTagName = _T( "" );
9         CString strData = _T( "" );
10         strTagName = xml.GetChildTagName();     // 此时节点是父节点
11         strData = xml.GetChildData();
12         TRACE( " /n---tagName:%s,Data:%s--/n " ,strTagName,strData);
13     }

//***********************这样也可以*****************************/

1     CMarkup xml;
2     xml.Load( " School.xml " );
3     BOOL bFind = TRUE;
4     xml.ResetMainPos();
5
6      while (xml.FindChildElem( " Department " ))
7     {
8         xml.IntoElem();
9         CString strTagName = _T( "" );
10         CString strData = _T( "" );
11         strTagName = xml.GetTagName();
12         strData = xml.GetData();
13         TRACE( " /n---tagName:%s,Data:%s--/n " ,strTagName,strData);
14         xml.OutOfElem();
15     }

//***********************或者这样也可以***************************/

1     CMarkup xml;
2     xml.Load( " School.xml " );
3     BOOL bFind = TRUE;
4     xml.ResetMainPos();
5     xml.FindElem();   // School
6     xml.IntoElem();
7
8      while (xml.FindElem( " Department " ))
9     {
10         CString strTagName = _T( "" );
11         CString strData = _T( "" );
12         strTagName = xml.GetTagName();
13         strData = xml.GetData();
14         TRACE( " /n---tagName:%s,Data:%s--/n " ,strTagName,strData);
15     }

//***********结果**************
---tagName:Department,Data:Automation--

1     CMarkup xml;
2     xml.SetDoc( " <?xml version=/ " 1.0 / " encoding=/ " UTF - 8 / " ?>/r/n " );
3     xml.AddElem( " School " );
4     xml.IntoElem();
5     xml.AddElem( " Department " , " Automation " );
6     xml.AddElem( " Department " , " Computer " );
7     xml.AddElem( " Department " , " Math " );
8     xml.AddElem( " Department " , " English " );
9     xml.OutOfElem();
10     xml.Save( " School.xml " );

效果如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2

< School >
3

< Department > Automation </ Department >
4

< Department > Computer </ Department >
5

< Department > Math </ Department >
6

< Department > English </ Department >
7

</ School >
8

2、浏览特定元素

//***********结果**************
---tagName:Department,Data:Automation--

---tagName:Department,Data:Computer--

---tagName:Department,Data:Math--

---tagName:Department,Data:English--

3、修改元素
//把Department为”English“改为”Chinese“

1     CMarkup xml;
2     BOOL bLoadXml = FALSE;
3     bLoadXml = xml.Load( " School.xml " );
4
5      if (bLoadXml)
6     {
7         CString str = _T( "" );
8         xml.ResetMainPos();
9         xml.FindElem();
10         xml.IntoElem();
11          while (xml.FindElem( " Department " ))
12         {
13             str = xml.GetData();
14              if (str == " English " )
15             {
16                 xml.SetData( " Chinese " );
17                 xml.Save( " School.xml " );
18                  break ;
19             }
20         }
21     }

效果如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2

< School >
3

< Department > Automation </ Department >
4

< Department > Computer </ Department >
5

< Department > Math </ Department >
6

< Department > Chinese </ Department >
7

</ School >
8

4、添加
4、1 添加在最后面（用AddElem）

1     CMarkup xml;
2     BOOL bLoadXml = FALSE;
3     bLoadXml = xml.Load( " School.xml " );
4      if (bLoadXml)
5     {
6         xml.ResetMainPos();
7         xml.FindElem();
8         xml.IntoElem();
9         xml.AddElem( " Department " , " SiQinghua " );
10         xml.OutOfElem();
11         xml.Save( " School.xml " );
12     }

效果如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2

< School >
3

< Department > Automation </ Department >
4

< Department > Computer </ Department >
5

< Department > Math </ Department >
6

< Department > Chinese </ Department >
7

< Department > SiQinghua </ Department >
8

</ School >

4、2 添加在最前面（用InsertElem）

效果如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2

< School >
3

< Department > NARI </ Department >
4

< Department > Automation </ Department >
5

< Department > Computer </ Department >
6

< Department > Math </ Department >
7

< Department > Chinese </ Department >
8

< Department > SiQinghua </ Department >
9

</ School >
10

5、删除

1     CMarkup xml;
2     BOOL bLoadXml = FALSE;
3     bLoadXml = xml.Load( " School.xml " );
4      if (bLoadXml)
5     {
6         BOOL bFind = TRUE;
7         xml.ResetMainPos();
8          while (bFind)
9         {
10             bFind = xml.FindChildElem( " Department " );
11              if (bFind)
12             {
13                 CString strData = _T( "" );
14                 strData = xml.GetChildData();     // 此时节点还是父节点
15                  if ( " SiQinghua " == strData)
16                 {
17                     xml.RemoveChildElem();
18                     xml.Save( " School.xml " );
19                      break ;
20                 }
21             }
22         }
23     }

效果如下：

1 <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2 < School >
3      < Department > NARI </ Department >
4      < Department > Automation </ Department >
5      < Department > Computer </ Department >
6      < Department > Math </ Department >
7      < Department > Chinese </ Department >
8 </ School >
9

上面的例子都是不带属性的，下面举一个带有属性的例子。
1、生成XML文档

1     CMarkup xml;
2     xml.SetDoc( " <?xml version=/ " 1.0 / " encoding=/ " UTF - 8 / " ?> " );
3     xml.AddElem( " UserInfo " );
4     xml.IntoElem();
5      for ( int i = 0 ;i < 10 ;i ++ )
6     {
7         CString strID = _T( "" );
8         CString strPwd = _T( "" );
9
10         srand(UINT(time(NULL) + i)); // 产生一个随机数
11          int nLevel = rand() % 256 ;
12
13         strID.Format( " UserID%02d " ,i);
14         strPwd.Format( " UserPwd%02d " ,i);
15
16         xml.AddElem( " User " );
17         xml.AddAttrib( " UserID " ,strID);
18         xml.AddAttrib( " UserPwd " ,strPwd);
19         xml.AddAttrib( " UserLevel " ,nLevel);
20     }
21     xml.OutOfElem();
22     xml.Save( " UserInfo.xml " );

效果如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2

< UserInfo >
3

< User UserID ="UserID00" UserPwd ="UserPwd00" UserLevel ="85" />
4

< User UserID ="UserID01" UserPwd ="UserPwd01" UserLevel ="88" />
5

< User UserID ="UserID02" UserPwd ="UserPwd02" UserLevel ="92" />
6

< User UserID ="UserID03" UserPwd ="UserPwd03" UserLevel ="95" />
7

< User UserID ="UserID04" UserPwd ="UserPwd04" UserLevel ="98" />
8

< User UserID ="UserID05" UserPwd ="UserPwd05" UserLevel ="101" />
9

< User UserID ="UserID06" UserPwd ="UserPwd06" UserLevel ="105" />
10

< User UserID ="UserID07" UserPwd ="UserPwd07" UserLevel ="108" />
11

< User UserID ="UserID08" UserPwd ="UserPwd08" UserLevel ="111" />
12

< User UserID ="UserID09" UserPwd ="UserPwd09" UserLevel ="115" />
13

</ UserInfo >
14

2、查找特定属性

1     CMarkup xml;
2     BOOL bLoadXml = FALSE;
3     BOOL bFind = FALSE;
4     bLoadXml = xml.Load( " UserInfo.xml " );
5      if (bLoadXml)
6     {
7         CString strID;
8         CString strPwd;
9         xml.ResetMainPos();
10         xml.FindElem();     // UserInfo
11          while (xml.FindChildElem( " User " ))
12         {
13             strID = xml.GetChildAttrib( " UserID " );
14             strPwd = xml.GetChildAttrib( " UserPwd " );
15             TRACE( " /n---id:%s,pwd:%s---/n " ,strID,strPwd);
16              if (strID == " UserID02 " && strPwd == " UserPwd02 " )
17             {
18                 bFind = TRUE;
19                  break ;
20             }
21         }
22     }
23      if (bFind == TRUE)
24         TRACE( " /n---find---/n " );
25      else
26         TRACE( " /n---not find---/n " );

3、修改特定属性

1     CMarkup xml;
2     BOOL bFind = FALSE;
3     BOOL bLoadXml = FALSE;
4     bLoadXml = xml.Load( " UserInfo.xml " );
5      if (bLoadXml)
6     {
7         CString strID;
8         CString strPwd;
9         xml.ResetMainPos();
10         xml.FindElem();     // UserInfo
11          while (xml.FindChildElem( " User " ))
12         {
13             strID = xml.GetChildAttrib( " UserID " );
14             strPwd = xml.GetChildAttrib( " UserPwd " );
15             TRACE( " /n--id:%s,pwd:%s--/n " ,strID,strPwd);
16              if (strID == " UserID02 " && strPwd == " UserPwd02 " )
17             {
18                 bFind = TRUE;
19                 xml.SetChildAttrib( " UserID " ,strID + CString( " Modified " ));
20                 xml.Save( " UserInfo.xml " );
21                  break ;
22             }
23         }
24     }
25      if (bFind == TRUE)
26         TRACE( " /n---find---/n " );
27      else
28         TRACE( " /n---not find---/n " );

效果如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2

< UserInfo >
3