虚拟机Linux系统centos7 安装docker相关

[root@localhost ~]# docker -v
Docker version 1.13.1, build 64e9980/1.13.1
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# docker -v
Docker version 1.13.1, build 64e9980/1.13.1
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
[root@localhost ~]#

Last login: Fri Aug 28 00:41:16 2020
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y docker
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.cn99.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.cn99.com
base                                                                         | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
extras                                                                       | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
updates                                                                      | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
(1/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                | 153 kB  00:00:00
(2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                            | 206 kB  00:00:00
(3/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                           | 4.5 MB  00:00:00
(4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                              | 6.1 MB  00:00:02
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check

。。。

[root@localhost ~]# docker -v
Docker version 1.13.1, build 64e9980/1.13.1
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
[root@localhost ~]#

 

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                     PORTS               NAMES
16cdbb645601        redis               "docker-entrypoint..."   5 minutes ago       Exited (0) 4 minutes ago                       redis-test
[root@localhost ~]# docker start 16cdbb645601
16cdbb645601
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
16cdbb645601        redis               "docker-entrypoint..."   6 minutes ago       Up 6 seconds        0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp   redis-test
[root@localhost ~]#

 

以下这些内容摘自http://www.gulixueyuan.com/ 网站提供的视频教程中的资料

1、搜索镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker search tomcat
2、拉取镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull tomcat

3、根据镜像启动容器
docker run --name mytomcat -d tomcat:latest
4、docker ps  
查看运行中的容器
5、 停止运行中的容器
docker stop  容器的id
6、查看所有的容器
docker ps -a
7、启动容器
docker start 容器id
8、删除一个容器
 docker rm 容器id
9、启动一个做了端口映射的tomcat
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 8888:8080 tomcat
-d：后台运行
-p: 将主机的端口映射到容器的一个端口    主机端口:容器内部的端口

10、为了演示简单关闭了linux的防火墙
service firewalld status ；查看防火墙状态
service firewalld stop：关闭防火墙
11、查看容器的日志
docker logs container-name/container-id

更多命令参看
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/docker/
可以参考每一个镜像的文档