远程接口调用

1.传输格式.

传输格式均为JSON字符串，使用spring mvc返回对象，并自动通过fastjson,jackson工具类（JsonMapper.java）进行对象到JSON转换。

输出格式符合JSON标准，UTF-8编码

2.在服务器端.

1. 通过@RequestMapping注解定义一个函数,定义要拦截的url
2. 一般接口返回不是页面,而是Object,List的值对象,
3. 要在函数上面加上@ResponseBody,要把值对象转换成JSon对象

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@RequestMapping (value = "getCountByStuCode/{stuCode}" ) @ResponseBody public List getCountByStuCode( @PathVariable String stuCode) {      EtDiscipline entity = new EtDiscipline();      entity.setStuCode(stuCode);      List<DicMessage> list = etDisciplineService.count(entity);      return list ; }

3.在客户端

1. 首先要准备JDK自带的HttpUrlConnection或者Apacle的HttpClient来实现JAVA的Http协议的访问,下面例子是通过HttpUrlConnection封装了一个提交数据的工具类.这个类基本的看懂就可以,不必要细究,原理是通过http协议模拟浏览器向远程发送数据

   package com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.utils; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; /**   * HTTP工具类   *   */ public class PostServer {            /**       * @param param       * @param url       * @return       */      public static String SendPost(String param, String url) {          OutputStreamWriter out = null ;          BufferedReader in = null ;          String result = "" ;          try {              URL realUrl = new URL(url);              HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl                      .openConnection();              conn.setDoOutput( true );              conn.setDoInput( true );              conn.setUseCaches( false );              conn.setRequestMethod( "POST" );              conn.setConnectTimeout( 50000 );              conn.setReadTimeout( 50000 );              conn.setRequestProperty( "Content-Type" , "application/json" );              conn.setRequestProperty( "Accept" , "application/json" );              conn.setRequestProperty( "tag" , "htc_new" );              conn.connect();              out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8" );              out.write(param);              out.flush();              out.close();              //              in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(                      conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8" ));              String line = "" ;              while ((line = in.readLine()) != null ) {                  result += line;              }          } catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              try {                  if (out != null ) {                      out.close();                  }                  if (in != null ) {                      in.close();                  }              } catch (IOException ex) {                  ex.printStackTrace();              }          }          return result;      } }

2. 通过上述类先对系统进行模拟登录,提交账号和密码,得到登录后的sessionId

   private static String getLoginSessionId(String userName, String password) {      // 封装请求参数      JSONObject json = new JSONObject();      json.put( "isValidateCodeLogin" , "false" );      String result = PostServer.SendPost(json.toString(), "<a href="http://127.0.0.1:8888/jeesite/a/login?__ajax=true&mobileLogin=true&isValidateCodeLogin=false&username=" "="" style="color: rgb(59, 115, 175); text-decoration: none; border-radius: 0px !important; background: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 20px !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 14px !important; min-height: auto !important;">http://127.0.0.1:8888/jeesite/a/login?__ajax=true&mobileLogin=true&isValidateCodeLogin=false&username=" + userName + "&password=admin" );      json = JSON.parseObject(result);      result = json.get( "sessionid" ).toString();      return result; }

3. 得到sessionId后,然后在每次请求里面都加上session的后缀,这样就类似于当前用户登录去访问这个请求了,具体格式如下
   

   在请求路径后包含会话ID（JSESSIONID一定要大写）即可，格式如下：

   URL  = “请求URL” + “;JSESSIONID=”+ “会话ID”

   http://127.0.0.1:8080/app/a/test/test/listData;JSESSIONID=b6b486a8919e4fc196358e10b6a82a2b?__ajax=true

   通过一个工具类调用远程API的代码

   public String getScopeBySystem(String stuNumber) {      JSONObject json = new JSONObject();      String result = PostServer.SendPost(json.toString(),              "<a href="http://127.0.0.1:8888/jeesite/a/getCountByStuCode/" "="" style="color: rgb(59, 115, 175); text-decoration: none; border-radius: 0px !important; background: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 20px !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 14px !important; min-height: auto !important;">http://127.0.0.1:8888/jeesite/a/getCountByStuCode/" + stuNumber + ";JSESSIONID="                      + sessionId + "" );      return result; }

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