JAVA生成RSA非对称型加密的公钥和私钥(利用JAVA API)

public class RSASecurityUtil2 {
    /** 指定加密算法为RSA */
    private static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    /** 密钥长度，用来初始化 */
    private static final int KEYSIZE = 1024;
    /** 指定公钥存放文件 */
    private static String PUBLIC_KEY_FILE = "PublicKey";
    /** 指定私钥存放文件 */
    private static String PRIVATE_KEY_FILE = "PrivateKey";

    /**
     * 生成密钥对
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void generateKeyPair() throws Exception {
        
//        /** RSA算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源 */
//        SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
        
        /** 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象 */
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        
        /** 利用上面的随机数据源初始化这个KeyPairGenerator对象 */
//        keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEYSIZE, secureRandom);
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEYSIZE);
        
        /** 生成密匙对 */
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        
        /** 得到公钥 */
        Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
        
        /** 得到私钥 */
        Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        
        ObjectOutputStream oos1 = null;
        ObjectOutputStream oos2 = null;
        try {
            /** 用对象流将生成的密钥写入文件 */
            oos1 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE));
            oos2 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));
            oos1.writeObject(publicKey);
            oos2.writeObject(privateKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        }
        finally{
            /** 清空缓存，关闭文件输出流 */
            oos1.close();
            oos2.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 加密方法
     * @param source 源数据
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(String source) throws Exception {
        generateKeyPair();
        Key publicKey;
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;
        try {
            /** 将文件中的公钥对象读出 */
            ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
                    PUBLIC_KEY_FILE));
            publicKey = (Key) ois.readObject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        }
        finally{
            ois.close();
        }
        
        /** 得到Cipher对象来实现对源数据的RSA加密 */
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] b = source.getBytes();
        /** 执行加密操作 */
        byte[] b1 = cipher.doFinal(b);
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        return encoder.encode(b1);
    }

    /**
     * 解密算法
     * @param cryptograph    密文
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decrypt(String cryptograph) throws Exception {
        Key privateKey;
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;
        try {
            /** 将文件中的私钥对象读出 */
            ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
                    PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));
            privateKey = (Key) ois.readObject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        }
        finally{
            ois.close();
        }
        
        /** 得到Cipher对象对已用公钥加密的数据进行RSA解密 */
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        byte[] b1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(cryptograph);
        
        /** 执行解密操作 */
        byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(b1);
        return new String(b);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String source = "恭喜发财!";// 要加密的字符串
        System.out.println("准备用公钥加密的字符串为：" + source);
        
        String cryptograph = encrypt(source);// 生成的密文
        System.out.print("用公钥加密后的结果为:" + cryptograph);
        System.out.println();

        String target = decrypt(cryptograph);// 解密密文
        System.out.println("用私钥解密后的字符串为：" + target);
        System.out.println();
    }
}