dom加载完的判断
window.onload事件可以安全的执行javascript,因为该事件是在页面完全加载完后才开始执行(包括页面内的图片、flash等所有元素),不会因为JS需要对某个DOM 操作,而页面还没有加载该节点而引起错误。但是这种安全是需要付出代价的:如果某些图片(或者一些别的东西)加载特别慢,那么load事件会等到很久之后才会触发。针对这个问题,一些JS框架提供了一些补充方法。如:jquery的$(document).ready()、mootools的domready事件。都是在页面的DOM加载完毕后立即执行,而不需要等待漫长的图片下载过程。如果不使用这些框架,可以使用这个独立的DomReady.js
小巧独立的Javascript库:DomReady.js
Js代码
(function(){
var DomReady = window.DomReady = {};
// Everything that has to do with properly supporting our document ready event. Brought over from the most awesome jQuery.
var userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
// Figure out what browser is being used
var browser = {
version: (userAgent.match( /.+(?:rv|it|ra|ie)[//: ]([/d.]+)/ ) || [])[1],
safari: /webkit/.test(userAgent),
opera: /opera/.test(userAgent),
msie: (/msie/.test(userAgent)) && (!/opera/.test( userAgent )),
mozilla: (/mozilla/.test(userAgent)) && (!/(compatible|webkit)/.test(userAgent))
};
var readyBound = false;
var isReady = false;
var readyList = [];
// Handle when the DOM is ready
function domReady() {
// Make sure that the DOM is not already loaded
if(!isReady) {
// Remember that the DOM is ready
isReady = true;
if(readyList) {
for(var fn = 0; fn < readyList.length; fn++) {
readyList[fn].call(window, []);
}
readyList = [];
}
}
};
// From Simon Willison. A safe way to fire onload w/o screwing up everyone else.
function addLoadEvent(func) {
var oldonload = window.onload;
if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {
window.onload = func;
} else {
window.onload = function() {
if (oldonload) {
oldonload();
}
func();
}
}
};
// does the heavy work of working through the browsers idiosyncracies (let's call them that) to hook onload.
function bindReady() {
if(readyBound) {
return;
}
readyBound = true;
// Mozilla, Opera (see further below for it) and webkit nightlies currently support this event
if (document.addEventListener && !browser.opera) {
// Use the handy event callback
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", domReady, false);
}
// If IE is used and is not in a frame
// Continually check to see if the document is ready
if (browser.msie && window == top) (function(){
if (isReady) return;
try {
// If IE is used, use the trick by Diego Perini
// http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
document.documentElement.doScroll("left");
} catch(error) {
setTimeout(arguments.callee, 0);
return;
}
// and execute any waiting functions
domReady();
})();
if(browser.opera) {
document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function () {
if (isReady) return;
for (var i = 0; i < document.styleSheets.length; i++)
if (document.styleSheets[i].disabled) {
setTimeout( arguments.callee, 0 );
return;
}
// and execute any waiting functions
domReady();
}, false);
}
if(browser.safari) {
var numStyles;
(function(){
if (isReady) return;
if (document.readyState != "loaded" && document.readyState != "complete") {
setTimeout( arguments.callee, 0 );
return;
}
if (numStyles === undefined) {
var links = document.getElementsByTagName("link");
for (var i=0; i < links.length; i++) {
if(links[i].getAttribute('rel') == 'stylesheet') {
numStyles++;
}
}
var styles = document.getElementsByTagName("style");
numStyles += styles.length;
}
if (document.styleSheets.length != numStyles) {
setTimeout( arguments.callee, 0 );
return;
}
// and execute any waiting functions
domReady();
})();
}
// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
addLoadEvent(domReady);
};
// This is the public function that people can use to hook up ready.
DomReady.ready = function(fn, args) {
// Attach the listeners
bindReady();
// If the DOM is already ready
if (isReady) {
// Execute the function immediately
fn.call(window, []);
} else {
// Add the function to the wait list
readyList.push( function() { return fn.call(window, []); } );
}
};
bindReady();
})();
使用方法:
Html代码
<html lang="en">
<head>
<script src="domready.js" type="application/javascript"></script>
<script type="application/javascript">
DomReady.ready(function() {
alert('dom is ready');
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
jquery里有专门解决DOM加载的函数$(document).ready()(简写就是$(fn)),非常好用!