计算程序运行时间

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sys/time.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    if(argc<2) {
        cout << "param error" << endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    char *hostname = argv[1];

    struct sockaddr_in address;
    int client_sock;
    int len,result;
    int n,tmp;

    struct hostent *h = gethostbyname(hostname);
    printf("host name :%s\n",h->h_name);
    printf("IP address :%s\n",inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*)h->h_addr));
	//转化地址
    char *ipstr = (char *)inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*)h->h_addr);
    client_sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    address.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(ipstr); 
    address.sin_family=AF_INET;
    address.sin_port=htons(80);
    len=sizeof(address);
    struct timeval tpstart,tpend;
    float timeuse;
    //开始时间
	gettimeofday(&tpstart,NULL);
    result=connect(client_sock,(struct sockaddr *)&address,len);
    //结束时间
	gettimeofday(&tpend,NULL);
	//时间计算
	timeuse=1000000*(tpend.tv_sec-tpstart.tv_sec)+tpend.tv_usec-tpstart.tv_usec;
	timeuse/=1000000;
	printf("Used Time:%f\n",timeuse);
    if(result==-1){
        printf("error!");
        exit(-1);
    }
   close(result);
   exit(0);
    return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

 通过输入域名，检测连接时间，在这做个笔记，供大家以后参考，

1. gethostbyname返回的结构 struct hostent， 获得域名的IP地址;

2. 把IP绑定到address上;

3. gettimeday函数，计算微秒。