struts2生成验证码

action

package demo.action;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;

    //一个产生验证码的类
public class IdCode implements Action{
	
	private ByteArrayInputStream input;
	public ByteArrayInputStream getInput() {
		return input;
	}
	public void setInput(ByteArrayInputStream input) {
		this.input = input;
	}
	
	//限定验证码的长度
	private int codeLength = 4;
	//限定验证码产生的范围
	private String[] str = new String[]{"a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j"};
	//产生随机数
	private Random random = new Random();
	//验证码中字体大小
	private int fontSize = 20;
	//字体样式
	private String fontName = "黑体";
	//字体风格
	private int fontStyle = Font.BOLD;
	//验证码图片的宽度
	private int width = (fontSize+4)*codeLength;
	//图片的高度
	private int height = fontSize+6;
	//图片的类型
	private int imgtTpe = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR;
	//噪点的数量
	private int sound = 50;
	//产生一个限定的字符集中的字符
	private String getOneCode(){
			int i = random.nextInt(str.length);			
		return str[i];
	}
	//产生一个验证码字符串
	private String[] createCode(){
		String[] validateCode = new  String[codeLength];
		for (int j = 0; j < codeLength; j++) {
			validateCode[j] = getOneCode();
		}
		return validateCode;				
	}
	
	private BufferedImage createImage(String[] validateCode){
		
		//创建画布
		BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height,imgtTpe);
		//获取画笔
		Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
		
		//绘制背景
		g.setColor(Color.white);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		
		//绘制边框
		g.setColor(Color.black);
		g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
		
		//绘制噪点
		for(int i = 0 ; i<sound ; i++){
			g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255)));
			g.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);			
		}
		//绘制验证码
		Font font = new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize);
		g.setFont(font);
		for(int i = 0 ;i<codeLength;i++){
			g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255)));
			g.drawString(validateCode[i], 10+fontSize*i, fontSize);
		}		
		g.dispose();
		return bi;		
	}	
		public void createInputStream(String[] validateCode){
			ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			try {
				boolean a = ImageIO.write(createImage(validateCode), "jpeg", output);
				System.out.println("a:"+a);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());
			try {
				input.close();
				output.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}			
		}
		@Override
		public String execute() throws Exception {
			//创建验证码
			String[] validateCode = createCode();
			//创建验证码图片
			createInputStream(validateCode);
			//把验证码的值放入session中
			HttpSession session = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();
			session.setAttribute("validateCode",validateCode);
			return SUCCESS;
		}
		
}

Struts2.xml

 <action name="imageIdCode" class="demo.action.IdCode" method="execute">
            <result name="success" type="stream">
                <param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
                <param name="inputName">input</param>
            </result>
        </action>

jsp

<script>
function changeIdCode(){
	$("#idCodee").attr("src","imageIdCode.action?aa"+Math.random())
}
</script>
<img onclick="changeIdCode()" alt="验证码" title="点击更换" src="imageIdCode.action" id="idCodee"/></td><td id="idcodeid">