C#图片处理之:图片缩放和剪裁 作者:ki1381
其实在GDI+中,缩放和剪裁可以看作同一个操作,无非就是原始区域的选择不同罢了。空口无凭,先看具体算法可能更好理解。
/// <summary>
/// Resize图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bmp">原始Bitmap</param>
/// <param name="newW">新的宽度</param>
/// <param name="newH">新的高度</param>
/// <param name="Mode">保留着,暂时未用</param>
/// <returns>处理以后的图片</returns>
public static Bitmap KiResizeImage(Bitmap bmp, int newW, int newH, int Mode)
{
try
{
Bitmap b = new Bitmap(newW, newH);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
// 插值算法的质量
g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
g.DrawImage(bmp, new Rectangle(0, 0, newW, newH), new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
g.Dispose();
return b;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
// ===============================
/// <summary>
/// 剪裁 -- 用GDI+
/// </summary>
/// <param name="b">原始Bitmap</param>
/// <param name="StartX">开始坐标X</param>
/// <param name="StartY">开始坐标Y</param>
/// <param name="iWidth">宽度</param>
/// <param name="iHeight">高度</param>
/// <returns>剪裁后的Bitmap</returns>
public static Bitmap KiCut(Bitmap b, int StartX, int StartY, int iWidth, int iHeight)
{
if (b == null)
{
return null;
}
int w = b.Width;
int h = b.Height;
if (StartX >= w || StartY >= h)
{
return null;
}
if (StartX + iWidth > w)
{
iWidth = w - StartX;
}
if (StartY + iHeight > h)
{
iHeight = h - StartY;
}
try
{
Bitmap bmpOut = new Bitmap(iWidth, iHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmpOut);
g.DrawImage(b, new Rectangle(0, 0, iWidth, iHeight), new Rectangle(StartX, StartY, iWidth, iHeight), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
g.Dispose();
return bmpOut;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
注意到区别了吗?提示,g.DrawImage中第二个new Rectangle。
目标其实都是new Rectangle(0, 0, iWidth, iHeight),缩放算法把整个原始图都往目标区域里塞new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height),而剪裁只是把原始区域上等宽等高的那个区域new Rectangle(StartX, StartY, iWidth, iHeight)1:1的塞到目标区域里。很容易吧。
本篇文章来源于 飞扬教程 原文链接:http://www.51fy.cn/program/CJJ/200704/32889.htm