servlet生成验证码

serv1et代码:

假设包名:package com.lhq.prj.bms.core;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class RandomCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=GBK";
       //验证码的高度
    private int width=60;
       //验证码的宽度
    private int height=20;
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException,java.io.IOException{
        BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g=buffImg.createGraphics();
          //创建一个随机数生成器类
        Random random = new Random();
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
            //创建字体，字体大小应该根据图片高度来定。
        Font font = new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18);
            //设置字体
        g.setFont(font);
             //画边框
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
        g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
           //随机产生160条干扰线
        for(int i =0;i<160;i++){
            int x=random.nextInt(width);
            int y=random.nextInt(height);
            int x1=random.nextInt(12);
            int y1=random.nextInt(12);
            g.drawLine(x,y,x+x1,y+y1);
        }
              //randomcode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便于用户登录后进行验证
        StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
        int red=0,green=0,blue=0;
           //随机产生四位数的验证码
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
                  //得到随机产生的验证码数字
            String strRand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
                  //  生随机颜色的分量来构造色值，这样输出的数字的颜色值都将不同
            red=random.nextInt(110);
            green=random.nextInt(50);
            blue=random.nextInt(50);
               //用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中
            g.setColor(new Color(red,green,blue));
            g.drawString(strRand,13*i+6,16);
              //产生四个随机数字组合在一起
            randomCode.append(strRand);
        }
                 //将四位数字的验证码保存到Session里面
       HttpSession session =req.getSession();
       session.setAttribute("randomCode",randomCode.toString());
          //禁止图像缓存
       resp.setHeader("Prama","no-cache");
       resp.setHeader("Coche-Control","no-cache");
       resp.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
       resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
            //将图像输出到Servelt输出流中
       ServletOutputStream sos=resp.getOutputStream();
       ImageIO.write(buffImg,"jpeg",sos);
       sos.close();
    }
    //Initialize global variables
    public void init() throws ServletException {
    }
    //Process the HTTP Get request
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
            ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
    }
    //Process the HTTP Post request
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
            ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
    //Clean up resources
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

web.xml配置:

<servlet>

  <servlet-name>randomcodeservlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.lhq.prj.bms.core.RandomCodeServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>randomcodeservlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/imgCode</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

jsp部分页面:

<TR>
<TD align=left>
<SPAN class=content_black_bold>验证码</SPAN>
<BR>
<FONT class=form>
<INPUT class=form value="<s:property value="random" />"autocomplete="off" style="WIDTH: 60px"
maxLength=8 name=random> </FONT>
<IMG alt="" name="randomImage" id="randomImage" src="imgCode" border=0 align=top>
<a href="javascript:reloadImage();">看不清楚</a>
</TD>
</TR>

js部分:

function reloadImage(){
var timenow = new Date().getTime();
document.getElementById('randomImage').src='imgCode?time='+timenow;
}

同时也是排除缓存干扰的方法

我是效果图: