Response.Rederect在默认情况下是在本页跳转,所以除了在js中用window.open 或是给A标签添加target属性之外,在后台似乎不能来打开新的页面,其实不然,通过设置form的target属性同样可以让Response.Rederect所指向的url在新的窗口打开。下面用三种方法来实现。
1 .给form指定target属性,那么本页面中所有的Response.Rederect都将在新的窗口中打开。代码如下:
- protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- form1.Target = "_blank";
- }
或
- <form id="form1" runat="server" target="_blank">
2 .用脚本针对某个控件来指定form的target,代码如下:
html代码:
- <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="ResponseRedirectDemo._Default" %>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
- <head runat="server">
- <title>ResponseRedirectDemo</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form id="form1" runat="server" target="_blank">
- <div>
- <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="OpenNewWindow"/>
- <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" OnClick="Button2_Click" Text="OpenOldWindow" />
- </div>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
C#代码:
- namespace ResponseRedirectDemo
- {
- public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
- {
- protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick", "this.form.target='_blank'");
- Button2.Attributes.Add("onclick", "this.form.target=''");
- }
- protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- Response.Redirect("http://blog.csdn.net/oec2003");
- }
- protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- Response.Redirect("http://blog.csdn.net/oec2003");
- }
- }
- }
上面的代码中点击button1在新窗口打开,点击button2在本页打开。
3 .除了设置form的target属性,要在新的窗口打开页面就只能用open,可以写个通用的方法来实现,如下:
- public class RedirectHelper
- {
- public static void Redirect(string url, string target, string windowFeatures)
- {
- HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
- if ((String.IsNullOrEmpty(target) || target.Equals("_self", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) && String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
- {
- context.Response.Redirect(url);
- }
- else
- {
- Page page = (Page)context.Handler;
- if (page == null)
- {
- throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot redirect to new window outside Page context.");
- }
- url = page.ResolveClientUrl(url);
- string script;
- if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
- {
- script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"", ""{2}"");";
- }
- else
- {
- script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"");";
- }
- script = String.Format(script, url, target, windowFeatures);
- page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(), "Redirect", script, true);
- }
- }
这样就可以在程序中使用RedirectHelper.Redirect("oec2003.aspx", "_blank", ""); 第三个参数为open窗口的一些属性 。但这样好像还不是很方便,
在.net3.5中提供了扩展方法的特性,在这里也可以借用一下,将上面的静态方法实现为Response.Redirect的一个重载。具体代码如下:
- public static class RedirectHelper
- {
- public static void Redirect(this HttpResponse response, string url, string target, string windowFeatures)
- {
- if ((String.IsNullOrEmpty(target) || target.Equals("_self", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) && String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
- {
- response.Redirect(url);
- }
- else
- {
- Page page = (Page)HttpContext.Current.Handler; if (page == null)
- {
- throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot redirect to new window outside Page context.");
- }
- url = page.ResolveClientUrl(url);
- string script;
- if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))
- { script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"", ""{2}"");";
- }
- else
- {
- script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"");";
- }
- script = String.Format(script, url, target, windowFeatures);
- ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(page, typeof(Page), "Redirect", script, true);
- }
- }
- }
将该类添加到项目中后,在程序中输入Response.Redirect会发现该方法有三个重载了,这样再结合前面的form的target 就非常方便了。