Executor启动流程
在上面SparkContext进行资源调度后,只有主要的流程是Master和筛选出来的Worker进行通信,然后在Worker中启动Executor进程。
Spark带注释源码
对于整个Spark源码分析系列，我将带有注释的Spark源码和分析的文件放在我的GitHub上Spark源码剖析欢迎大家fork和star
Executor启动流程流程图
源码分析
Executor进程的启动
这里我们需要追踪的方法是Master类中的schedule()方法内部的607行,这个方法的主要作用是向Worker发送消息,然后启动Executor进程。
def launchExecutor(worker: WorkerInfo, exec: ExecutorDesc) {
logInfo("Launching executor " + exec.fullId + " on worker " + worker.id)
//TODO 记录该Worker使用的资源
worker.addExecutor(exec)
//TODO Master发送消息给Worker，把参数通过case class传递给Worker，让他启动Executor，
worker.actor ! LaunchExecutor(masterUrl,
exec.application.id, exec.id, exec.application.desc, exec.cores, exec.memory)
//TODO Master向ClientActor发送消息，告诉它Executor已经启动了
exec.application.driver ! ExecutorAdded(
exec.id, worker.id, worker.hostPort, exec.cores, exec.memory)
}
以上代码的所做的工作是记录和Master通信的Worker使用的资源,并且发送消息给Worker,最后Master向ClientActor发送的消息,告知Executor已经启动了。
接着,我们将会看Worker的LaunchExecutor样例类模式匹配，这个方法的作用是启动Executor进程,代码大约在Worker的335行。
//TODO Master发送给Worker的消息，让Worker启动Executor，LaunchExecutor是一个CaseClass里面封装了要启动的Executor启动的信息
case LaunchExecutor(masterUrl, appId, execId, appDesc, cores_, memory_) =>
//TODO 判断master是否是活着的Master
if (masterUrl != activeMasterUrl) {
logWarning("Invalid Master (" + masterUrl + ") attempted to launch executor.")
} else {
try {
logInfo("Asked to launch executor %s/%d for %s".format(appId, execId, appDesc.name))
// Create the executor's working directory
val executorDir = new File(workDir, appId + "/" + execId)
if (!executorDir.mkdirs()) {
throw new IOException("Failed to create directory " + executorDir)
}
// Create local dirs for the executor. These are passed to the executor via the
// SPARK_LOCAL_DIRS environment variable, and deleted by the Worker when the
// application finishes.
//TODO 为Executor创建目录
val appLocalDirs = appDirectories.get(appId).getOrElse {
Utils.getOrCreateLocalRootDirs(conf).map { dir =>
Utils.createDirectory(dir).getAbsolutePath()
}.toSeq
}
appDirectories(appId) = appLocalDirs
//TODO 创建一个ExecutorRunner对象，里面包含应用的描述信息等通过这个对象启动Executor
val manager = new ExecutorRunner(
appId,//TODO ApplicationID
execId,//TODO ExecutorID
appDesc.copy(command = Worker.maybeUpdateSSLSettings(appDesc.command, conf)),//TODO 里面含有Driver的URL
cores_,//TODO 所用核数
memory_,//TODO 所用内存
self,
workerId,
host,//TODO Worker Host
webUi.boundPort,
publicAddress,
sparkHome,
executorDir,
akkaUrl,//TODO Worker的url
conf,
appLocalDirs, ExecutorState.LOADING)
//TODO 将ExecutorID->Executor放入到HashMap中
executors(appId + "/" + execId) = manager
//TODO 调用ExecutorRunner的start()方法来启动Executor子进程
manager.start()
coresUsed += cores_
memoryUsed += memory_
//TODO 给Master发送消息表示Executor的状态已经改变
master ! ExecutorStateChanged(appId, execId, manager.state, None, None)
} catch {
case e: Exception => {
logError(s"Failed to launch executor $appId/$execId for ${appDesc.name}.", e)
if (executors.contains(appId + "/" + execId)) {
executors(appId + "/" + execId).kill()
executors -= appId + "/" + execId
}
master ! ExecutorStateChanged(appId, execId, ExecutorState.FAILED,
Some(e.toString), None)
}
}
}v
在这个模式匹配中,主要的做的是为Executor创建目录,创建一个ExecutorRunner对象，里面包含应用的描述信息等通过这个对象启动Executor,
然后使用脚本命令启动CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend。这里我们将会查看这个CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend类的源码。
下面是CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend的main()方法.
//TODO 启动Executor子进程的入口
def main(args: Array[String]) {
var driverUrl: String = null
var executorId: String = null
var hostname: String = null
var cores: Int = 0
var appId: String = null
var workerUrl: Option[String] = None
val userClassPath = new mutable.ListBuffer[URL]()
var argv = args.toList
while (!argv.isEmpty) {
argv match {
case ("--driver-url") :: value :: tail =>
driverUrl = value
argv = tail
case ("--executor-id") :: value :: tail =>
executorId = value
argv = tail
case ("--hostname") :: value :: tail =>
hostname = value
argv = tail
case ("--cores") :: value :: tail =>
cores = value.toInt
argv = tail
case ("--app-id") :: value :: tail =>
appId = value
argv = tail
case ("--worker-url") :: value :: tail =>
// Worker url is used in spark standalone mode to enforce fate-sharing with worker
workerUrl = Some(value)
argv = tail
case ("--user-class-path") :: value :: tail =>
userClassPath += new URL(value)
argv = tail
case Nil =>
case tail =>
System.err.println(s"Unrecognized options: ${tail.mkString(" ")}")
printUsageAndExit()
}
}
if (driverUrl == null || executorId == null || hostname == null || cores <= 0 ||
appId == null) {
printUsageAndExit()
}
//TODO 获取必要的参数后，进程启动
run(driverUrl, executorId, hostname, cores, appId, workerUrl, userClassPath)
}
main()方法是启动Executor子进程的入口,然后调用run()方法，这里我们将会追踪这个方法:
//TODO CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend真正进行通信的Actor
env.actorSystem.actorOf(
Props(classOf[CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend],
driverUrl, executorId, sparkHostPort, cores, userClassPath, env),
name = "Executor")
workerUrl.foreach { url =>
env.actorSystem.actorOf(Props(classOf[WorkerWatcher], url), name = "WorkerWatcher")
}
CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend的生命周期方法
调用CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend的生命周期方法,在preStart()方法主要代码如下:
//TODO 生命周期方法，首先和Driver建立连接
override def preStart() {
logInfo("Connecting to driver: " + driverUrl)
driver = context.actorSelection(driverUrl)
//TODO Executor向Driver发送消息,注册Executor
driver ! RegisterExecutor(executorId, hostPort, cores, extractLogUrls)
context.system.eventStream.subscribe(self, classOf[RemotingLifecycleEvent])
}
这个方法主要是和Driver进行通信，向Driver发送信息,注册Executor我们这里需要看的是DriverActor的代码
//TODO Executor向DriverActor发送的消息
case RegisterExecutor(executorId, hostPort, cores, logUrls) =>
Utils.checkHostPort(hostPort, "Host port expected " + hostPort)
if (executorDataMap.contains(executorId)) {
//TODO DriverActor向Executor发送消息，告诉Executor注册失败
sender ! RegisterExecutorFailed("Duplicate executor ID: " + executorId)
} else {
logInfo("Registered executor: " + sender + " with ID " + executorId)
//TODO DriverActor向Executor发送消息，告诉Executor注册成功
sender ! RegisteredExecutor
addressToExecutorId(sender.path.address) = executorId
totalCoreCount.addAndGet(cores)
totalRegisteredExecutors.addAndGet(1)
val (host, _) = Utils.parseHostPort(hostPort)
val data = new ExecutorData(sender, sender.path.address, host, cores, cores, logUrls)
// This must be synchronized because variables mutated
// in this block are read when requesting executors
CoarseGrainedSchedulerBackend.this.synchronized {
executorDataMap.put(executorId, data)
if (numPendingExecutors > 0) {
numPendingExecutors -= 1
logDebug(s"Decremented number of pending executors ($numPendingExecutors left)")
}
}
listenerBus.post(
SparkListenerExecutorAdded(System.currentTimeMillis(), executorId, data))
//TODO 查看是否有任务需要提交(DriverActor->Executor)
makeOffers()
}
这里进行一个判断后，向Executor发送注册成功后,然后调用makeOffers()查看是否有任务需要提交。这里我们首先看DriverActor向Executor
向Executor发送消息,表示注册成功，然后再次查看makeOffers()方法。
针对于RegisteredExecutor的,代码如下:
//TODO Driver发送给Executor的消息告诉已经注册成功
case RegisteredExecutor =>
logInfo("Successfully registered with driver")
//TODO 这里的hostname主要是DriverActor
val (hostname, _) = Utils.parseHostPort(hostPort)
//TODO 创建Executor对象用来执行业务逻辑
executor = new Executor(executorId, hostname, env, userClassPath, isLocal = false)
这里主要是创建Executor对象用来执行业务逻辑,接下来我们看一下Executor的构造函数内部做了什么?
//TODO 创建线程池
val threadPool = Utils.newDaemonCachedThreadPool("Executor task launch worker")
//TODO 和Dirver进行通信，发送心跳信息，这是一个报活的操作
startDriverHeartbeater()
在Executor构造函数中,主要的工作是创建一个可变的线程池(实现是Java的Executors创建),然后调用startDriverHeartbeater()和Dirver进行通信，发送心跳信息，这是一个报活的操作。
接下来是makeOffers()方法,主要运行CoarseGrainedSchedulerBackend的launchTasks()方法。
//TODO 调用launchTasks向Executor提交Task
def makeOffers() {
launchTasks(scheduler.resourceOffers(executorDataMap.map { case (id, executorData) =>
new WorkerOffer(id, executorData.executorHost, executorData.freeCores)
}.toSeq))
}
这个方法主要是查看是否有任务需要提交(DriverActor->Executor)
百度脑图关于Executor启动
总结
创建Executor进程的总结:
1.Worker创建Executor进程,该进程的实现类其实是CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend
2.CoarseGrainedExecutorBackend向DriverActor注册成功后创建Executor对象,内部有一个可变的线程池
3.执行makeOffers()方法，查看是否有任务需要提交
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