android自定义环形统计图（带动画）

一、测试截图

二、实现原理 

package com.freedomanlib;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * @name 自定义车辆数据统计比重环
 *               1、比重环由底环（灰色）、里程环（红色）、平均速度环（黄色）、行驶时间环（蓝色）、超速次数环（绿色）、环中间评级、指示器组成
 *               ，其中四个数据统计环和底环是同心圆、圆心处有评分文本，圆环外是四个统计指示器。<br>
 *               2、四个统计环是四个弧线，弧度由外界提供数据，并动态显示在界面上。<br>
 *               3、评分等级分为三种：未评分、正在评分、评分完成，当用户点击中间区域时开启评分，评分结束自动停止。<br>
 *               4、外侧对应的四个指示器上结构上包括：指示器位置的小圆圈、折线连接线、指示文本、文本数据显示具体的数值。<br>
 * 
 * @author Freedoman
 * @date 2014-10-27
 */
public class CirStatisticGraph extends View {

	private static final String TAG = "CirStatisticGraph";

	/**
	 * @name CenterPoint
	 * @Descripation 中心点<br>
	 */
	class CenterPoint {
		float x;
		float y;
	}

	/**
	 * 边界宽高、中心坐标、外环和内环半径
	 */
	private float boundsWidth;
	private float boundsHeigh;
	private CenterPoint centerPoint = new CenterPoint();
	private float radius;
	private float paintWidth;
	private float genPaintWidth;

	/**
	 * 几种不同的画笔
	 */
	private Paint defaultPaint;
	private Paint genPaint;
	private Paint progressTextPaint;
	private Paint flagPaint;

	/**
	 * 进度
	 */
	private int curProgress;
	private int targetProgress = 88;
	private boolean complete;

	private int mileage = 128;
	private int averageSpeed = 78;
	private float goTime = 1.5f;
	private int overSpeedCount = 3;

	/**
	 * 构造
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 */
	public CirStatisticGraph(Context context) {
		this(context, null);
	}

	public CirStatisticGraph(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs, 0);
	}

	public CirStatisticGraph(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		this.initialize();
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化
	 */
	private void initialize() {

		// 底环画笔
		defaultPaint = new Paint();
		defaultPaint.setColor(Color.argb(0xEE, 0x8E, 0x8E, 0x8E));
		defaultPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		defaultPaint.setStrokeWidth(paintWidth);
		defaultPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

		// 比重环画笔
		genPaint = new Paint();
		genPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		genPaint.setStrokeWidth(genPaintWidth);
		genPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

		// 中心进度文本和评级画笔
		progressTextPaint = new Paint();
		progressTextPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		progressTextPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		progressTextPaint.setStrokeWidth(0);
		progressTextPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);

		// 指示器画笔
		flagPaint = new Paint();
		flagPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		flagPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		flagPaint.setStrokeWidth(3);
		flagPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

		// 绘制区域的宽高
		boundsWidth = getWidth();
		boundsHeigh = getHeight();
		centerPoint.x = boundsWidth / 2;
		centerPoint.y = boundsHeigh / 2;

		radius = boundsHeigh * 1 / 3;
		paintWidth = 50;
		genPaintWidth = paintWidth / 7;
		initialize();
	}

	/**
	 * 启动进度动画
	 */
	public void start() {
		curProgress = 0;
		if (targetProgress == 0) {
			targetProgress = 88;
		}
		final Timer timer = new Timer();
		TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				curProgress++;
				if (curProgress == targetProgress) {
					timer.cancel();
				}
				postInvalidate();
			}
		};
		timer.schedule(timerTask, 0, 20);
	}
	
	@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
	@Override
	public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);

		// 底环（灰色）
		canvas.drawCircle(centerPoint.x, centerPoint.y, radius, defaultPaint);

		// 很重要的一个半径(最外层环即里程环的半径)
		float sroundRadius = radius + paintWidth / 2 - genPaintWidth / 2;

		// 里程比重环（红色）
		genPaint.setColor(Color.argb(0xEE, 0xFF, 0x35, 0x9A));
		RectF oval1 = new RectF(centerPoint.x - sroundRadius, centerPoint.y
				- sroundRadius, centerPoint.x + sroundRadius, centerPoint.y
				+ sroundRadius);
		canvas.drawArc(oval1, -90, 300, false, genPaint);

		// 里程比重环的指示器位置（勾股定理计算坐标）
		float temp = sroundRadius;
		float relativePoint = (float) Math.sqrt(temp * temp / 2);
		canvas.drawCircle(centerPoint.x - relativePoint, centerPoint.y
				- relativePoint, radius / 12, flagPaint);
		// 连线
		float[] pts1 = new float[8];
		pts1[0] = centerPoint.x - relativePoint - radius / 24;
		pts1[1] = centerPoint.y - relativePoint - radius / 24;
		pts1[2] = centerPoint.x - relativePoint - 80;
		pts1[3] = centerPoint.y - relativePoint - 40;

		pts1[4] = pts1[2];
		pts1[5] = pts1[3];
		pts1[6] = pts1[4] - 50;
		pts1[7] = pts1[5];
		canvas.drawLines(pts1, flagPaint);

		// 文本
		progressTextPaint.setTextSize(30);
		String txt = "里程";
		float wt = progressTextPaint.measureText(txt);
		canvas.drawText(txt, pts1[6] - wt - 10, pts1[7] + 15, progressTextPaint);
		if (complete) {
			canvas.drawText(mileage + "km", pts1[6] - wt - 10, pts1[7] + 50,
					progressTextPaint);
		}

		// 平均速度环（黄色）
		genPaint.setColor(Color.argb(0xEE, 0xF7, 0x50, 0x00));
		RectF oval2 = new RectF(centerPoint.x - sroundRadius + 2
				* genPaintWidth, centerPoint.y - sroundRadius + 2
				* genPaintWidth, centerPoint.x + sroundRadius - 2
				* genPaintWidth, centerPoint.y + sroundRadius - 2
				* genPaintWidth);
		canvas.drawArc(oval2, 0, 280, false, genPaint);

		// 平均速度环的指示器位置
		temp = sroundRadius - 2 * genPaintWidth;
		relativePoint = (float) Math.sqrt(temp * temp / 2);
		canvas.drawCircle(centerPoint.x + relativePoint, centerPoint.y
				- relativePoint, radius / 12, flagPaint);

		// 连接线
		pts1 = new float[8];
		pts1[0] = centerPoint.x + relativePoint + radius / 24;
		pts1[1] = centerPoint.y - relativePoint - radius / 24;
		pts1[2] = centerPoint.x + relativePoint + 80;
		pts1[3] = centerPoint.y - relativePoint - 40;

		pts1[4] = pts1[2];
		pts1[5] = pts1[3];
		pts1[6] = pts1[4] + 50;
		pts1[7] = pts1[5];
		canvas.drawLines(pts1, flagPaint);

		// 文本
		txt = "平均速度";
		wt = progressTextPaint.measureText(txt);
		canvas.drawText(txt, pts1[6] + 10, pts1[7] + 15, progressTextPaint);
		if (complete) {
			canvas.drawText(averageSpeed + "km/h", pts1[6] + 10, pts1[7] + 50,
					progressTextPaint);
		}

		// 行驶时间环（蓝色）和指示
		genPaint.setColor(Color.argb(0xEE, 0x00, 0x72, 0xE3));
		RectF oval3 = new RectF(centerPoint.x - sroundRadius + 4
				* genPaintWidth, centerPoint.y - sroundRadius + 4
				* genPaintWidth, centerPoint.x + sroundRadius - 4
				* genPaintWidth, centerPoint.y + sroundRadius - 4
				* genPaintWidth);
		canvas.drawArc(oval3, 90, 270, false, genPaint);

		// 行驶时间环指示器的位置
		temp = sroundRadius - 4 * genPaintWidth;
		relativePoint = (float) Math.sqrt(temp * temp / 2);
		canvas.drawCircle(centerPoint.x - relativePoint, centerPoint.y
				+ relativePoint, radius / 12, flagPaint);

		// 连接线和文本
		pts1 = new float[8];
		pts1[0] = centerPoint.x - relativePoint - radius / 24;
		pts1[1] = centerPoint.y + relativePoint + radius / 24;
		pts1[2] = centerPoint.x - relativePoint - 80;
		pts1[3] = centerPoint.y + relativePoint + 40;

		pts1[4] = pts1[2];
		pts1[5] = pts1[3];
		pts1[6] = pts1[4] - 50;
		pts1[7] = pts1[5];
		canvas.drawLines(pts1, flagPaint);

		txt = "行驶时间";
		wt = progressTextPaint.measureText(txt);
		canvas.drawText(txt, pts1[6] - wt - 10, pts1[7] + 15, progressTextPaint);
		if (complete) {
			canvas.drawText(goTime + "h", pts1[6] - wt - 10, pts1[7] - 20,
					progressTextPaint);
		}

		// 超速次数环（绿色）
		genPaint.setColor(Color.argb(0xEE, 0x00, 0xEC, 0x00));
		RectF oval4 = new RectF(centerPoint.x - sroundRadius + 6
				* genPaintWidth, centerPoint.y - sroundRadius + 6
				* genPaintWidth, centerPoint.x + sroundRadius - 6
				* genPaintWidth, centerPoint.y + sroundRadius - 6
				* genPaintWidth);
		canvas.drawArc(oval4, 0, 290, false, genPaint);

		// 超速次数环指示器的位置
		temp = sroundRadius - 6 * genPaintWidth;
		relativePoint = (float) Math.sqrt(temp * temp / 2);
		canvas.drawCircle(centerPoint.x + relativePoint, centerPoint.y
				+ relativePoint, radius / 12, flagPaint);

		// 连接线
		pts1 = new float[8];
		pts1[0] = centerPoint.x + relativePoint + radius / 24;
		pts1[1] = centerPoint.y + relativePoint + radius / 24;
		pts1[2] = centerPoint.x + relativePoint + 80;
		pts1[3] = centerPoint.y + relativePoint + 40;

		pts1[4] = pts1[2];
		pts1[5] = pts1[3];
		pts1[6] = pts1[4] + 50;
		pts1[7] = pts1[5];
		canvas.drawLines(pts1, flagPaint);

		// 文本
		txt = "超速次数";
		wt = progressTextPaint.measureText(txt);
		canvas.drawText(txt, pts1[6] + 10, pts1[7] + 15, progressTextPaint);
		if (complete) {
			canvas.drawText(overSpeedCount + "次", pts1[6] + 10, pts1[7] - 20,
					progressTextPaint);
		}

		// 环中心进度文本（动态迭加的）
		int curPercent = curProgress;
		progressTextPaint.setTextSize(60);
		float ww = progressTextPaint.measureText(curPercent + "%");
		canvas.drawText(curPercent + "%", centerPoint.x - ww / 2,
				centerPoint.y, progressTextPaint);

		// 评级提示
		progressTextPaint.setTextSize(25);
		float w = 0;
		String text = "";
		if (curPercent == 0) {
			// 暂未评级
			text = "暂未评级";
			w = progressTextPaint.measureText(text);
			complete = false;
		} else if (curPercent < targetProgress) {
			// 评级中...
			text = "评级中...";
			w = progressTextPaint.measureText(text);
		} else if (curPercent == targetProgress) {
			// 评级完成
			text = "评级完成";
			w = progressTextPaint.measureText(text);
			complete = true;
			postInvalidate();
		}
		canvas.drawText(text, centerPoint.x - w / 2, centerPoint.y + 40,
				progressTextPaint);

	}

	/**
	 * 点击评分区域，进行评分
	 * 
	 * @param event
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

		float x = event.getX();
		float y = event.getY();

		if (x > centerPoint.x - radius && x < centerPoint.x + radius
				&& y > centerPoint.y - radius && y < centerPoint.y + radius) {
			Log.i(TAG, ">>>");
			start();
		}
		return super.onTouchEvent(event);
	}

}