烦人的Android SDK API报错

已于 2024-04-15 18:21:04 修改
阅读量4.3k 收藏 22
点赞数 8
分类专栏： Android 文章标签： Android
于 2019-07-24 13:17:06 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/offenhwang/article/details/97117601
版权

编译Android系统的时候经常会出现Check API报错的情况，特别烦人，接下来教大家如何彻底解决这个烦恼。

目录

1. 典型的SDK API报错日志

2. 新增API导致的报错

2.1. 隐藏新增的API

2.2. 更新API

3. 删除生成的API文件和时间错存根

4. API报错解决方案总结

4.1. 新增API后手动更新API或添加API隐藏声明

4.2. 删除已生成的API文件和时间戳存根使重新生成

4.3. 检查JDK版本是否匹配

4.3.1. update-alternatives命令方式配置JDK版本

4.3.2. PATH环境变量方式配置JDK版本

4.4. 重新完整编译

1. 典型的SDK API报错日志

先贴一段编译报错，如果你的错误类似，可以继续阅读后面的文字

Checking API: checkpublicapi-last
Checking API: checkpublicapi-current
Checking API: checksystemapi-last
Checking API: checksystemapi-current
target Static Jar: android-support-v13 (out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/android-support-v13_intermediates/javalib.jar)
target Java: android-ex-camera2-utils (out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/android-ex-camera2-utils_intermediates/classes)
target Java: glide (out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/glide_intermediates/classes)
target Java: DocumentsUI (out/target/common/obj/APPS/DocumentsUI_intermediates/classes)
target Java: LatinIME (out/target/common/obj/APPS/LatinIME_intermediates/classes)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:8: error 9: Removed public constructor Manifest.permission()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:164: error 9: Removed public constructor Manifest.permission_group()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:203: error 9: Removed public constructor R.anim()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:220: error 9: Removed public constructor R.animator()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:226: error 9: Removed public constructor R.array()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:235: error 9: Removed public constructor R.attr()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1442: error 9: Removed public constructor R.bool()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1446: error 9: Removed public constructor R.color()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1478: error 9: Removed public constructor R.dimen()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1489: error 9: Removed public constructor R.drawable()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1667: error 9: Removed public constructor R.fraction()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1671: error 9: Removed public constructor R.id()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1724: error 9: Removed public constructor R.integer()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1732: error 9: Removed public constructor R.interpolator()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1752: error 9: Removed public constructor R.layout()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1780: error 9: Removed public constructor R.menu()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1784: error 9: Removed public constructor R.mipmap()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1789: error 9: Removed public constructor R.plurals()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1793: error 9: Removed public constructor R.raw()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1797: error 9: Removed public constructor R.string()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:1825: error 9: Removed public constructor R.style()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:2548: error 9: Removed public constructor R.transition()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:2560: error 9: Removed public constructor R.xml()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3228: error 9: Removed public constructor ActionBar.LayoutParams(Context,AttributeSet)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3229: error 9: Removed public constructor ActionBar.LayoutParams(int,int)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3230: error 9: Removed public constructor ActionBar.LayoutParams(int,int,int)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3231: error 9: Removed public constructor ActionBar.LayoutParams(int)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3232: error 9: Removed public constructor ActionBar.LayoutParams(LayoutParams)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3233: error 9: Removed public constructor ActionBar.LayoutParams(LayoutParams)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3246: error 9: Removed public constructor ActionBar.Tab()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3539: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.MemoryInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3551: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.ProcessErrorStateInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3571: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3586: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3587: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo(String,int,String)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3615: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3641: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3656: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.TaskDescription(String,Bitmap,int)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3657: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.TaskDescription(String,Bitmap)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3658: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.TaskDescription(String)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3659: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.TaskDescription()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3660: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.TaskDescription(TaskDescription)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3705: error 9: Removed public constructor AlarmManager.AlarmClockInfo(long,PendingIntent)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3743: error 9: Removed public constructor AlertDialog.Builder(Context)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3744: error 9: Removed public constructor AlertDialog.Builder(Context,int)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3866: error 9: Removed public constructor ApplicationErrorReport.AnrInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3867: error 9: Removed public constructor ApplicationErrorReport.AnrInfo(Parcel)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3876: error 9: Removed public constructor ApplicationErrorReport.BatteryInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3877: error 9: Removed public constructor ApplicationErrorReport.BatteryInfo(Parcel)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3887: error 9: Removed public constructor ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3888: error 9: Removed public constructor ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo(Throwable)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3889: error 9: Removed public constructor ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo(Parcel)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3902: error 9: Removed public constructor ApplicationErrorReport.RunningServiceInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:3903: error 9: Removed public constructor ApplicationErrorReport.RunningServiceInfo(Parcel)
......
......
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:49836: error 9: Removed public constructor ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:49841: error 9: Removed public constructor ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:49846: error 9: Removed public constructor ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:49851: error 9: Removed public constructor ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:50118: error 9: Removed public constructor AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizer.ConditionObject()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:50165: error 9: Removed public constructor AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject()
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:50260: error 9: Removed public constructor ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock(ReentrantReadWriteLock)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:50270: error 9: Removed public constructor ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock(ReentrantReadWriteLock)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:50309: error 9: Removed public constructor Attributes.Name(String)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:51639: error 9: Removed public constructor PSource.PSpecified(byte)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:56296: error 9: Removed public constructor SingleClientConnManager.ConnAdapter(PoolEntry,HttpRoute)
prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:56300: error 9: Removed public constructor SingleClientConnManager.PoolEntry()

******************************
You have tried to change the API from what has been previously released in
an SDK.  Please fix the errors listed above.
******************************


build/core/tasks/apicheck.mk:46: recipe for target 'out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkpublicapi-last-timestamp' failed
make: *** [out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkpublicapi-last-timestamp] Error 38
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:8: error 9: Removed public constructor Manifest.permission()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:233: error 9: Removed public constructor Manifest.permission_group()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:272: error 9: Removed public constructor R.anim()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:289: error 9: Removed public constructor R.animator()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:295: error 9: Removed public constructor R.array()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:305: error 9: Removed public constructor R.attr()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1516: error 9: Removed public constructor R.bool()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1520: error 9: Removed public constructor R.color()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1552: error 9: Removed public constructor R.dimen()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1563: error 9: Removed public constructor R.drawable()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1741: error 9: Removed public constructor R.fraction()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1745: error 9: Removed public constructor R.id()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1798: error 9: Removed public constructor R.integer()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1806: error 9: Removed public constructor R.interpolator()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1826: error 9: Removed public constructor R.layout()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1854: error 9: Removed public constructor R.menu()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1858: error 9: Removed public constructor R.mipmap()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1863: error 9: Removed public constructor R.plurals()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1867: error 9: Removed public constructor R.raw()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1873: error 9: Removed public constructor R.string()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:1901: error 9: Removed public constructor R.style()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:2625: error 9: Removed public constructor R.transition()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:2637: error 9: Removed public constructor R.xml()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3305: error 9: Removed public constructor ActionBar.LayoutParams(Context,AttributeSet)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3306: error 9: Removed public constructor ActionBar.LayoutParams(int,int)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3307: error 9: Removed public constructor ActionBar.LayoutParams(int,int,int)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3308: error 9: Removed public constructor ActionBar.LayoutParams(int)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3309: error 9: Removed public constructor ActionBar.LayoutParams(LayoutParams)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3310: error 9: Removed public constructor ActionBar.LayoutParams(LayoutParams)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3323: error 9: Removed public constructor ActionBar.Tab()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3627: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.MemoryInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3639: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.ProcessErrorStateInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3659: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3674: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3675: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo(String,int,String)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3703: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3729: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3744: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.TaskDescription(String,Bitmap,int)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3745: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.TaskDescription(String,Bitmap)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3746: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.TaskDescription(String)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3747: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.TaskDescription()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3748: error 9: Removed public constructor ActivityManager.TaskDescription(TaskDescription)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3794: error 9: Removed public constructor AlarmManager.AlarmClockInfo(long,PendingIntent)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3832: error 9: Removed public constructor AlertDialog.Builder(Context)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3833: error 9: Removed public constructor AlertDialog.Builder(Context,int)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3956: error 9: Removed public constructor ApplicationErrorReport.AnrInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3957: error 9: Removed public constructor ApplicationErrorReport.AnrInfo(Parcel)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3966: error 9: Removed public constructor ApplicationErrorReport.BatteryInfo()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:3967: error 9: Removed public constructor ApplicationErrorReport.BatteryInfo(Parcel)
......
......
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:52639: error 9: Removed public constructor AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizer.ConditionObject()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:52686: error 9: Removed public constructor AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject()
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:52781: error 9: Removed public constructor ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock(ReentrantReadWriteLock)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:52791: error 9: Removed public constructor ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock(ReentrantReadWriteLock)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:52830: error 9: Removed public constructor Attributes.Name(String)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:54160: error 9: Removed public constructor PSource.PSpecified(byte)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:58817: error 9: Removed public constructor SingleClientConnManager.ConnAdapter(PoolEntry,HttpRoute)
prebuilts/sdk/system-api/22.txt:58821: error 9: Removed public constructor SingleClientConnManager.PoolEntry()

******************************
You have tried to change the API from what has been previously released in
an SDK.  Please fix the errors listed above.
******************************


build/core/tasks/apicheck.mk:92: recipe for target 'out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checksystemapi-last-timestamp' failed
make: *** [out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checksystemapi-last-timestamp] Error 38
Note: external/glide/library/src/main/java/com/bumptech/glide/request/target/ViewTarget.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: frameworks/base/packages/DocumentsUI/src/com/android/documentsui/ProviderExecutor.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.

一大堆错误，无从下手的时候非常烦恼！

2. 新增API导致的报错

之前其实修改framework代码的时候有遇到过类似的问题，报错打印中还会夹带如下日志：

******************************
You have tried to change the API from what has been previously approved.

To make these errors go away, you have two choices:
   1) You can add "@hide" javadoc comments to the methods, etc. listed in the
      errors above.

   2) You can update current.txt by executing the following command:
         make update-api

      To submit the revised current.txt to the main Android repository,
      you will need approval.
******************************

这种错误解决方式很明确，如果你正在尝试更改API，那么建议你增加 "@hide"的注释来显示隐藏你的接口，或者通过make update-api命令来更新api。

2.1. 隐藏新增的API

增加 "@hide"的方式参考如下：frameworks/multidex/library/test/src/android/util/Log.java

    /** @hide */ public static final int LOG_ID_CRASH = 4;

    /** @hide */ @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public static int println(int bufID,
            int priority, String tag, String msg) {
        return 0;
    }

2.2. 更新API

TOP目录直接执行：

make update-api

但是当前我遇到的问题，我很明确，我并没有修改过framework中的任何代码，没有增加过任何新的属性或者方法，接下来我该怎么办呢？尝试过执行make update-api && make ，发现仍然报错；尝试先执行make installclean && make，还是报错。这就相当痛苦了，总不能把out目录整个清理掉，重新开始编译吧，make clean && make。清理掉out目录，然后重编，也是可以解决问题的。如果你电脑配置比较高，并且你有时间去这么做的话。遇到解决不了的又很怪异的问题，都可以make clean && make来重编。

3. 删除生成的API文件和时间错存根

从打印中我找到了几处这样的打印：

build/core/tasks/apicheck.mk:46: recipe for target 'out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkpublicapi-last-timestamp' failed
make: *** [out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkpublicapi-last-timestamp] Error 38

从命名上可以看到这是一个时间戳，应该是编译用来检查上次是什么时候检查过api的一个东西。如果我想单独让系统重新帮我生成这些api的obj文件，是否就可以解决问题呢？

接下来查检查一下out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/这个目录

$ ls out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/
boot-jars-package-check_intermediates  checkpublicapi-last-timestamp     checksystemapi-last-timestamp  removed.txt     system-removed.txt
checkpublicapi-current-timestamp       checksystemapi-current-timestamp  public_api.txt                 system-api.txt

果然都在这里，很好，不管三七二十一全部删掉他们，或做个备份再删，大不了完整地重新编译一遍系统

rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checksystemapi-current-timestamp
rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkpublicapi-current-timestamp
rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkpublicapi-last-timestamp
rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checksystemapi-last-timestamp
rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/public_api.txt
rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/system-api.txt
rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/system-removed.txt
rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/removed.txt

删完之后再来编译一遍，发现如下报错：

Checking API: checkpublicapi-last
Checking API: checkpublicapi-current
Checking API: checksystemapi-last
Checking API: checksystemapi-current
Install: out/target/product/xxxxx/system/lib/libc.so
target thumb C: init <= system/core/init/builtins.c
target thumb C: init <= system/core/init/init.c
target thumb C: init <= system/core/init/devices.c
target thumb C: init <= system/core/init/property_service.c
system/core/init/devices.c: In function 'handle_generic_device_event':
system/core/init/devices.c:761:10: warning: 'kernel_logger' is deprecated (declared at system/core/init/devices.c:670) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
          kernel_logger();
          ^
target thumb C: init <= system/core/init/util.c
target thumb C: init <= system/core/init/parser.c
com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiParseException: Could not open file for parsing: out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/public_api.txt
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.parseApi(ApiCheck.java:141)
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.checkApi(ApiCheck.java:113)
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.main(ApiCheck.java:67)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/public_api.txt (No such file or directory)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:146)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:101)
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.parseApi(ApiCheck.java:139)
        ... 2 more
Error parsing API

******************************
You have tried to change the API from what has been previously released in
an SDK.  Please fix the errors listed above.
******************************


build/core/tasks/apicheck.mk:46: recipe for target 'out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkpublicapi-last-timestamp' failed
make: *** [out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkpublicapi-last-timestamp] Error 38
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
target thumb C: init <= system/core/init/keychords.c
com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiParseException: Could not open file for parsing: out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/public_api.txt
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.parseApi(ApiCheck.java:141)
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.checkApi(ApiCheck.java:113)
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.main(ApiCheck.java:67)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/public_api.txt (No such file or directory)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiParseException: Could not open file for parsing: out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/system-api.txt
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.parseApi(ApiCheck.java:141)
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.checkApi(ApiCheck.java:113)
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.main(ApiCheck.java:67)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/system-api.txt (No such file or directory)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:146)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:101)
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.parseApi(ApiCheck.java:139)
        ... 2 more
Error parsing API
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:146)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:101)
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.parseApi(ApiCheck.java:139)
        ... 2 more
Error parsing API

******************************
You have tried to change the API from what has been previously approved.

To make these errors go away, you have two choices:
   1) You can add "@hide" javadoc comments to the methods, etc. listed in the
      errors above.

   2) You can update current.txt by executing the following command:
         make update-api

      To submit the revised current.txt to the main Android repository,
      you will need approval.
******************************



build/core/tasks/apicheck.mk:62: recipe for target 'out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkpublicapi-current-timestamp' failed
make: *** [out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkpublicapi-current-timestamp] Error 38

******************************
You have tried to change the API from what has been previously released in
an SDK.  Please fix the errors listed above.
******************************


build/core/tasks/apicheck.mk:92: recipe for target 'out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checksystemapi-last-timestamp' failed
make: *** [out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checksystemapi-last-timestamp] Error 38
com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiParseException: Could not open file for parsing: out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/system-api.txt
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.parseApi(ApiCheck.java:141)
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.checkApi(ApiCheck.java:113)
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.main(ApiCheck.java:67)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/system-api.txt (No such file or directory)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:146)
        at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:101)
        at com.google.doclava.apicheck.ApiCheck.parseApi(ApiCheck.java:139)
        ... 2 more
Error parsing API

******************************
You have tried to change the API from what has been previously approved.

To make these errors go away, you have two choices:
   1) You can add "@hide" javadoc comments to the methods, etc. listed in the
      errors above.

   2) You can update current.txt by executing the following command:
         make update-api

      To submit the revised current.txt to the main Android repository,
      you will need approval.
******************************



build/core/tasks/apicheck.mk:108: recipe for target 'out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checksystemapi-current-timestamp' failed
make: *** [out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checksystemapi-current-timestamp] Error 38

很明显，刚才的api文件被删掉了，这里没有自动生成，所以会报错找不到，是不是还有其他类似的标识用来标识是否需要重新生成javadoc，也许有呢？在out/target/common/目录下找找看，我发现了out/target/common/docs/目录，并且在这个目录下有如下文件：

$ ls out/target/common/docs/
api-stubs-timestamp  doc-comment-check  doc-comment-check-timestamp  system-api-stubs-timestamp

两个api相关的存根时间戳，不要犹豫果断删掉他们：

rm out/target/common/docs/system-api-stubs-timestamp
rm out/target/common/docs/api-stubs-timestamp

接下来编译就很顺利地进行了，编译打印中出现了如下打印：

Docs droiddoc: out/target/common/docs/api-stubs
Docs droiddoc: out/target/common/docs/system-api-stubs

4. API报错解决方案总结

总结一下上面遇到的API报错的解决方法：

4.1. 新增API后手动更新API或添加API隐藏声明

更新framework代码之后，有可能需要更新api，通过执行update-api的命令进行更新即可

make update-api

如果包含需要隐藏的接口或属性也可以添加 /** @hide */注释来声明。这种情况下一般只会报几个错误而已，不会出现大量的错误。

4.2. 删除已生成的API文件和时间戳存根使重新生成

如果并没有修改framework代码，或者执行update-api的命令后仍然无法解决的话，首先你可以把api文件还原一下，不需要做update-api，撤销如下文件在update-api过程中自动做的修改：

        modified:   frameworks/base/api/current.txt
        modified:   frameworks/base/api/system-current.txt

然后删除api的存根时间戳和obj文件，让编译自动重新生成这些文件：

rm out/target/common/docs/system-api-stubs-timestamp
rm out/target/common/docs/api-stubs-timestamp

rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checksystemapi-current-timestamp
rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkpublicapi-current-timestamp
rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkpublicapi-last-timestamp
rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checksystemapi-last-timestamp
rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/public_api.txt
rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/system-api.txt
rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/system-removed.txt
rm out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/removed.txt

之后重新编译Android。

4.3. 检查JDK版本是否匹配

JDK版本必须和Android SDK版本匹配

$ javac -version
javac 1.7.0_161

Android L(SDK API21)以下使用JDK 1.6，Android M(SDK API23)及以上使用JDK 1.8，Android L使用JDK 1.7,

详细的版本对应关系大家可以从网上找到，或者对应的项目编译文档里面会有说明。具体安装说明这里也不介绍了。

版本需要匹配如果不匹配的话，生成public_api.txt等api文档时就有可能报API错误。

4.3.1. update-alternatives命令方式配置JDK版本

如果不一致的话，先安装对应的版本，然后通过命令来切换到对应的版本：

$ sudo update-alternatives --config java
$ sudo update-alternatives --config javac
$ sudo update-alternatives --config javaws
$ sudo update-alternatives --config jar
$ sudo update-alternatives --config javadoc
$ sudo update-alternatives --config javap (EDIT - This is needed to compile Kit Kat 4.4)

4.3.2. PATH环境变量方式配置JDK版本

通过设置环境变量来设置对应的版本，下面以切换JDK 1.7和1.8的版本为例

切换JDK 1.8

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

切换JDK 1.7

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

切换完成之后按照2的方式清理下部分文件之后就可以正常编译了

4.4. 重新完整编译

如果仍然无法解决的话，只能清理out目录，重新完整地编译一遍了：

make clean && make -j8

如果以上方式还不能帮你解决问题的话，可以把错误贴在评论里面。

孔明孔先生
关注
  • 8
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 22
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 8
    评论
专栏目录
修改frameworks之后Android SDK API报错
weixin_43790707的博客
08-05 455
****************************** prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:164: error 9: Removed public constructor Manifest.permission_group() prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:203: error 9: Removed public constructor R.anim() prebuilts/sdk/api/22.txt:220: error 9: Removed public co
Android Studio运行真机调试出现min Sdk(API 26)device Sdk(API 23)解决方法
10-25
在进行Android应用开发时，经常会遇到各种各样的问题，其中之一就是在使用Android Studio进行真机调试时，可能会遇到“minSdk(API 26) deviceSdk(API 23)”这样的错误提示。这种情况下，开发者需要理解minSdkVersion...
修改系统api，变量编译报错
姥姥教我学编程
10-18 1176
target Java: send_bug  (out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/send_bug_intermediates/classes) Checking API: checkapi-last Checking API: checkapi-current out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/public_a
android开发错误详情汇总及解决方法（持续更新）
04-01 492
出现这样的错误信息 ，大部分都是引用第三方sdk时出现的错误。解决办法就是 将 第三方这个so库文件夹全部引入进来。问题应该就不会出现了。你写的activity没有继承android.app.Activity 换句话说 你这个类不是一个activity 是个别的什么 直接看继承那里就行了。这个错误是由于没有在AndroidManifest.xml配置文件 注册activity原因导致，或者名称写错。4.!
高通安卓12-问题整理和解决方案
最新发布
qq_44624290的博客
06-23 730
如果需要单独编译system.img，lunch时选择qssi，再使用make systemimage 生成的system需要在fastbootd(fastboot reboot fastboot)模式下才能刷入。另外留意out文件夹外是不是有编译的残留，如生成super.img的过程中会创建一个META/文件夹在根目录，如果在编译过程中强行停止，这个文件夹可能会一直存在，后面再编译，会一直读这个文件夹的内容。4.留意到，用userdata.img的编译操作，这个lito.mk参与了编译的过程。
Android13 编译错误汇总
Aaron121314的博客
07-14 883
在你的字段上面加上@SuppressLint("NoSettingsProvider")一版是在Settings中添加了新的字段导致的。然后再继续编译就可以了。
编译时出现错误make update-api
weixin_30273501的博客
08-07 650
在编译framework时出错提示要 make update-api 这是因为修改frameworks层，定义了新的公有变量、常量、方法名称要提交frameworks/base/api/current.txt这个文件。 1) 添加系统API或者修改@hide的API后，需要执行 make update-api，然后再make 2) 修改公共api后，需要 ...
android 修改api后编译报错
daniel117的专栏
09-27 965
"make: *** [out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkapi-current-timestamp] 错误 38" 问题解决 在进行Android 源码编译的时候，出现"make: *** [out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkapi-current-timestamp] 错误 38"信息，解决方
android 新增api，编译current.txt异常问题
五味香的专栏
08-27 4804
在新增api后，进行系统编译前，需要先在系统中使用make命令，对current.txt进行自动更新。 (1) android 低版本，新增api直接编译，会出现入下异常： ****************************** You have tried to change the API from what has been previously approved. To make these errors go away, you have two choices: 1) You c
芯烨打印机Android SDK 使用说明文档1
08-08
SDK的核心功能在于封装了各种打印机指令，将复杂的硬件交互简化为简单的API调用。 1. **SDK结构和服务组件**： SDK的结构包含服务组件，这些组件必须在应用的`AndroidManifest.xml`清单文件中注册。服务组件是与...
android ApiDemos不报错版本
11-24
《Android ApiDemos不报错版本：探索与学习》 Android ApiDemos是Android平台上的一个官方示例项目，它为开发者提供了丰富的API演示，涵盖了Android系统中的各种控件和功能，是学习和理解Android开发的宝贵资源。这...
Android ApiDemos不报错版本,eclipse可用
05-17
ApiDemos是Android官方提供的一款示例应用，它包含了Android SDK中的各种API功能演示，帮助开发者了解和学习Android系统提供的各种API接口和功能。这个"Android ApiDemos不报错版本"是针对eclipse开发环境优化过的，...
tablet\手机更新apk方法及命令(Android出现 Read-only file system解决方法)
黎梓小站
12-24 1468
若改了某个app的apk的code，build生成的路径如下：out\target\product\XXX\system\app 这个目录下有系统中的很多apk，如Calendar.apk，CalendarImporter.apk，CalendarProvider.apk等。 把更新后的apk装到平板上可用如下的命令： >adb push B:\test\MtkWeatherWidget.a
修改android源码api报错
Yonvey's blog
12-07 662
****************************** You have tried to change the API from what has been previously approved. To make these errors go away, you have two choices:    1) You can add "@hide" javadoc comment
Android 解决不能 make update-api
qq_27494201的博客
08-22 351
【代码】Android 解决不能 make update-api。
Android 11 修改libcore update-api 遇到的问题
我其实什么都不会
05-31 1112
error：Should avoid ood sized primitives；use 'int' instead of 'short' in parameter MkeyOffeset in java
adb操作提示Read-only file system问题
ShiXinXin_Harbour的博客
03-23 1万+
Android adb调试时，经常会遇到权限问题（failed for /system/lib/libmm-test.so, Read-only file system），即使Root设备，在向/system等系统文件夹操作时（比如push、rm等），依然可能会提示“Read-only file system”。这句命令的意思是将filename文件的读写运行权限赋予文件所有者，把读和运行的权限赋予群组用户，把读的权限赋予其他用户。使用场景是:在替换手机的内置文件的时候,提示这个,按照以往的经验,
Android10.0编译 make api-stubs-docs-update-current-api问题
热门推荐
Amosstan的博客
12-22 12万+
编译源码遇到错误，可以先降低编译线程或者添加swap分区试试。
make update-api 提示。
baidu_37552881的博客
06-05 1110
编译android的时候，经常出现这个错误 You have tried to change the API from what has been previously approved. To make these errors go away, you have two choices: You can add “@hide” javadoc comments to the methods, etc. listed in the errors above. You can update cur
targetSdk 26报错
05-16
如果你的应用程序的targetSdkVersion设置为26或更高版本，你可能会遇到以下两个错误: 1. java.lang.IllegalStateException: Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation 这个错误是由于在Android 8.0（API级别26）中，只有全屏不透明的活动才能请求方向更改。如果你的应用程序中的活动不是全屏和不透明的，则需要更改代码以适应这种变化。 解决方案：在AndroidManifest.xml文件中的相应活动中添加以下属性： ``` android:windowFullscreen="true" android:windowContentOverlay="@null" ``` 2. android.os.FileUriExposedException: file:///storage/emulated/0/your_app_folder/your_file exposed beyond app through ClipData.Item.getUri() 这个错误是由于在Android 7.0（API级别24）及更高版本中，应用程序不再允许在共享URI时向外公开file:// URI。相反，你应该使用FileProvider API来共享文件。 解决方案：使用FileProvider API来共享文件。你可以在你的AndroidManifest.xml文件中定义一个FileProvider，然后使用它来共享文件。以下是一个示例： 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下代码： ``` <provider android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider" android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider" android:grantUriPermissions="true" android:exported="false"> <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/file_paths" /> </provider> ``` 在res/xml/文件夹中创建一个file_paths.xml文件，并添加以下代码： ``` <paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <external-path name="external_files" path="." /> </paths> ``` 然后，你可以使用以下代码来获取共享文件的URI： ``` File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "your_app_folder/your_file"); Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".fileprovider", file); ``` 请注意，这只是解决这两个常见错误的基本解决方案。如果你仍然遇到其他问题，请查看Android文档或在Stack Overflow上寻求帮助。
评论 8
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值