spring boot 整合mybatis

目录

本篇所有代码均来翟永超的博客：
- 本文仅供自己学习之用

spring boot 整合mybatis

• 工作中所使用的框架spring boot + mybatis
• 工作之余看到了搭建方法，顺便把它放到这里，以供以后参考

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pom.xml依赖

• 在pom.xml引入所需要的依赖

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.21</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

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application.properties配置

• 在application.properties中配置mysql的连接配置

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

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使用MyBatis

• 在Mysql中创建User表，包含id(BIGINT)、name(INT)、age(VARCHAR)字段。同时，创建映射对象User

public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    // 省略getter和setter
}

• 创建User映射的操作UserMapper，为了后续单元测试验证，实现插入和查询操作

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE NAME = #{name}")
    User findByName(@Param("name") String name);
    @Insert("INSERT INTO USER(NAME, AGE) VALUES(#{name}, #{age})")
    int insert(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age);
}

• 创建Spring Boot主类

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

• 创建单元测试
  
  • 测试逻辑：插入一条name=AAA，age=20的记录，然后根据name=AAA查询，并判断age是否为20
  • 测试结束回滚数据，保证测试单元每次运行的数据环境独立

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
@Transactional
public class ApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Test
    @Rollback
    public void findByName() throws Exception {
        userMapper.insert("AAA", 20);
        User u = userMapper.findByName("AAA");
        Assert.assertEquals(20, u.getAge().intValue());
    }
}

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