springBoot整合Mybatis

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 21:26:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 21:26:36 发布

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分类专栏： springBoot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41282486/article/details/94723023

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1.映入starter依赖

在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

本项目的pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-mybatis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.18</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.使用阿里的druid数据源

2.1 导入druid的依赖

在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.18</version>
        </dependency>

2.2 在application.xml或者application.yml中配置druid数据源属性

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application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    #   数据源基本配置
    username: root
    password: 12345645
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #   数据源其他配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
#mybatis:
#  # 指定全局配置文件位置
#  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
#  # 指定sql映射文件位置
#  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

#    schema:
#      - classpath:sql/department.sql
#      - classpath:sql/employee.sql

注意

在url中一定要加入？后面的配置
在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：

url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC

2.3 编写druid数据源的配置类

在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：

package com.example.springbootmybatis.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
        return  new DruidDataSource();
    }

    //配置Druid的监控
    //1、配置一个管理后台的Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();

        initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");
        initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");
        initParams.put("allow","");//默认就是允许所有访问
        initParams.put("deny","127.0.0.1");

        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return bean;
    }


    //2、配置一个web监控的filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());

        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");

        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);

        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));

        return  bean;
    }
}

3.操作MyBatis

3.1 注解版

3.1.1 Mapper接口

在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：

package com.example.springbootmybatis.mapper;


import com.example.springbootmybatis.bean.Department;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;


//指定这是一个操作数据库的mapper
@Mapper
public interface DepartmentMapper {

    @Select("select * from department where id=#{id}")
    public Department getDeptById(Integer id);

    @Delete("delete from department where id=#{id}")
    public int deleteDeptById(Integer id);

    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")
    @Insert("insert into department(departmentName) values(#{departmentName})")
    public int insertDept(Department department);

    @Update("update department set departmentName=#{departmentName} where id=#{id}")
    public int updateDept(Department department);
}

3.1.2 测试

在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：

package com.example.springbootmybatis.controller;

import com.example.springbootmybatis.bean.Department;
import com.example.springbootmybatis.mapper.DepartmentMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * create by
 *
 * @Author luozhiyuan
 * @qq 707530775@qq.com
 * @on 2019-07-05.
 * @time 13:55
 */
@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    private DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;

    @GetMapping("/dept/{id}")
    public Department getDepartment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return departmentMapper.getDeptById(id);
    }
    @GetMapping("/dept")
    public Department insertDept(Department department){
        departmentMapper.insertDept(department);
        return department;
    }
}

结果：
在这里插入图片描述

3.1.3 设置自动生成主键

在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：

@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")

3.1.4 设置驼峰规则

在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：

package com.example.springbootmybatis.config;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.ConfigurationCustomizer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

/**
 * create by
 *
 * @Author luozhiyuan
 * @qq 707530775@qq.com
 * @on 2019-07-05.
 * @time 14:39
 */

@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {

    @Bean
    public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer(){
        return new ConfigurationCustomizer() {
            @Override
            public void customize(Configuration configuration) {
                configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
            }
        };
    }
}

3.1.5 Mapper注解扫描

3.1.5.1 去掉Mapper接口的Mapper注解

在这里插入图片描述

3.1.5.2 在启动类上添加Mapper扫描注解

在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：

@MapperScan(value = "com.example.springbootmybatis.mapper")

3.2 XML配置版

3.2.1 Mapper接口

在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：

package com.example.springbootmybatis.mapper;


import com.example.springbootmybatis.bean.Employee;

//@Mapper或者@MapperScan将接口扫描装配到容器中
public interface EmployeeMapper {

    public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

    public void insertEmp(Employee employee);
}

3.2.2 Mapper.xml文件

在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springboot.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
   <!--    public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

    public void insertEmp(Employee employee);-->
    <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.springboot.bean.Employee">
        SELECT * FROM employee WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="insertEmp">
        INSERT INTO employee(lastName,email,gender,d_id) VALUES (#{lastName},#{email},#{gender},#{dId})
    </insert>
</mapper>

3.2.3 在application.yml或者application.properties文件配置xml版的配置

在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：

mybatis:
  # 指定全局配置文件位置
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  # 指定sql映射文件位置
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

3.2.4 设置驼峰规则

在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

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springBoot整合Mybatis

1.映入starter依赖代码如下：<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <...
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