用pl/sql来发邮件

如果需要从底层控制一些关键应用，用它就最好不过了。举例，当某代表字段的库存数不断减少时，是有必要发封Email给相关人员了。

 

REM
REM maildemo.sql - A PL/SQL package to demonstrate how to use the UTL_SMTP
REM package to send emails in ASCII and non-ASCII character sets, emails
REM with text or binary attachments.
REM
REM Note: this package relies on the UTL_ENCODE PL/SQL package in Oracle 9i.
REM For Oracle 8i users, please use maildemo8i instead.

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE demo_mail IS
   
  ----------------------- Customizable Section -----------------------
   
  -- Customize the SMTP host, port and your domain name below.
  smtp_host   VARCHAR2(256) := 'smtp-server.some-company.com';
  smtp_port   PLS_INTEGER   := 25;
  smtp_domain VARCHAR2(256) := 'some-company.com';

  -- Customize the signature that will appear in the email's MIME header.
  -- Useful for versioning.
  MAILER_ID   CONSTANT VARCHAR2(256) := 'Mailer by Oracle UTL_SMTP';
  
  --------------------- End Customizable Section ---------------------

  -- A unique string that demarcates boundaries of parts in a multi-part email
  -- The string should not appear inside the body of any part of the email.
  -- Customize this if needed or generate this randomly dynamically.
  BOUNDARY        CONSTANT VARCHAR2(256) := '-----7D81B75CCC90D2974F7A1CBD';

  FIRST_BOUNDARY  CONSTANT VARCHAR2(256) := '--' || BOUNDARY || utl_tcp.CRLF;
  LAST_BOUNDARY   CONSTANT VARCHAR2(256) := '--' || BOUNDARY || '--' ||
                                              utl_tcp.CRLF;

  -- A MIME type that denotes multi-part email (MIME) messages.
  MULTIPART_MIME_TYPE CONSTANT VARCHAR2(256) := 'multipart/mixed; boundary="'||
                                                  BOUNDARY || '"';
  MAX_BASE64_LINE_WIDTH CONSTANT PLS_INTEGER   := 76 / 4 * 3;

  -- A simple email API for sending email in plain text in a single call.
  -- The format of an email address is one of these:
  --   someone@some-domain
  --   "Someone at some domain" <someone@some-domain>
  --   Someone at some domain <someone@some-domain>
  -- The recipients is a list of email addresses  separated by
  -- either a "," or a ";"
  PROCEDURE mail(sender     IN VARCHAR2,
		 recipients IN VARCHAR2,
		 subject    IN VARCHAR2,
		 message    IN VARCHAR2);

  -- Extended email API to send email in HTML or plain text with no size limit.
  -- First, begin the email by begin_mail(). Then, call write_text() repeatedly
  -- to send email in ASCII piece-by-piece. Or, call write_mb_text() to send
  -- email in non-ASCII or multi-byte character set. End the email with
  -- end_mail().
  FUNCTION begin_mail(sender     IN VARCHAR2,
		      recipients IN VARCHAR2,
		      subject    IN VARCHAR2,
		      mime_type  IN VARCHAR2    DEFAULT 'text/plain',
		      priority   IN PLS_INTEGER DEFAULT NULL)
		      RETURN utl_smtp.connection;

  -- Write email body in ASCII
  PROCEDURE write_text(conn    IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
		       message IN VARCHAR2);

  -- Write email body in non-ASCII (including multi-byte). The email body
  -- will be sent in the database character set.
  PROCEDURE write_mb_text(conn    IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
			  message IN            VARCHAR2);
  
  -- Write email body in binary
  PROCEDURE write_raw(conn    IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
		      message IN RAW);

  -- APIs to send email with attachments. Attachments are sent by sending
  -- emails in "multipart/mixed" MIME format. Specify that MIME format when
  -- beginning an email with begin_mail().
  
  -- Send a single text attachment.
  PROCEDURE attach_text(conn         IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
			data         IN VARCHAR2,
			mime_type    IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'text/plain',
			inline       IN BOOLEAN  DEFAULT TRUE,
			filename     IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
		        last         IN BOOLEAN  DEFAULT FALSE);
  
  -- Send a binary attachment. The attachment will be encoded in Base-64
  -- encoding format.
  PROCEDURE attach_base64(conn         IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
			  data         IN RAW,
			  mime_type    IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'application/octet',
			  inline       IN BOOLEAN  DEFAULT TRUE,
			  filename     IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
			  last         IN BOOLEAN  DEFAULT FALSE);
  
  -- Send an attachment with no size limit. First, begin the attachment
  -- with begin_attachment(). Then, call write_text repeatedly to send
  -- the attachment piece-by-piece. If the attachment is text-based but
  -- in non-ASCII or multi-byte character set, use write_mb_text() instead.
  -- To send binary attachment, the binary content should first be
  -- encoded in Base-64 encoding format using the demo package for 8i,
  -- or the native one in 9i. End the attachment with end_attachment.
  PROCEDURE begin_attachment(conn         IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
			     mime_type    IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'text/plain',
			     inline       IN BOOLEAN  DEFAULT TRUE,
			     filename     IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
			     transfer_enc IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL);
  
  -- End the attachment.
  PROCEDURE end_attachment(conn IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
			   last IN BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE);
  
  -- End the email.
  PROCEDURE end_mail(conn IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection);

  -- Extended email API to send multiple emails in a session for better
  -- performance. First, begin an email session with begin_session.
  -- Then, begin each email with a session by calling begin_mail_in_session
  -- instead of begin_mail. End the email with end_mail_in_session instead
  -- of end_mail. End the email session by end_session.
  FUNCTION begin_session RETURN utl_smtp.connection;
  
  -- Begin an email in a session.
  PROCEDURE begin_mail_in_session(conn       IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
				  sender     IN VARCHAR2,
				  recipients IN VARCHAR2,
				  subject    IN VARCHAR2,
				  mime_type  IN VARCHAR2  DEFAULT 'text/plain',
				  priority   IN PLS_INTEGER DEFAULT NULL);
  
  -- End an email in a session.
  PROCEDURE end_mail_in_session(conn IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection);
  
  -- End an email session.
  PROCEDURE end_session(conn IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection);

END;
/

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY demo_mail IS
   
  -- Return the next email address in the list of email addresses, separated
  -- by either a "," or a ";".  The format of mailbox may be in one of these:
  --   someone@some-domain
  --   "Someone at some domain" <someone@some-domain>
  --   Someone at some domain <someone@some-domain>
  FUNCTION get_address(addr_list IN OUT VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS

    addr VARCHAR2(256);
    i    pls_integer;

    FUNCTION lookup_unquoted_char(str  IN VARCHAR2,
				  chrs IN VARCHAR2) RETURN pls_integer AS
      c            VARCHAR2(5);
      i            pls_integer;
      len          pls_integer;
      inside_quote BOOLEAN;
    BEGIN
       inside_quote := false;
       i := 1;
       len := length(str);
       WHILE (i <= len) LOOP

	 c := substr(str, i, 1);

	 IF (inside_quote) THEN
	   IF (c = '"') THEN
	     inside_quote := false;
	   ELSIF (c = '/') THEN
	     i := i + 1; -- Skip the quote character
	   END IF;
	   GOTO next_char;
	 END IF;
	 
	 IF (c = '"') THEN
	   inside_quote := true;
	   GOTO next_char;
	 END IF;
      
	 IF (instr(chrs, c) >= 1) THEN
	    RETURN i;
	 END IF;
      
	 <<next_char>>
	 i := i + 1;

       END LOOP;
    
       RETURN 0;
    
    END;

  BEGIN

    addr_list := ltrim(addr_list);
    i := lookup_unquoted_char(addr_list, ',;');
    IF (i >= 1) THEN
      addr      := substr(addr_list, 1, i - 1);
      addr_list := substr(addr_list, i + 1);
    ELSE
      addr := addr_list;
      addr_list := '';
    END IF;
   
    i := lookup_unquoted_char(addr, '<');
    IF (i >= 1) THEN
      addr := substr(addr, i + 1);
      i := instr(addr, '>');
      IF (i >= 1) THEN
	addr := substr(addr, 1, i - 1);
      END IF;
    END IF;

    RETURN addr;
  END;

  -- Write a MIME header
  PROCEDURE write_mime_header(conn  IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
			      name  IN VARCHAR2,
			      value IN VARCHAR2) IS
  BEGIN
    utl_smtp.write_data(conn, name || ': ' || value || utl_tcp.CRLF);
  END;

  -- Mark a message-part boundary.  Set <last> to TRUE for the last boundary.
  PROCEDURE write_boundary(conn  IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
			   last  IN            BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE) AS
  BEGIN
    IF (last) THEN
      utl_smtp.write_data(conn, LAST_BOUNDARY);
    ELSE
      utl_smtp.write_data(conn, FIRST_BOUNDARY);
    END IF;
  END;

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PROCEDURE mail(sender     IN VARCHAR2,
		 recipients IN VARCHAR2,
		 subject    IN VARCHAR2,
		 message    IN VARCHAR2) IS
    conn utl_smtp.connection;
  BEGIN
    conn := begin_mail(sender, recipients, subject);
    write_text(conn, message);
    end_mail(conn);
  END;

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  FUNCTION begin_mail(sender     IN VARCHAR2,
		      recipients IN VARCHAR2,
		      subject    IN VARCHAR2,
		      mime_type  IN VARCHAR2    DEFAULT 'text/plain',
		      priority   IN PLS_INTEGER DEFAULT NULL)
		      RETURN utl_smtp.connection IS
    conn utl_smtp.connection;
  BEGIN
    conn := begin_session;
    begin_mail_in_session(conn, sender, recipients, subject, mime_type,
      priority);
    RETURN conn;
  END;

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PROCEDURE write_text(conn    IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
		       message IN VARCHAR2) IS
  BEGIN
    utl_smtp.write_data(conn, message);
  END;

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PROCEDURE write_mb_text(conn    IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
			  message IN            VARCHAR2) IS
  BEGIN
    utl_smtp.write_raw_data(conn, utl_raw.cast_to_raw(message));
  END;

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PROCEDURE write_raw(conn    IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
		      message IN RAW) IS
  BEGIN
    utl_smtp.write_raw_data(conn, message);
  END;

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PROCEDURE attach_text(conn         IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
			data         IN VARCHAR2,
			mime_type    IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'text/plain',
			inline       IN BOOLEAN  DEFAULT TRUE,
			filename     IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
		        last         IN BOOLEAN  DEFAULT FALSE) IS
  BEGIN
    begin_attachment(conn, mime_type, inline, filename);
    write_text(conn, data);
    end_attachment(conn, last);
  END;

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PROCEDURE attach_base64(conn         IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
			  data         IN RAW,
			  mime_type    IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'application/octet',
			  inline       IN BOOLEAN  DEFAULT TRUE,
			  filename     IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
			  last         IN BOOLEAN  DEFAULT FALSE) IS
    i   PLS_INTEGER;
    len PLS_INTEGER;
  BEGIN
    
    begin_attachment(conn, mime_type, inline, filename, 'base64');

    -- Split the Base64-encoded attachment into multiple lines
    i   := 1;
    len := utl_raw.length(data);
    WHILE (i < len) LOOP
       IF (i + MAX_BASE64_LINE_WIDTH < len) THEN
	 utl_smtp.write_raw_data(conn,
	    utl_encode.base64_encode(utl_raw.substr(data, i,
	    MAX_BASE64_LINE_WIDTH)));
       ELSE
	 utl_smtp.write_raw_data(conn,
	   utl_encode.base64_encode(utl_raw.substr(data, i)));
       END IF;
       utl_smtp.write_data(conn, utl_tcp.CRLF);
       i := i + MAX_BASE64_LINE_WIDTH;
    END LOOP;
    
    end_attachment(conn, last);

  END;

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PROCEDURE begin_attachment(conn         IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
			     mime_type    IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'text/plain',
			     inline       IN BOOLEAN  DEFAULT TRUE,
			     filename     IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
			     transfer_enc IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL) IS
  BEGIN
    write_boundary(conn);
    write_mime_header(conn, 'Content-Type', mime_type);

    IF (filename IS NOT NULL) THEN
       IF (inline) THEN
	  write_mime_header(conn, 'Content-Disposition',
	    'inline; filename="'||filename||'"');
       ELSE
	  write_mime_header(conn, 'Content-Disposition',
	    'attachment; filename="'||filename||'"');
       END IF;
    END IF;

    IF (transfer_enc IS NOT NULL) THEN
      write_mime_header(conn, 'Content-Transfer-Encoding', transfer_enc);
    END IF;
    
    utl_smtp.write_data(conn, utl_tcp.CRLF);
  END;

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PROCEDURE end_attachment(conn IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
			   last IN BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE) IS
  BEGIN
    utl_smtp.write_data(conn, utl_tcp.CRLF);
    IF (last) THEN
      write_boundary(conn, last);
    END IF;
  END;

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PROCEDURE end_mail(conn IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection) IS
  BEGIN
    end_mail_in_session(conn);
    end_session(conn);
  END;

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  FUNCTION begin_session RETURN utl_smtp.connection IS
    conn utl_smtp.connection;
  BEGIN
    -- open SMTP connection
    conn := utl_smtp.open_connection(smtp_host, smtp_port);
    utl_smtp.helo(conn, smtp_domain);
    RETURN conn;
  END;

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PROCEDURE begin_mail_in_session(conn       IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection,
				  sender     IN VARCHAR2,
				  recipients IN VARCHAR2,
				  subject    IN VARCHAR2,
				  mime_type  IN VARCHAR2  DEFAULT 'text/plain',
				  priority   IN PLS_INTEGER DEFAULT NULL) IS
    my_recipients VARCHAR2(32767) := recipients;
    my_sender     VARCHAR2(32767) := sender;
  BEGIN

    -- Specify sender's address (our server allows bogus address
    -- as long as it is a full email address (xxx@yyy.com).
    utl_smtp.mail(conn, get_address(my_sender));

    -- Specify recipient(s) of the email.
    WHILE (my_recipients IS NOT NULL) LOOP
      utl_smtp.rcpt(conn, get_address(my_recipients));
    END LOOP;

    -- Start body of email
    utl_smtp.open_data(conn);

    -- Set "From" MIME header
    write_mime_header(conn, 'From', sender);

    -- Set "To" MIME header
    write_mime_header(conn, 'To', recipients);

    -- Set "Subject" MIME header
    write_mime_header(conn, 'Subject', subject);

    -- Set "Content-Type" MIME header
    write_mime_header(conn, 'Content-Type', mime_type);

    -- Set "X-Mailer" MIME header
    write_mime_header(conn, 'X-Mailer', MAILER_ID);

    -- Set priority:
    --   High      Normal       Low
    --   1     2     3     4     5
    IF (priority IS NOT NULL) THEN
      write_mime_header(conn, 'X-Priority', priority);
    END IF;

    -- Send an empty line to denotes end of MIME headers and
    -- beginning of message body.
    utl_smtp.write_data(conn, utl_tcp.CRLF);

    IF (mime_type LIKE 'multipart/mixed%') THEN
      write_text(conn, 'This is a multi-part message in MIME format.' ||
	utl_tcp.crlf);
    END IF;

  END;

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PROCEDURE end_mail_in_session(conn IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection) IS
  BEGIN
    utl_smtp.close_data(conn);
  END;
    
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PROCEDURE end_session(conn IN OUT NOCOPY utl_smtp.connection) IS
  BEGIN
    utl_smtp.quit(conn);
  END;

END;
/