Qt使用gSOAP调用WebService

原文链接：

http://robot9.me/2014/03/qt%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8gsoap%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8webservice/

Qt并没有SOAP的官方实现，当然你可以使用QtNetwork模块自己写，这里介绍下如何用gSOAP这个库来实现：

1、下载gSOAP(http://sourceforge.net/projects/gsoap2/)，解压到某个目录，如D:\gsoap-2.7

2、新建一个目录，如E:\soapClient，命令行进入该目录，运行如下命令：

1	D:\gsoap-2.7\gsoap\bin\win32\wsdl2h.exe -I "D:\gsoap-2.7\gsoap\WS" -o HelloWorldSOAP.h http: //xxxxx :xxxx /xxxx .asmx?WSDL

其中http://xxxxx:xxxx/xxxx.asmx?WSDL是你的WebService地址，上面命令将生成HelloWorldSOAP.h文件，继续在该目录运行命令：

1	D:\gsoap-2.7\gsoap\bin\win32\soapcpp2.exe -I "D:\gsoap-2.7\gsoap\import" HelloWorldSOAP.h

上面命令将生成好几个文件，先都留着

3、把D:\gsoap-2.7\gsoap\下的stdsoap2.cpp和stdsoap2.h两个文件复制到刚才的E:\soapClient目录，然后开始清理文件，只保留如下文件，其它的都删了

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soapC.cpp soapClient.cpp soapH.h soapStub.h soapxxxxxSoapProxy.h stdsoap2.cpp stdsoap2.h xxxxxSoap.nsmap

4、在工程里面添加include

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#include "soapC.cpp" #include "soapClient.cpp" #include "stdsoap2.cpp" #include "xxxxxSoap.nsmap" #include "soapxxxxxSoapProxy.h"

5、假设http://xxxxx:xxxx/xxxx.asmx?WSDL里有个方法

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public string HelloWorld( string msg) {      return msg; }

客户端的调用函数如下：

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void HelloWorldSOAP::hello(QString msg) {      //初始化SOAP      struct soap _soap;      soap_init(&_soap);        int result = 0;          //SOAP返回值，若不为0则表示调用出错      QString errStr =  "" ;     //出错提示      QString strRes =  "" ;     //结果字符串        //request和response      _ns1__HelloWorld req;      _ns1__HelloWorldResponse res;        //填充参数      std::string msgStr(msg.toStdString());      req.msg = &msgStr;            //调用SOAP      _serverStr =  "http://xxxxx:xxxx/xxxx.asmx" ;      soap_call___ns2__HelloWorld(&_soap, _serverStr,  "" , &req, &res);        if (_soap.error != 0)      {          //获取错误提示          errStr = QString::fromLocal8Bit(*soap_faultstring(&_soap));          result = _soap.error;      }      else      {          //获取结果字符串          strRes = QString::fromUtf8(res.HelloWorldResult->__any);      }        soap_end(&_soap);      soap_done(&_soap);        //完成      emit ended_HelloWorld(strRes, result != 0, errStr); }   //信号定义 signals:      void ended_HelloWorld(QString res,  bool isError, QString errStr);

整个过程就是这样，还是挺方便的！

转载自：http://robot9.me/2014/03/qt%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8gsoap%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8webservice/