A wqb-number, or B-number for short, is a non-negative integer whose decimal form contains the sub- string "13" and can be divided by 13. For example, 130 and 2613 are wqb-numbers, but 143 and 2639 are not. Your task is to calculate how many wqb-numbers from 1 to n for a given integer n.
13 100 200 1000
1 1 2 2
题目:在一个数的范围里找一种能被13整除且数字中含有13的数
dp[]i[j]k[],i是数字位数, j是模13的余数,k是状态的
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[20];
int dp[20][20][3];//状态0:前一位不为1,状态1:前一位为1,状态2:前一位为1当前位为3
int dfs(int pos, int mod, int sta, bool limit)
{
if(pos==0)
return (mod==0&&sta==2);
if(!limit && dp[pos][mod][sta]!= -1)
return dp[pos][mod][sta];
int up = limit ? a[pos]:9;
int temp=0;
for(int i=0;i<=up;i++)
{
int newmod = (mod*10 + i)%13;
int cc = sta;
if(sta==0 && i==1)cc=1;
if(sta==1 && i!=1)cc=0;
if(sta==1 && i==3)cc=2;
temp += dfs(pos-1,newmod, cc, limit && i==up);
// printf("%d\n", temp);
}
if(!limit)
dp[pos][mod][sta] = temp;
return temp;
}
int solve(int x)
{
int len = 0;
while(x)
{
a[++len] = x%10;
x/=10;
}
return dfs(len, 0, 0, true);
}
int main()
{
int n;
memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp));
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
printf("%d\n", solve(n));
}
return 0;
}