15.nodejs中express中间件的原理

app.use 用来注册中间件，先收集起来

遇到 http 请求，根据 path 和 method 判断触发哪些

实现 next 机制，即上一个通过next触发下一个

const http = require('http')
const slice = Array.prototype.slice

class LikeExpress {
  constructor() {
    // 存放中间件列表
    this.routes = {
      all: [],
      get: [],
      post: []
    }
  }

  register(path) {
    const info = {}
    if (typeof path === 'string') {
      info.path = path
      info.stack = slice.call(arguments, 1)
    } else {
      info.path = '/'
      info.stack = slice.call(arguments, 0)
    }
    return info
  }

  use(){
    const info = this.register.apply(this, arguments)
    this.routes.all.push(info)
  }

  get() {
    const info = this.register.apply(this, arguments)
    this.routes.get.push(info)
  }

  post() {
    const info = this.register.apply(this, arguments)
    this.routes.post.push(info)
  }

  match(method, url) {
    let stack = []
    if (url === '/favicon.ico') {
      return stack
    }

    let curRoutes = []
    curRoutes = curRoutes.concat(this.routes.all)
    curRoutes = curRoutes.concat(this.routes[method])

    curRoutes.forEach(routrInfo => {
      if (url.indexOf(routrInfo.path) === 0) {
        stack = stack.concat(routrInfo.stack)
      }
    })
    return stack
  }

  handle(req, res, stack) {
    const next = () => {
      const middleware = stack.shift()
      if (middleware) {
        middleware(req, res, next)
      }
    }
    next()
  }

  callback() {
    return (req, res) => {
      res.json = data => {
        res.setHeader('Content-type', 'application/json')
        res.end(
          JSON.stringify(data)
        )
      }
      const url = req.url
      const method = req.method.toLowerCase()

      const resultList = this.match(method, url)
      this.handle(req, res, resultList)
    }
  }

  listen(...args) {
    const server = http.createServer(this.callback())
    server.listen(...args)
  }
}

// 工厂模式
module.exports = () => {
  return new LikeExpress()
}

const express = require('./express/like-express')

// 本次 http 请求的实例
const app = express()

app.use((req, res, next) => {
  console.log('请求开始...', req.method, req.url)
  next()
})

app.use((req, res, next) => {
  // 假设在处理 cookie
  console.log('处理 cookie ...')
  req.cookie = {
    userId: 'abc123'
  }
  next()
})

app.use('/api', (req, res, next) => {
  console.log('处理 /api 路由')
  next()
})

app.get('/api', (req, res, next) => {
  console.log('get /api 路由')
  next()
})

// 模拟登录验证
function loginCheck(req, res, next) {
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log('模拟登陆成功')
    next()
  })
}

app.get('/api/get-cookie', loginCheck, (req, res, next) => {
  console.log('get /api/get-cookie')
  res.json({
    errno: 0,
    data: req.cookie
  })
})

app.listen(8000, () => {
  console.log('server is running on port 8000')
})