【SpringBoot】基础快速使用

Web

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello,this is my first  SpringBoot Web Project!";
    }
}

热部署

Ctrl+F9 编译

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

配置文件

实际项目中，建议和部署环境无关的配置信息，独立提取出来，不要混在一起

自定义属性application.yml

book:
  name: SpringBoot2学习
  author: ddwang

    @Value("${book.name}")
    private String  bookerName;
    @Value("${book.author}")
    private String bookAuthor;

配置自定义属性对象

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Data  // 如果注释 类没有属性设置方法，yml配置无法自动设置
@EnableConfigurationProperties(BookConfigBean.class )
@ConfigurationProperties(value=BookConfigBean.PREFIX)
@Component
public class BookConfigBean {
    public static final String PREFIX = "book";
    private String name = "SpringBoot 实战";
    private String author = "ddwang";
}

增加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

target/classes/META-INF

spring-configuration-metadata.json 

spring-boot-configuration-processor 可以将字段配置上默认值之后会自动的被处理到metadata中，转换后查看内容如下

还可以查看配置的默认值

{
  "groups": [
    {
      "name": "book",
      "type": "com.example.learnspringboot.config.BookConfigBean",
      "sourceType": "com.example.learnspringboot.config.BookConfigBean"
    }
  ],
  "properties": [
    {
      "name": "book.author",
      "type": "java.lang.String",
      "sourceType": "com.example.learnspringboot.config.BookConfigBean",
      "defaultValue": "ddwang"
    },
    {
      "name": "book.name",
      "type": "java.lang.String",
      "sourceType": "com.example.learnspringboot.config.BookConfigBean",
      "defaultValue": "SpringBoot 实战"
    }
  ],
  "hints": []
}

 

多环境配置

application-dev.yml   开发环境

application-test.yml   测试环境

application-prod.yml  生产环境

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev   # 这里可以通过参数的方式配置我记得

自定义配置文件

# ownconfig.properties
vedio.host = 127.0.0.1
vedio.username = admin
vedio.password = 123456

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@PropertySource(value="classpath:ownconfig.properties")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="vedio")
@Data // set get 方法不可少
public class OwnConfigBean {
    private String host;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}