旋转矩阵

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Solution {
    //顺时针旋转90度
    public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
        for (int i = 0, j = matrix.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
            int[] temp = matrix[i];
            matrix[i] = matrix[j];
            matrix[j] = temp;
        }

        for (int m = 0; m < matrix.length; m++) {
            for (int n = m + 1; n < matrix.length; n++) {
                int temp = matrix[m][n];
                matrix[m][n] = matrix[n][m];
                matrix[n][m] = temp;
            }
        }
    }

    //逆时针旋转90度
    public void rotate2(int[][] matrix) {
        for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0, k = matrix[i].length - 1; j < k; j++, k--) {
                int temp = matrix[i][j];
                matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][k];
                matrix[i][k] = temp;
            }
        }

        for (int m = 0; m < matrix.length; m++) {
            for (int n = m + 1; n < matrix.length; n++) {
                int temp = matrix[m][n];
                matrix[m][n] = matrix[n][m];
                matrix[n][m] = temp;
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[][] matrix = {
                {1, 2, 3},
                {4, 5, 6},
                {7, 8, 9}
        };

        System.out.println("after clockwise rotate 90 degree");
        new Solution().rotate(matrix);
        for (int[] nums : matrix) {
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));
        }

        System.out.println("after anti-clockwise rotate 90 degree");
        new Solution().rotate2(matrix);
        for (int[] nums : matrix) {
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));
        }
    }
}

[参考]
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/6796/a-common-method-to-rotate-the-image