Django 重写用户模型时注意事项

Django 重写用户模型时遇到的问题

新建一个app叫users
里面写我们需要的类（users/models）

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
# Create your models here.
class User(AbstractUser):
    nick_name = models.CharField(verbose_name='昵称',max_length=64, default='')
    phone = models.CharField(verbose_name='手机号码',max_length=15,default='')

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '用户信息'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

在全局settings.py里加上

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.User'

当报如下错误时：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 17, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "D:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "D:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 357, in execute
    django.setup()
  File "D:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 24, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "D:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 91, in populate
    app_config = AppConfig.create(entry)
  File "D:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 90, in create
    module = import_module(entry)
  File "D:\Python36\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 953, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'users'

这个错误主要是路径找不到引起的，只需在settings文件夹中添加app文件路径即可

sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'apps'))

然后再运行：

D:\Python\Django\my_admin>python manage.py makemigrations
Migrations for 'users':
  apps\users\migrations\0001_initial.py
    - Create model User

完美！