httpClient的post方式 没用

package com.itheima.demo02_httpclient;

import org.apache.http.Header;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;

/* 案例: 演示通过 HttpClient(浏览器对象), 获取数据. post方式

思路: 1. 明确首页URL. 2. 发送请求, 获取数据. 3. 解析数据. 4. 释放资源.

细节: 使用HttpClient对象之前, 记得要先导包, 我们用的是: 4.5.4版本. */public class Demo02 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ //1. 明确首页URL. String indexUrl = "http://www.itcast.cn"; //2. 发送请求, 获取数据. //2.1 创建HttpClient对象, 即: 浏览器对象. CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); //2.2 创建HttpPost对象, 用来封装具体的 要发送的数据(请求 行头体). HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(indexUrl); //2.3 设置请求头信息, 即: 标明是什么浏览器 httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.102 Safari/537.36 Edge/18.18362");

//细节: 设置请求体 //创建List集合, 用来存储 Post方式的请求体参数. //BasicNameValuePair: 请求体参数的格式类型 List<BasicNameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>(); //把具体的提交参数, 添加到List集合中. list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "liuyifei")); list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "pw111")); list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("age", "33")); //创建具体的请求体对象. UrlEncodedFormEntity requestEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list); //设置请求体. httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity);

//2.4 发送请求, 获取数据(响应对象) CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); //2.5 判断响应状态码是否是200, 如果是, 表示: 响应成功. if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { //2.6 获取响应头信息, 并打印. //Header[] allHeaders = response.getAllHeaders(); //Header[] headers = response.getHeaders("具体的响应头的名字");

//2.7 获取具体的响应体对象. HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();

//2.8 从响应体对象中获取具体的数据, 并打印. System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, "utf-8")); }

//3. 解析数据. //4. 释放资源. response.close(); httpClient.close(); }}