当增加新方法,类方法删除和取消定义的现有方法
当模块混入一个类时
class Tracker
def important
"This is an important method!"
end
def self.method_added(sym)
if sym == :important
raise 'The "important" method has been redefined!'
else
puts %{Method "#{sym}" was (re)defined.}
end
end
def self.method_removed(sym)
if sym == :important
raise 'The "important" method has been removed!'
else
puts %{Method "#{sym}" was removed.}
end
end
def self.method_undefined(sym)
if sym == :important
raise 'The "important" method has been undefined!'
else
puts %{Method "#{sym}" was removed.}
end
end
end
当模块混入一个类时
class Module
alias_method :include_no_hook, :include
def include(*modules)
# Run the old implementation.
include_no_hook(*modules)
# Then run the hook.
modules.each do |mod|
self.include_hook mod
end
end
def include_hook
# Do nothing by default, just like Module#method_added et al.
# This method must be overridden in a subclass to do something useful.
end
end