修改 rac scan

1. 查看原始scan

   [grid@db1 ~]$srvctl config scan

   SCAN name: db-scan, Network: 1/172.18.42.0/255.255.255.0/bond0

   SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /db-scan/172.18.42.232

   这里可以看出scan的ip别名是db-scan，ip是172.18.42.232

2. 停止监听

   [grid@db1 ~]$ srvctl stop listener

   [grid@db1 ~]$ srvctl status

   Listener LISTENER is enabled

   Listener LISTENER is not running

3. 停止scan和scan_listener （先停scan_listener，再停scan）

   [grid@db1 ~]$ srvctl stop scan_listener

   [grid@db1 ~]$ srvctl stop scan

4. 查看

   [grid@db1 ~]$ srvctl status scan_listener

   SCAN Listener LISTENER_SCAN1 is enabled

   SCAN listener LISTENER_SCAN1 is not running

   [grid@db1 ~]$ srvctl status scan

   SCAN VIP scan1 is enabled

   SCAN VIP scan1 is not running

   [grid@db1 ~]$ crs_stat -t |grep scan

   ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               

   [grid@db1 ~]$ crs_stat -t |grep  lsnr

   ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               

   ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               

   ora....B1.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               

   ora....B2.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE 

5. 编辑两节点/etc/hosts下的scan 的ip

6. root用户，grid环境修改scan的ip

   [grid@db1 ~]$ su

   Password: 

   [root@db1 grid]# srvctl modify scan -n db-scan

   [root@db1 grid]# srvctl config scan

   SCAN name: db-scan, Network: 1/172.18.42.0/255.255.255.0/bond0

   SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /db-scan/172.18.42.237

7. 启动scan和listener

   [root@db1 grid]# su - grid

   [grid@db1 ~]$ srvctl start scan

   [grid@db1 ~]$ srvctl start scan_listener

   [grid@db1 ~]$ crs_stat -t | grep scan

   ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    db2         

   [grid@db1 ~]$ crs_stat -t | grep lsnr

   ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               

   ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    db2         

   ora....B1.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               

   ora....B2.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE   

8. 启动监听

   [grid@db1 ~]$ srvctl start listener

   [grid@db1 ~]$ srvctl start listener crs_stat -t | grep lsnr

   ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    db1         

   ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    db2         

   ora....B1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    db1         

   ora....B2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    db2  

9. 重启数据库（这步是关键）

10. 测试

    [grid@db1 ~]$ ping 172.18.42.237

    PING 172.18.42.237 (172.18.42.237) 56(84) bytes of data.

    64 bytes from 172.18.42.237: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.30 ms

    64 bytes from 172.18.42.237: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.189 ms

    64 bytes from 172.18.42.237: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.168 ms

    64 bytes from 172.18.42.237: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.257 ms

    并且：

    sqlplus zxx/zxx@172.18.42.237/orcl 或者 sqlplus  zxx/zxx@db-scan/orcl