dns主从搭建centos7.6+bind

主dns
安装包

[root@use05 ~]# yum install bind bind-utils -y

修改配置，主要是这几行，其它内容可不用修改；
listen-on port 53 { localhost; }; 表示监听所有地址的53端口；
allow-query { any; }; 允许任何人查询；
allow-transfer { 192.168.247.16; }; 只允许指定主机进行区域传送，这里指定的是从服务器；

[root@use05 ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
options {
        listen-on port 53 { localhost; };
        allow-query     { any; };
        allow-transfer  { 192.168.247.16; };
};

创建域名数据库并添加rr记录

[root@use05 ~]# vim /var/named/mage.com.zone
$TTL 1D
@       IN  SOA master.mage.com. admin.mage.com. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      master
        NS      slave
master  A       192.168.75.15
slave   A       192.168.75.16
www     CNAME   websrv
websrv  A       192.168.75.15
websrv  A       192.168.75.16

修改权限

[root@use05 ~]# chmod 640 /var/named/mage.com.zone 
[root@use05 ~]# chown :named /var/named/mage.com.zone
[root@use05 ~]# ls -l /var/named/mage.com.zone
-rw-r----- 1 root named 313 Jul 17 10:46 /var/named/mage.com.zone

添加域名区域配置

[root@use05 ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "mage.com" {
    type master;
    file "mage.com.zone";
};

语法检查

[root@use05 ~]# named-checkconf
[root@use05 ~]# named-checkzone mage.com /var/named/mage.com.zone
zone mage.com/IN: loaded serial 0
OK

启动服务

[root@use05 ~]# systemctl restart named.service
[root@use05 ~]# systemctl enable named.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/named.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/named.service.

测试域名解析

[root@use05 ~]# host www.mage.com 192.168.247.15
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.247.15
Address: 192.168.247.15#53
Aliases: 

www.mage.com is an alias for websrv.mage.com.
websrv.mage.com has address 192.168.75.15
websrv.mage.com has address 192.168.75.16

从服器
安装包

[root@use06 ~]# yum install bind bind-utils -y

修改配置，只修改这三行，其它不用修改；

[root@use06 ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
options {
        listen-on port 53 { localhost; };
        allow-query     { any; };
        allow-transfer  { none; };
};

添加域名区域配置

[root@use06 ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "mage.com" {
    type slave;
    masters { 192.168.247.15; };
    file "slaves/mage.com.zone.slave";
};

启动服务

[root@use06 ~]# systemctl restart named.service 
[root@use06 ~]# systemctl enable named.service 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/named.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/named.service.

测试

[root@use06 ~]# host www.mage.com 192.168.247.16
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.247.16
Address: 192.168.247.16#53
Aliases: 

www.mage.com is an alias for websrv.mage.com.
websrv.mage.com has address 192.168.75.16
websrv.mage.com has address 192.168.75.15

补充

主从同步有两种模式：推和拉，拉即由从服务器主动去安主服务器同步数据，这个是有时间间隔的；推则是由主服务器在有域名变更时向从服务器主动同步，推的配置是在主服务器的rr记录中加入从服务器的ns记录即可，本例是推方式。