Lex And Yacc

1. Lex 单词个数统计例子

wordcounter.lex

%{
int wordCount = 0;
%}
chars [A-Za-z\_\'\.\"]
numbers ([0-9])+
delim [" "\n\t]
whitespace {delim}+
words {chars}+
%%
{words} { wordCount++; /* increase the word count by one*/ }
{whitespace} { /* do nothing*/ }
{numbers} { /* one may want to add some processing here*/ }
%%
void main()
{
        yylex(); 
        printf(" No of words:%d\n", wordCount);
}
int yywrap()
{
        return 1;
}

运行：lex wordcounter.lex

输出：lex.yy.c

运行：gcc -o wordcounter lex.yy.c

输出：wordcounter bin文件

运行：wordcounter < lex.yy.c 就可以统计到lex.yy.c文件里的单词个数了.