// Description:
// The following example retrieves the entries from the interface
// table and prints some of the information available for that entry
//
// Link to ws2_32.lib
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
// Link to Iphlpapi.lib
#include <iphlpapi.h>
#pragma comment ( lib, "iphlpapi.lib" )
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Note: could also use malloc() and free()
#define MALLOC(x) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))
#define FREE(x) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))
int main()
{
// Declare and initialize variables
DWORD dwSize = 0;
DWORD dwRetVal = 0;
int i, j;
// variables used for GetIfTable and GetIfEntry
MIB_IFTABLE *pIfTable;
MIB_IFROW *pIfRow;
// Allocate memory for our pointers.
pIfTable = (MIB_IFTABLE *) MALLOC(sizeof (MIB_IFTABLE));
if (pIfTable == NULL)
{
printf("Error allocating memory needed to call GetIfTable()!/n");
exit (1);
}
else
printf("Memory needed to call GetIfTable() has been allocated!/n");
// Before calling GetIfEntry, we call GetIfTable to make
// sure there are entries to get and retrieve the interface index.
// Make an initial call to GetIfTable to get the necessary size into dwSize
dwSize = sizeof (MIB_IFTABLE);
if (GetIfTable(pIfTable, &dwSize, 0) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
{
printf("Not enough memory! Re-allocating.../n");
FREE(pIfTable);
pIfTable = (MIB_IFTABLE *) MALLOC(dwSize);
if (pIfTable == NULL)
{
printf("Error allocating memory!/n");
exit (1);
}
else
printf("(Dummy) Memory allocated successfully!/n");
}
else
{
printf("GetIfTable() should be fine!/n");
}
// Make a second call to GetIfTable to get the actual data we want.
if ((dwRetVal = GetIfTable(pIfTable, &dwSize, 0)) == NO_ERROR)
{
if (pIfTable->dwNumEntries > 0)
{
pIfRow = (MIB_IFROW *) MALLOC(sizeof (MIB_IFROW));
if (pIfRow == NULL)
{
printf("Error allocating memory!/n");
if (pIfTable != NULL)
{
FREE(pIfTable);
pIfTable = NULL;
}
exit (1);
}
else
printf("Memory allocated successfully for 2nd call!/n");
printf("/n/tNumber of entries(pIfTable->dwNumEntries): %ld/n/n", pIfTable->dwNumEntries);
for (i = 0; i < (int) pIfTable->dwNumEntries; i++)
{
pIfRow->dwIndex = pIfTable->table[i].dwIndex;
if ((dwRetVal = GetIfEntry(pIfRow)) == NO_ERROR)
{
printf("/tIndex:/t %ld/n", pIfRow->dwIndex);
printf("/tInterfaceName[%d]:/t ", i);
if (pIfRow->wszName != NULL)
printf("%ws", pIfRow->wszName);
printf("/n");
printf("/tDescription[%d]:/t ", i);
for (j = 0; j < (int) pIfRow->dwDescrLen; j++)
printf("%c", pIfRow->bDescr[j]);
printf("/n");
printf("/tType[%d]:/t ", i);
switch (pIfRow->dwType)
{
case IF_TYPE_OTHER:
printf("Other/n");
break;
case IF_TYPE_ETHERNET_CSMACD:
printf("Ethernet/n");
break;
case IF_TYPE_ISO88025_TOKENRING:
printf("Token Ring/n");
break;
case IF_TYPE_PPP:
printf("PPP/n");
break;
case IF_TYPE_SOFTWARE_LOOPBACK:
printf("Software Lookback/n");
break;
case IF_TYPE_ATM:
printf("ATM/n");
break;
case IF_TYPE_IEEE80211:
printf("IEEE 802.11 Wireless/n");
break;
case IF_TYPE_TUNNEL:
printf("Tunnel type encapsulation/n");
break;
case IF_TYPE_IEEE1394:
printf("IEEE 1394 Firewire/n");
break;
default:
printf("Unknown type %ld/n", pIfRow->dwType);
break;
}
printf("/tMtu[%d]:/t/t %ld/n", i, pIfRow->dwMtu);
printf("/tSpeed[%d]:/t %ld/n", i, pIfRow->dwSpeed);
printf("/tdwInOctets [%d]:/t %ld/n", i, pIfRow->dwInOctets ); //MIB_IFROW->dwPhysAddrLen(H)
printf("/tdwOutOctets [%d]:/t %ld/n", i, pIfRow->dwOutOctets );
printf("/tdwInUcastPkts(单一传播) [%d]:/t %ld/n", i, pIfRow->dwInUcastPkts);
printf("/tPhysical Addr:/t ");
if (pIfRow->dwPhysAddrLen == 0)
printf("/n");
for (j = 0; j < (int) pIfRow->dwPhysAddrLen; j++)
{
if (j == (pIfRow->dwPhysAddrLen - 1))
printf("%.2X/n", (int) pIfRow->bPhysAddr[j]);
else
printf("%.2X-", (int) pIfRow->bPhysAddr[j]);
}
printf("/tAdmin Status[%d]:/t %ld/n", i, pIfRow->dwAdminStatus);
printf("/tOper Status[%d]:/t ", i);
switch (pIfRow->dwOperStatus)
{
case IF_OPER_STATUS_NON_OPERATIONAL:
printf("(IF_OPER_STATUS_NON_OPERATIONAL)Non Operational/n");
break;
case IF_OPER_STATUS_UNREACHABLE:
printf("(IF_OPER_STATUS_UNREACHABLE)Unreasonable/n");
break;
case IF_OPER_STATUS_DISCONNECTED:
printf("(IF_OPER_STATUS_DISCONNECTED)Disconnected/n");
break;
case IF_OPER_STATUS_CONNECTING:
printf("(IF_OPER_STATUS_CONNECTING)Connecting/n");
break;
case IF_OPER_STATUS_CONNECTED:
printf("(IF_OPER_STATUS_CONNECTED)Connected/n");
break;
case IF_OPER_STATUS_OPERATIONAL:
printf("(IF_OPER_STATUS_OPERATIONAL)Operational/n");
break;
default:
printf("Unknown status %ld/n", pIfRow->dwAdminStatus);
break;
}
printf("/n");
}
else
{
printf("GetIfEntry failed for index %d with error: %ld/n", i, dwRetVal);
// Here you can use FormatMessage to find out why it failed
}
}
}
else
{
printf("/tGetIfTable failed with error: %ld/n", dwRetVal);
}
}
system("pause");
}