asterisk学习笔记4--匹配规则& include的时间限制规则

匹配优先规则：
系统优先匹配最符合的条目。
如下例：
[sales]
exten => _12X.,1,NoOp{12X}
exten => 12345,1,NoOp(12345}
exten => _1234.,1,NoOp{1234.}

在CLI中输入：dialplan show 12345@sales
系统显示：
[ Context 'sales' created by 'pbx_config' ]
  '12345' =>        1. NoOp(12345})                               [pbx_config]
  '_1234.' =>       1. NoOp{1234.}()                              [pbx_config]
  '_12X.' =>        1. NoOp{12X}()                                [pbx_config]

在CLI中输入：dialplan show 12346@sales
系统显示：
'_1234.' =>       1. NoOp{1234.}()                              [pbx_config]
  '_12X.' =>        1. NoOp{12X}()                                [pbx_config]

Include 语法
include => name-of-the-other-context
示例：
[general]

[sales]
include => internal
include => external
exten => 2000,1,Answer()
exten => 2000,2,Playback(hello-world)
exten => 2000,3,Hangup()

[internal]
exten => 2000,1,Dial(SIP/2000)

[external]
exten => 17005551212,1,Dial(SIP/5551212)

这时如果呼叫2000时，系统会播放hello-world语音，而不是呼叫sip/2000,include

的优先级低于context中相同的条目。

 

include语句中可以加入对时间限制的功能，其格式如下：
include => context | <time> | <day> | <day-of-month> | <month>
其中day和month使用其前3个英文字母表示，如：
星期: mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat,sun
月：jan,feb,mar,apr...
时间使用24小时格式。
例子：
A business is open from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Monday to Friday and

from 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Saturday. The dialplan would look like this:

; Day
include => open|09:00-17:00|mon-fri|*|*
include => open|09:00-14:00|sat|*|*
include => closed

[open]
exten => 2000,1,Dial(SIP/2000)

[closed]
exten => 2000,1,VoiceMail(2000,u)