数字转成人民币汉字大写（李刚著《疯狂Python讲义》P87，解决小数部分及多个零的问题。学习笔记）

#数字转人民币汉字大写

def divide(num):
    integer = int(num)
    fraction = round((num - integer) * 100)
    print("integer是：" +str(integer), "fraction是：" + str(fraction))
    return (str(integer), str(fraction))

'''
#快速将字符串转成列表，省了敲引号了。

a1 = '零壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖'
a2 = [a1[i] for i in range(len(a1))]
a2
['零', '壹', '贰', '叁', '肆', '伍', '陆', '柒', '捌', '玖']

a1.split()也有类似效果

'''
han_list = ['零', '壹', '贰', '叁', '肆', '伍', '陆', '柒', '捌', '玖']
unit_list = ['拾', '佰', '仟']
money_unit = ['角', '分']

def four_to_hanstr(num_str):
    #print("num_str是："+ num_str)
    result = ''
    num_len = len(num_str)
    for i in range(num_len):
        num = int(num_str[i])
        if (i != num_len -1) and (num != 0):
            result += han_list[num] + unit_list[num_len -2 -i]
        else:
            result += han_list[num]
    #print("result是：" + result)
    return result

def integer_to_str(num_str):
    str_len = len(num_str)
    if str_len >12:
        print("数字太大，翻译不了！")
        return
    elif str_len >8:
        return four_to_hanstr(num_str[:8])+"亿" +\
                             four_to_hanstr(num_str[-8:-4]) + "万" +\
                             four_to_hanstr(num_str[-4:])
    elif str_len >4:
        return four_to_hanstr(num_str[:-4]) + "万" +\
                             four_to_hanstr(num_str[-4:])
    else:
        return four_to_hanstr(num_str)

#小数部分转成汉字
def fraction_to_str(fraction):
    if int(fraction) == 0:        
        result = ""
    elif len(fraction)==2:
        a = int(fraction[-2])
        b = int(fraction[-1])
        result = han_list[a] + "角" + han_list[b] + "分"
    elif len(fraction)  ==1:
        b = int(fraction[-1])
        result = "零" +han_list[b] + "分"  #此处直接把“零角”写作“零几分”        
    else:
        pass
    return result

num = float(input("请输入一个浮点数： "))
integer, fraction = divide(num)

result_f = integer_to_str(integer) + "元" + fraction_to_str(fraction)


#删除多余的零
'''
for i in range(len(result_f )):    
    result_f  = result_f.replace( "零分", "")
    result_f  = result_f.replace( "零元", "元")
    result_f  = result_f.replace( "零拾", "拾")
    result_f  = result_f.replace( "零佰", "佰")
    result_f  = result_f.replace( "零仟", "仟")
    result_f  = result_f.replace( "零万", "万")
    result_f  = result_f.replace( "零亿", "亿")
    result_f  = result_f.replace( "零零", "零")
    result_f  = result_f.replace( "零整", "")
'''

for i in range(len(result_f)):
    result_f  = result_f.replace( "零分", "")
    result_f  = result_f.replace( "零整", "")
    
    units1 = '元拾佰仟万亿零'
    for u in range(len(units1)):
        result_f  = result_f.replace( "零" + units1[u], units1[u])


if result_f[-1] != '分':
    result_f =  result_f + "整"
    
print(result_f)