Python邮箱收取邮件

import random
import imaplib
import email  #导入两个库

conn = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(port='993', host="imap.qq.com")  #143不好使

print('已连接服务器')

conn.login("3XXXX@qq.com", "XXXXXX")  #这里是“授权码”，不是邮箱登录密码
print('已登陆')


result, message = conn.select()
#print(result, message)

typ, data = conn.search(None, 'ALL')  #"ALL"  /"UNSEEN"
#print(typ, data)


newslist=data[0].split()
#print('newslist', newslist)

#随机找一个邮件测试代码
max_num = len(newslist)
print(max_num)
num = random.randint(0, max_num)
print(num)


typ, data = conn.fetch(b'%d'%num, '(RFC822)')  #不是直接num，而是b'%d'%num


try:
    msg = email.message_from_string(data[0][1].decode("utf-8"))
except:
    msg = email.message_from_string(data[0][1].decode("gbk"))

#获取标题
sub = msg.get('subject')
print(sub)

#解析标题
try:    
    subdecode = email.header.decode_header(sub)[0][0]
    try:
        print(subdecode.decode('utf-8'))
    except:
        print(subdecode.decode("gbk"))
except:
    print("标题无法解析")
    pass


#解析内容
try:
    for part in msg.walk():
        if not part.is_multipart():
            try:
                print(part.get_payload(decode=True).decode("utf-8"))
            except:
                print(part.get_payload(decode=True).decode("gbk"))
            
except:
    print("内容无法解析")
    pass