java线程中BLOCKED和WAITING有什么区别?

BLOCKED和WAITING有什么区别呢？
答复在JDK源码中可以找到，如下是Java.lang.Thread.State类的一部分注释。

/**
* Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
* A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
* to enter a synchronized block/method or
* reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
* {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
*/
BLOCKED,

/**
* Thread state for a waiting thread.
* A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
* following methods:
* {@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout
* {@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout
* {@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}
*
*
* A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to
* perform a particular action.
*
* For example, a thread that has called Object.wait()
* on an object is waiting for another thread to call
* Object.notify() or Object.notifyAll() on
* that object. A thread that has called Thread.join()
* is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.
*/
WAITING,

从中可以清晰的得到线程处于BLOCKED和WAITING状态的场景。
BLOCKED状态

线程处于BLOCKED状态的场景。

当前线程在等待一个monitor lock，比如等待执行synchronized代码块或者使用synchronized标记的方法。
在synchronized块中循环调用Object类型的wait方法，如下是样例
synchronized(this)
{
while (flag)
{
obj.wait();
}
// some other code
}

WAITING状态

线程处于WAITING状态的场景。

调用Object对象的wait方法，但没有指定超时值。
调用Thread对象的join方法，但没有指定超时值。
调用LockSupport对象的park方法。

提到WAITING状态，顺便提一下TIMED_WAITING状态的场景。
TIMED_WAITING状态

线程处于TIMED_WAITING状态的场景。

调用Thread.sleep方法。
调用Object对象的wait方法，指定超时值。
调用Thread对象的join方法，指定超时值。
调用LockSupport对象的parkNanos方法。
调用LockSupport对象的parkUntil方法。