c++内存管理
new/delete
c语言中提供了malloc和free两个系统函数,完成对堆内存的申请和释放。而c++则提供了两关键字new和delete; new用法:
1、开辟单变量地址空间 int *p = new int; //开辟大小为sizeof(int)空间 int *a = new
int(5);//malloc free #include <stdio.h> 库函数 //new delete key word 关键字 int
for//单变量空间
//数组 // 一维 多维
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int main1()
{
//int *p = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int));
int *p = new int(200);
cout << *p << endl;
string *ps = new string("purple palace");
//*ps = "china";
cout << *ps << endl;
struct Stu
{
int age;
string name;
};
Stu* pStu = new Stu{10, "bob"};
cout << pStu->age << endl;
cout << pStu->name << endl;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int* pi = new int[5]{0};
memset(pi, 0, sizeof(int[5])); //将指针变量pi所指向的前sizeof(int[5])->(20)字节的内存单元用整数0替换
for (int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
cout << pi[i] << endl;
}
}